Assessment of the functional efficacy of root canal treatment with high-frequency waves in rats

The purpose of this study was to develop a high-frequency wave therapy model in rats and to investigate the influence of high-frequency waves on root canal treatment, which may provide a novel strategy for treating apical periodontitis. Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irra...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239660-e0239660
Hauptverfasser: Matsui, Saori, Yoneda, Naomichi, Maezono, Hazuki, Kuremoto, Katsutaka, Ishimoto, Takuya, Nakano, Takayoshi, Yumoto, Hiromichi, Ebisu, Shigeyuki, Noiri, Yuichiro, Hayashi, Mikako
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container_title PloS one
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creator Matsui, Saori
Yoneda, Naomichi
Maezono, Hazuki
Kuremoto, Katsutaka
Ishimoto, Takuya
Nakano, Takayoshi
Yumoto, Hiromichi
Ebisu, Shigeyuki
Noiri, Yuichiro
Hayashi, Mikako
description The purpose of this study was to develop a high-frequency wave therapy model in rats and to investigate the influence of high-frequency waves on root canal treatment, which may provide a novel strategy for treating apical periodontitis. Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irradiation were performed on the mandibular first molars of 10-week-old male Wistar rats. The mesial roots were evaluated radiologically, bacteriologically, and immunohistochemically. At 3 weeks after root canal treatment, lesion volume had decreased significantly more in the irradiated group than in the non-irradiated group, indicating successful development of the high-frequency therapy model. The use of high-frequency waves provided no additional bactericidal effect after root canal treatment. However, high-frequency wave irradiation was found to promote healing of periapical lesions on the host side through increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 and transforming growth factor-β1 and could therefore be useful as an adjuvant nonsurgical treatment for apical periodontitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0239660
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacterial infections
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone surgery
Care and treatment
Composite materials
Dental Pulp Cavity - diagnostic imaging
Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology
Dental roots
Dentistry
Diathermy
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
Electrodes
Endodontics
Engineering and Technology
Engineering schools
Fibroblast growth factor 2
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Gene expression
Graduate studies
Growth factors
Gum disease
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Immune system
Infections
Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
Irradiation
Lesions
Male
Manufacturing
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Molar - pathology
Molars
Periapical Periodontitis - microbiology
Periapical Periodontitis - pathology
Periapical Periodontitis - therapy
Periodontitis
Radiation
Radio Waves
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Root canal therapy
Root Canal Therapy - methods
Root canals
Teeth
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
University graduates
Waves
X-Ray Microtomography
title Assessment of the functional efficacy of root canal treatment with high-frequency waves in rats
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