Contribution from cross-country skiing, start time and shooting components to the overall and isolated biathlon pursuit race performance
Biathlon is an Olympic sport combining 3-5 laps of cross-country skiing with rifle shooting, alternating between the prone and standing shooting positions between laps. The individual distance and the sprint are extensively examined whereas the pursuit, with start times based on the sprint results,...
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| creator | Luchsinger, Harri Kocbach, Jan Ettema, Gertjan Sandbakk, Øyvind |
| description | Biathlon is an Olympic sport combining 3-5 laps of cross-country skiing with rifle shooting, alternating between the prone and standing shooting positions between laps. The individual distance and the sprint are extensively examined whereas the pursuit, with start times based on the sprint results, is unexplored. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the contribution from start time, cross-country skiing time, penalty time, shooting time and range time to the overall and isolated performance in biathlon World Cup pursuit races.
38 and 37 stepwise linear regression analyses for each of the races were performed, including 112 and 128 unique athletes where 20 and 13 athletes had more than 20 results within top 30 during the seasons 2011/2012-2015/2016 in men and women, respectively.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) together with penalty time, explained ~80% of the performance-variance (R2) in overall pursuit performance in most races (p54% of the performance-variance in the majority of races, followed by course time (accumulated R2 = .91-.92) and shooting time (accumulated R2 = .98-.99) (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0239057 |
| format | Article |
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38 and 37 stepwise linear regression analyses for each of the races were performed, including 112 and 128 unique athletes where 20 and 13 athletes had more than 20 results within top 30 during the seasons 2011/2012-2015/2016 in men and women, respectively.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) together with penalty time, explained ~80% of the performance-variance (R2) in overall pursuit performance in most races (p<0.01). For isolated pursuit performance, penalty time was the most important component, explaining >54% of the performance-variance in the majority of races, followed by course time (accumulated R2 = .91-.92) and shooting time (accumulated R2 = .98-.99) (p<0.01). Approximately the same rankings of factors were found when comparing standardized coefficients and correlation coefficients of the independent variables included in the regression.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) is the most important component for overall pursuit performance in biathlon, whereas shooting performance followed by course time are the most important components for the isolated pursuit race performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239057</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32925963</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Athletes ; Athletes - psychology ; Athletic ability ; Athletic Performance - physiology ; Athletic Performance - statistics & numerical data ; Biathlon ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Cross country skiing ; Earth Sciences ; Engineering and Technology ; Female ; Firearms ; Gender differences ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850 ; Independent variables ; Male ; Medical disciplines: 700 ; Medicine ; Medisinske Fag: 700 ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Races ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Skiing ; Soccer ; Social Sciences ; Sports medicine: 850 ; Supervision ; Variables ; Variance ; VDP ; Women</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239057-e0239057</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Luchsinger et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>2020 Luchsinger et al 2020 Luchsinger et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c716t-e467b51928d06e1be86491f4f91a1d92cad057eb530bcdff8740b357a512d2fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c716t-e467b51928d06e1be86491f4f91a1d92cad057eb530bcdff8740b357a512d2fc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9014-5152</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7489554/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7489554/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,26567,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32925963$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ardigò, Luca Paolo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Luchsinger, Harri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocbach, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ettema, Gertjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandbakk, Øyvind</creatorcontrib><title>Contribution from cross-country skiing, start time and shooting components to the overall and isolated biathlon pursuit race performance</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Biathlon is an Olympic sport combining 3-5 laps of cross-country skiing with rifle shooting, alternating between the prone and standing shooting positions between laps. The individual distance and the sprint are extensively examined whereas the pursuit, with start times based on the sprint results, is unexplored. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the contribution from start time, cross-country skiing time, penalty time, shooting time and range time to the overall and isolated performance in biathlon World Cup pursuit races.
38 and 37 stepwise linear regression analyses for each of the races were performed, including 112 and 128 unique athletes where 20 and 13 athletes had more than 20 results within top 30 during the seasons 2011/2012-2015/2016 in men and women, respectively.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) together with penalty time, explained ~80% of the performance-variance (R2) in overall pursuit performance in most races (p<0.01). For isolated pursuit performance, penalty time was the most important component, explaining >54% of the performance-variance in the majority of races, followed by course time (accumulated R2 = .91-.92) and shooting time (accumulated R2 = .98-.99) (p<0.01). Approximately the same rankings of factors were found when comparing standardized coefficients and correlation coefficients of the independent variables included in the regression.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) is the most important component for overall pursuit performance in biathlon, whereas shooting performance followed by course time are the most important components for the isolated pursuit race performance.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletes - psychology</subject><subject>Athletic ability</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Biathlon</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>Cross country skiing</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Firearms</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850</subject><subject>Independent 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Paolo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contribution from cross-country skiing, start time and shooting components to the overall and isolated biathlon pursuit race performance</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-09-14</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0239057</spage><epage>e0239057</epage><pages>e0239057-e0239057</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Biathlon is an Olympic sport combining 3-5 laps of cross-country skiing with rifle shooting, alternating between the prone and standing shooting positions between laps. The individual distance and the sprint are extensively examined whereas the pursuit, with start times based on the sprint results, is unexplored. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the contribution from start time, cross-country skiing time, penalty time, shooting time and range time to the overall and isolated performance in biathlon World Cup pursuit races.
38 and 37 stepwise linear regression analyses for each of the races were performed, including 112 and 128 unique athletes where 20 and 13 athletes had more than 20 results within top 30 during the seasons 2011/2012-2015/2016 in men and women, respectively.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) together with penalty time, explained ~80% of the performance-variance (R2) in overall pursuit performance in most races (p<0.01). For isolated pursuit performance, penalty time was the most important component, explaining >54% of the performance-variance in the majority of races, followed by course time (accumulated R2 = .91-.92) and shooting time (accumulated R2 = .98-.99) (p<0.01). Approximately the same rankings of factors were found when comparing standardized coefficients and correlation coefficients of the independent variables included in the regression.
Start time (i.e. sprint race performance) is the most important component for overall pursuit performance in biathlon, whereas shooting performance followed by course time are the most important components for the isolated pursuit race performance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32925963</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0239057</doi><tpages>e0239057</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-5152</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Athletes Athletes - psychology Athletic ability Athletic Performance - physiology Athletic Performance - statistics & numerical data Biathlon Biology and Life Sciences Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients Cross country skiing Earth Sciences Engineering and Technology Female Firearms Gender differences Health aspects Humans Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850 Independent variables Male Medical disciplines: 700 Medicine Medisinske Fag: 700 Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Races Regression analysis Research and Analysis Methods Skiing Soccer Social Sciences Sports medicine: 850 Supervision Variables Variance VDP Women |
| title | Contribution from cross-country skiing, start time and shooting components to the overall and isolated biathlon pursuit race performance |
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