Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI sequences

Cryptozona siamensis, one of the most widespread land snails, is native to Thailand, and plays a key role as an agricultural pest and intermediate host for Angiostrongylus spp. However, its genetic diversity and population structure has not yet been investigated, and are poorly understood. Therefore...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239264-e0239264
Hauptverfasser: Dumidae, Abdulhakam, Janthu, Pichamon, Subkrasae, Chanakan, Pumidonming, Wilawan, Dekumyoy, Paron, Thanwisai, Aunchalee, Vitta, Apichat
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creator Dumidae, Abdulhakam
Janthu, Pichamon
Subkrasae, Chanakan
Pumidonming, Wilawan
Dekumyoy, Paron
Thanwisai, Aunchalee
Vitta, Apichat
description Cryptozona siamensis, one of the most widespread land snails, is native to Thailand, and plays a key role as an agricultural pest and intermediate host for Angiostrongylus spp. However, its genetic diversity and population structure has not yet been investigated, and are poorly understood. Therefore, a genetic analysis of the C. siamensis population in Thailand was conducted, based mitochondrial 16S rRNA (402 bp) and COI (602 bp) gene fragment sequences. Cryptozona siamensis randomly collected from 17 locations in four populations across Thailand, between May 2017 and July 2018. Fifty-eight snails were used to examine the phylogeny, genetic diversity, and genetic structure. The maximum likelihood tree based on the 16S rRNA and COI fragment sequences revealed two main clades. A total of 14 haplotypes with 44 nucleotide variable sites were found in the 16S rRNA sequences, while 14 haplotypes with 57 nucleotide variable sites were found in the COI sequences. The genetic diversity of C. siamensis in term of the number of haplotypes and haplotype diversity, was found to be high but the nucleotide diversity showed low levels of genetic differentiation for the COI sequence as also noted with the 16S rRNA sequence. The population genetic structure of C. siamensis revealed genetic difference in most populations in Thailand. However, low genetic difference in some populations may be due to high gene flow. This study provides novel insights into the basic molecular genetics of C. siamensis.
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subjects Angiostrongylus
Ariophantidae
Biodiversity
Biology and Life Sciences
Computer and Information Sciences
Cryptozona siamensis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Gene flow
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic analysis
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic structure
Genetics
Haplotypes
Identification and classification
Methods
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Mollusks
Morphology
Nucleotides
Parasitology
People and Places
Phylogeny
Population
Population genetics
Population structure
Populations
RNA sequencing
rRNA 16S
Snails
Stylommatophora
Thermal cycling
title Genetic analysis of Cryptozona siamensis (Stylommatophora, Ariophantidae) populations in Thailand using the mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI sequences
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