Assessment of the functional efficacy of root canal treatment with high-frequency waves in rats
The purpose of this study was to develop a high-frequency wave therapy model in rats and to investigate the influence of high-frequency waves on root canal treatment, which may provide a novel strategy for treating apical periodontitis. Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irra...
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creator | Matsui, Saori Yoneda, Naomichi Maezono, Hazuki Kuremoto, Katsutaka Ishimoto, Takuya Nakano, Takayoshi Yumoto, Hiromichi Ebisu, Shigeyuki Noiri, Yuichiro Hayashi, Mikako |
description | The purpose of this study was to develop a high-frequency wave therapy model in rats and to investigate the influence of high-frequency waves on root canal treatment, which may provide a novel strategy for treating apical periodontitis. Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irradiation were performed on the mandibular first molars of 10-week-old male Wistar rats. The mesial roots were evaluated radiologically, bacteriologically, and immunohistochemically. At 3 weeks after root canal treatment, lesion volume had decreased significantly more in the irradiated group than in the non-irradiated group, indicating successful development of the high-frequency therapy model. The use of high-frequency waves provided no additional bactericidal effect after root canal treatment. However, high-frequency wave irradiation was found to promote healing of periapical lesions on the host side through increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 and transforming growth factor-β1 and could therefore be useful as an adjuvant nonsurgical treatment for apical periodontitis. |
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Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irradiation were performed on the mandibular first molars of 10-week-old male Wistar rats. The mesial roots were evaluated radiologically, bacteriologically, and immunohistochemically. At 3 weeks after root canal treatment, lesion volume had decreased significantly more in the irradiated group than in the non-irradiated group, indicating successful development of the high-frequency therapy model. The use of high-frequency waves provided no additional bactericidal effect after root canal treatment. However, high-frequency wave irradiation was found to promote healing of periapical lesions on the host side through increased expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 and transforming growth factor-β1 and could therefore be useful as an adjuvant nonsurgical treatment for apical periodontitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239660</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32991601</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Bacterial infections ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bone surgery ; Care and treatment ; Composite materials ; Dental Pulp Cavity - diagnostic imaging ; Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology ; Dental roots ; Dentistry ; Diathermy ; DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification ; DNA, Bacterial - metabolism ; Electrodes ; Endodontics ; Engineering and Technology ; Engineering schools ; Fibroblast growth factor 2 ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Graduate studies ; Growth factors ; Gum disease ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Immune system ; Infections ; Interleukin-1beta - metabolism ; Irradiation ; Lesions ; Male ; Manufacturing ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Molar - pathology ; Molars ; Periapical Periodontitis - microbiology ; Periapical Periodontitis - pathology ; Periapical Periodontitis - therapy ; Periodontitis ; Radiation ; Radio Waves ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Root canal therapy ; Root Canal Therapy - methods ; Root canals ; Teeth ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism ; University graduates ; Waves ; X-Ray Microtomography</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239660-e0239660</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Matsui et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irradiation were performed on the mandibular first molars of 10-week-old male Wistar rats. The mesial roots were evaluated radiologically, bacteriologically, and immunohistochemically. At 3 weeks after root canal treatment, lesion volume had decreased significantly more in the irradiated group than in the non-irradiated group, indicating successful development of the high-frequency therapy model. The use of high-frequency waves provided no additional bactericidal effect after root canal treatment. 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genetics</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bacterial infections</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bone surgery</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Cavity - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology</topic><topic>Dental roots</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diathermy</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - metabolism</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Endodontics</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>Engineering schools</topic><topic>Fibroblast growth factor 2</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Graduate studies</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Gum disease</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Interleukin-1beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Molar - 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Root canal treatments with and without high-frequency wave irradiation were performed on the mandibular first molars of 10-week-old male Wistar rats. The mesial roots were evaluated radiologically, bacteriologically, and immunohistochemically. At 3 weeks after root canal treatment, lesion volume had decreased significantly more in the irradiated group than in the non-irradiated group, indicating successful development of the high-frequency therapy model. The use of high-frequency waves provided no additional bactericidal effect after root canal treatment. 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source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Animal models Animals Bacteria Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - isolation & purification Bacterial infections Biology and Life Sciences Bone surgery Care and treatment Composite materials Dental Pulp Cavity - diagnostic imaging Dental Pulp Cavity - pathology Dental roots Dentistry Diathermy DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification DNA, Bacterial - metabolism Electrodes Endodontics Engineering and Technology Engineering schools Fibroblast growth factor 2 Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism Gene expression Graduate studies Growth factors Gum disease Imaging, Three-Dimensional Immune system Infections Interleukin-1beta - metabolism Irradiation Lesions Male Manufacturing Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Molar - pathology Molars Periapical Periodontitis - microbiology Periapical Periodontitis - pathology Periapical Periodontitis - therapy Periodontitis Radiation Radio Waves Rats Rats, Wistar Root canal therapy Root Canal Therapy - methods Root canals Teeth Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism University graduates Waves X-Ray Microtomography |
title | Assessment of the functional efficacy of root canal treatment with high-frequency waves in rats |
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