Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber-root modeling method based on physical properties

The development of tuber-root models based on the physical properties of the root system of a plant is a prominent but complicated task. In this paper, a method for the construction of a 3D model of a potato tuber-root system is proposed, based on determining the characterization parameters of the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239093-e0239093
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Ping, Tian, Yue, Li, Yongkui, Xu, Guofa, Tian, Subo, Huang, Zichen, Gangopadhyay, Moumita
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0239093
container_title PloS one
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creator Zhao, Ping
Tian, Yue
Li, Yongkui
Xu, Guofa
Tian, Subo
Huang, Zichen
Gangopadhyay, Moumita
description The development of tuber-root models based on the physical properties of the root system of a plant is a prominent but complicated task. In this paper, a method for the construction of a 3D model of a potato tuber-root system is proposed, based on determining the characterization parameters of the potato tuber-root model. Three early maturing potato varieties, widely planted in Northeast China, were selected as the research objects. Their topological and geometric structures were analyzed to determine the model parameters. By actually digging potatoes in the field, field data measurement and statistical analysis of the parameters were performed, and a model parameter database was established. Based on the measured data, the root trajectory points were obtained by simulating the growth of the root tips. Then MATLAB was used to develop a system that would complete the construction of the potato tuber-root 3D visualization model. Finally, the accuracy of the model was verified experimentally. Case studies for the three different types indicated an acceptable performance of the proposed model, with a relative root mean square error of 6.81% and 15.32%, for the minimum and maximum values, respectively. The research results can be used to explore the interaction between the soil-tuber-root aggregates and the digging components, and provide a reference for the construction of root models of other tuber crops.
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In this paper, a method for the construction of a 3D model of a potato tuber-root system is proposed, based on determining the characterization parameters of the potato tuber-root model. Three early maturing potato varieties, widely planted in Northeast China, were selected as the research objects. Their topological and geometric structures were analyzed to determine the model parameters. By actually digging potatoes in the field, field data measurement and statistical analysis of the parameters were performed, and a model parameter database was established. Based on the measured data, the root trajectory points were obtained by simulating the growth of the root tips. Then MATLAB was used to develop a system that would complete the construction of the potato tuber-root 3D visualization model. Finally, the accuracy of the model was verified experimentally. Case studies for the three different types indicated an acceptable performance of the proposed model, with a relative root mean square error of 6.81% and 15.32%, for the minimum and maximum values, respectively. The research results can be used to explore the interaction between the soil-tuber-root aggregates and the digging components, and provide a reference for the construction of root models of other tuber crops.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239093</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32941480</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Computer simulation ; Construction ; Crop diseases ; Crops ; Engineering schools ; Harvest ; Mathematical models ; Model accuracy ; Parameters ; Physical properties ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Potatoes ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Roots ; Roots (Botany) ; Seeds ; Solanum tuberosum ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical analysis of data ; Three dimensional models ; Tubers ; Vegetables</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239093-e0239093</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Zhao et al. 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In this paper, a method for the construction of a 3D model of a potato tuber-root system is proposed, based on determining the characterization parameters of the potato tuber-root model. Three early maturing potato varieties, widely planted in Northeast China, were selected as the research objects. Their topological and geometric structures were analyzed to determine the model parameters. By actually digging potatoes in the field, field data measurement and statistical analysis of the parameters were performed, and a model parameter database was established. Based on the measured data, the root trajectory points were obtained by simulating the growth of the root tips. Then MATLAB was used to develop a system that would complete the construction of the potato tuber-root 3D visualization model. Finally, the accuracy of the model was verified experimentally. Case studies for the three different types indicated an acceptable performance of the proposed model, with a relative root mean square error of 6.81% and 15.32%, for the minimum and maximum values, respectively. The research results can be used to explore the interaction between the soil-tuber-root aggregates and the digging components, and provide a reference for the construction of root models of other tuber crops.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32941480</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0239093</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-6227</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer simulation
Construction
Crop diseases
Crops
Engineering schools
Harvest
Mathematical models
Model accuracy
Parameters
Physical properties
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Potatoes
Research and Analysis Methods
Roots
Roots (Botany)
Seeds
Solanum tuberosum
Statistical analysis
Statistical analysis of data
Three dimensional models
Tubers
Vegetables
title Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber-root modeling method based on physical properties
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