Stroke in the adult Qatari population (Q-stroke) a hospital-based retrospective cohort study
Background Studies assessing the burden of stroke in Qataris are limited. We aim to study stroke in the Qatari population. Methods A retrospective review was undertaken of all Qatari adults presenting with stroke to Hamad Medical Corporation over a 5-year period. Descriptive statistics were used to...
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| creator | Imam, Yahia Z Kamran, Saadat Saqqur, Maher Ibrahim, Faisal Chandra, Prem Perkins, Jon D Malik, Rayaz A Akhtar, Naveed Al-Jerdi, Salman Deleu, Dirk Elalamy, Osama Osman, Yasir Malikyan, Gayane Elkhider, Hisham Elmakki, Suha ElSheikh, Lubna Mhjob, Noha Abdelmoneim, Mohamed S Alkhawad, Nima Own, Ahmed Shuaib, Ashfaq |
| description | Background Studies assessing the burden of stroke in Qataris are limited. We aim to study stroke in the Qatari population. Methods A retrospective review was undertaken of all Qatari adults presenting with stroke to Hamad Medical Corporation over a 5-year period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic and all other clinical characteristics of the patients. The primary outcome was the incidence of stroke in the Qatari patients. Comparison was made between the sexes. Results 862 patients were included, with 58.9% being male. The average incidence of stroke over the 5-year period was 92.04 per 100,000 adult Qatari population. The mean age of the cohort was 64.3±14.4 years, (range 19-105 years). The mean age of first ever cerebrovascular event was 63.2±14.5 years. The diagnosis was ischemic stroke in (73.7%), transient ischemic attack in (13.8%), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in (11.6%), subarachnoid hemorrhage in (0.7%) and (0.2%) cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Small vessel disease was the most common cause of ischemic stroke accounting for (46.5%), followed by large artery atherosclerosis (24.5%). Hypertension (82.7%) and diabetes (71.6%) were particularly prevalent in this cohort. Females were older (65.8±14.1 vs 63.4±14.5 years), had more hypertension and diabetes and more disability or death at 90 days (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0238865 |
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We aim to study stroke in the Qatari population. Methods A retrospective review was undertaken of all Qatari adults presenting with stroke to Hamad Medical Corporation over a 5-year period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic and all other clinical characteristics of the patients. The primary outcome was the incidence of stroke in the Qatari patients. Comparison was made between the sexes. Results 862 patients were included, with 58.9% being male. The average incidence of stroke over the 5-year period was 92.04 per 100,000 adult Qatari population. The mean age of the cohort was 64.3±14.4 years, (range 19-105 years). The mean age of first ever cerebrovascular event was 63.2±14.5 years. The diagnosis was ischemic stroke in (73.7%), transient ischemic attack in (13.8%), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in (11.6%), subarachnoid hemorrhage in (0.7%) and (0.2%) cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Small vessel disease was the most common cause of ischemic stroke accounting for (46.5%), followed by large artery atherosclerosis (24.5%). Hypertension (82.7%) and diabetes (71.6%) were particularly prevalent in this cohort. Females were older (65.8±14.1 vs 63.4±14.5 years), had more hypertension and diabetes and more disability or death at 90 days (p<0.05) compared to Qatari males. Conclusion Stroke occurs at a significantly lower age in Qataris compared to the western population. This study has uncovered sex differences that need to be studied further.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238865</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32956364</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Blood vessels ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cohort analysis ; Demographic aspects ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Expatriates ; Gender aspects ; Hemorrhage ; Hypertension ; Ischemia ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Males ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Neurosciences ; Patients ; People and Places ; Population ; Population studies ; Risk factors ; Sex differences ; Statistics ; Stroke ; Subarachnoid hemorrhage ; Supervision ; Thromboembolism ; Thrombosis ; Transient ischemic attack</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0238865-e0238865</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Imam et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Imam et al 2020 Imam et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-5313e9b5a6b551c0d3493f60c4a86e1aa506551a565ac185aad85320413517613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-5313e9b5a6b551c0d3493f60c4a86e1aa506551a565ac185aad85320413517613</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6424-8994 ; 0000-0003-4623-733X ; 0000-0001-5073-6532</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7505434/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7505434/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Katsanos, Aristeidis H.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Imam, Yahia Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamran, Saadat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saqqur, Maher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Faisal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Prem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perkins, Jon D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Rayaz A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhtar, Naveed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Jerdi, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deleu, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elalamy, Osama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, Yasir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malikyan, Gayane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elkhider, Hisham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmakki, Suha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ElSheikh, Lubna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mhjob, Noha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelmoneim, Mohamed S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkhawad, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Own, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuaib, Ashfaq</creatorcontrib><title>Stroke in the adult Qatari population (Q-stroke) a hospital-based retrospective cohort study</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Background Studies assessing the burden of stroke in Qataris are limited. We aim to study stroke in the Qatari population. Methods A retrospective review was undertaken of all Qatari adults presenting with stroke to Hamad Medical Corporation over a 5-year period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic and all other clinical characteristics of the patients. The primary outcome was the incidence of stroke in the Qatari patients. Comparison was made between the sexes. Results 862 patients were included, with 58.9% being male. The average incidence of stroke over the 5-year period was 92.04 per 100,000 adult Qatari population. The mean age of the cohort was 64.3±14.4 years, (range 19-105 years). The mean age of first ever cerebrovascular event was 63.2±14.5 years. The diagnosis was ischemic stroke in (73.7%), transient ischemic attack in (13.8%), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in (11.6%), subarachnoid hemorrhage in (0.7%) and (0.2%) cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Small vessel disease was the most common cause of ischemic stroke accounting for (46.5%), followed by large artery atherosclerosis (24.5%). Hypertension (82.7%) and diabetes (71.6%) were particularly prevalent in this cohort. Females were older (65.8±14.1 vs 63.4±14.5 years), had more hypertension and diabetes and more disability or death at 90 days (p<0.05) compared to Qatari males. Conclusion Stroke occurs at a significantly lower age in Qataris compared to the western population. This study has uncovered sex differences that need to be studied further.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Expatriates</subject><subject>Gender aspects</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Subarachnoid hemorrhage</subject><subject>Supervision</subject><subject>Thromboembolism</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Transient ischemic 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in the adult Qatari population (Q-stroke) a hospital-based retrospective cohort study</title><author>Imam, Yahia Z ; Kamran, Saadat ; Saqqur, Maher ; Ibrahim, Faisal ; Chandra, Prem ; Perkins, Jon D ; Malik, Rayaz A ; Akhtar, Naveed ; Al-Jerdi, Salman ; Deleu, Dirk ; Elalamy, Osama ; Osman, Yasir ; Malikyan, Gayane ; Elkhider, Hisham ; Elmakki, Suha ; ElSheikh, Lubna ; Mhjob, Noha ; Abdelmoneim, Mohamed S ; Alkhawad, Nima ; Own, Ahmed ; Shuaib, Ashfaq</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-5313e9b5a6b551c0d3493f60c4a86e1aa506551a565ac185aad85320413517613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Expatriates</topic><topic>Gender aspects</topic><topic>Hemorrhage</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Statistics</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Subarachnoid hemorrhage</topic><topic>Supervision</topic><topic>Thromboembolism</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>Transient ischemic attack</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Imam, Yahia Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamran, Saadat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saqqur, Maher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, 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Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Imam, Yahia Z</au><au>Kamran, Saadat</au><au>Saqqur, Maher</au><au>Ibrahim, Faisal</au><au>Chandra, Prem</au><au>Perkins, Jon D</au><au>Malik, Rayaz A</au><au>Akhtar, Naveed</au><au>Al-Jerdi, Salman</au><au>Deleu, Dirk</au><au>Elalamy, Osama</au><au>Osman, Yasir</au><au>Malikyan, Gayane</au><au>Elkhider, Hisham</au><au>Elmakki, Suha</au><au>ElSheikh, Lubna</au><au>Mhjob, Noha</au><au>Abdelmoneim, Mohamed S</au><au>Alkhawad, Nima</au><au>Own, Ahmed</au><au>Shuaib, Ashfaq</au><au>Katsanos, Aristeidis H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stroke in the adult Qatari population (Q-stroke) a hospital-based retrospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2020-09-21</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0238865</spage><epage>e0238865</epage><pages>e0238865-e0238865</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background Studies assessing the burden of stroke in Qataris are limited. We aim to study stroke in the Qatari population. Methods A retrospective review was undertaken of all Qatari adults presenting with stroke to Hamad Medical Corporation over a 5-year period. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic and all other clinical characteristics of the patients. The primary outcome was the incidence of stroke in the Qatari patients. Comparison was made between the sexes. Results 862 patients were included, with 58.9% being male. The average incidence of stroke over the 5-year period was 92.04 per 100,000 adult Qatari population. The mean age of the cohort was 64.3±14.4 years, (range 19-105 years). The mean age of first ever cerebrovascular event was 63.2±14.5 years. The diagnosis was ischemic stroke in (73.7%), transient ischemic attack in (13.8%), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in (11.6%), subarachnoid hemorrhage in (0.7%) and (0.2%) cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Small vessel disease was the most common cause of ischemic stroke accounting for (46.5%), followed by large artery atherosclerosis (24.5%). Hypertension (82.7%) and diabetes (71.6%) were particularly prevalent in this cohort. Females were older (65.8±14.1 vs 63.4±14.5 years), had more hypertension and diabetes and more disability or death at 90 days (p<0.05) compared to Qatari males. Conclusion Stroke occurs at a significantly lower age in Qataris compared to the western population. This study has uncovered sex differences that need to be studied further.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32956364</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0238865</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-8994</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-733X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5073-6532</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0238865-e0238865 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2444594152 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Age Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Blood vessels Cardiac arrhythmia Cardiovascular disease Cohort analysis Demographic aspects Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Expatriates Gender aspects Hemorrhage Hypertension Ischemia Magnetic resonance imaging Males Medical research Medicine and Health Sciences Neurosciences Patients People and Places Population Population studies Risk factors Sex differences Statistics Stroke Subarachnoid hemorrhage Supervision Thromboembolism Thrombosis Transient ischemic attack |
| title | Stroke in the adult Qatari population (Q-stroke) a hospital-based retrospective cohort study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-20T10%3A56%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stroke%20in%20the%20adult%20Qatari%20population%20(Q-stroke)%20a%20hospital-based%20retrospective%20cohort%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Imam,%20Yahia%20Z&rft.date=2020-09-21&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e0238865&rft.epage=e0238865&rft.pages=e0238865-e0238865&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0238865&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA636106533%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2444594152&rft_id=info:pmid/32956364&rft_galeid=A636106533&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_95ad910be49a4e95b7576bf59857bef0&rfr_iscdi=true |