Pharmacologic and surgical therapies for patients with Meniere's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Meniere's disease (MD) is a chronic condition of the inner ear consisting of symptoms that include vertigo attacks, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and aural fullness. Despite availability of various interventions, there is uncertainty surrounding their relative efficacy, thus...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0237523
Hauptverfasser: Ahmadzai, Nadera, Cheng, Wei, Kilty, Shaun, Esmaeilisaraji, Leila, Wolfe, Dianna, Bonaparte, James, Schramm, David, Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth, Lin, Vincent, Skidmore, Becky, Hutton, Brian
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0237523
container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Ahmadzai, Nadera
Cheng, Wei
Kilty, Shaun
Esmaeilisaraji, Leila
Wolfe, Dianna
Bonaparte, James
Schramm, David
Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth
Lin, Vincent
Skidmore, Becky
Hutton, Brian
description Meniere's disease (MD) is a chronic condition of the inner ear consisting of symptoms that include vertigo attacks, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and aural fullness. Despite availability of various interventions, there is uncertainty surrounding their relative efficacy, thus making it difficult to select the appropriate treatments for MD. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the relative effects of the available pharmacologic and surgical interventions in patients with MD with regard to vertigo and other key patient outcomes based on data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Our published protocol registered with PROSPERO (CRD42019119129) provides details on eligibility criteria and methods. We searched various databases including MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library from inception to December 10th, 2018. Screening at citation and full-text levels and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent reviewers in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by consensus or third-party adjudication. Bayesian network meta-analyses (NMA) were performed for hearing change and vertigo control outcomes, along with pairwise meta-analyses for these and additional outcomes. We identified 2,889 unique citations, that yielded 23 relevant publications describing 18 unique RCTs (n = 1,231 patients). Overall, risk-of bias appraisal suggested the evidence base to be at unclear or high risk of bias. Amongst pharmacologics, we constructed treatment networks of five intervention groups that included placebo, intratympanic (IT) gentamicin, oral high-dose betahistine, IT steroid and IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine for NMAs of hearing change (improvement or deterioration) and complete vertigo control. IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine was associated with the largest difference in hearing improvement compared to placebo, followed by high-dose betahistine and IT steroid (though 95% credible intervals failed to rule out the possibility of no difference), while IT gentamicin was worse than IT steroid. The NMA of complete vertigo control suggested IT gentamicin was associated with the highest probability of achieving better complete vertigo control compared to placebo, followed by IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine. Only two studies related to surgical interventions were found, and data suggested no statistically significant difference in hearing changes between endolymphatic duct blockage (EDB) versus endolymphatic sac deco
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Despite availability of various interventions, there is uncertainty surrounding their relative efficacy, thus making it difficult to select the appropriate treatments for MD. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the relative effects of the available pharmacologic and surgical interventions in patients with MD with regard to vertigo and other key patient outcomes based on data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Our published protocol registered with PROSPERO (CRD42019119129) provides details on eligibility criteria and methods. We searched various databases including MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library from inception to December 10th, 2018. Screening at citation and full-text levels and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent reviewers in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by consensus or third-party adjudication. Bayesian network meta-analyses (NMA) were performed for hearing change and vertigo control outcomes, along with pairwise meta-analyses for these and additional outcomes. We identified 2,889 unique citations, that yielded 23 relevant publications describing 18 unique RCTs (n = 1,231 patients). Overall, risk-of bias appraisal suggested the evidence base to be at unclear or high risk of bias. Amongst pharmacologics, we constructed treatment networks of five intervention groups that included placebo, intratympanic (IT) gentamicin, oral high-dose betahistine, IT steroid and IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine for NMAs of hearing change (improvement or deterioration) and complete vertigo control. IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine was associated with the largest difference in hearing improvement compared to placebo, followed by high-dose betahistine and IT steroid (though 95% credible intervals failed to rule out the possibility of no difference), while IT gentamicin was worse than IT steroid. The NMA of complete vertigo control suggested IT gentamicin was associated with the highest probability of achieving better complete vertigo control compared to placebo, followed by IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine. Only two studies related to surgical interventions were found, and data suggested no statistically significant difference in hearing changes between endolymphatic duct blockage (EDB) versus endolymphatic sac decompression (ESD), and ESD with or without steroid injection. One trial reported that 96.5% of patients in EDB group compared to 37.5% of the patients in ESD group achieved complete vertigo control 24 months after surgery (p = 0.002). To achieve both hearing preservation and vertigo control, the best treatment option among the pharmacologic interventions compared may be IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine, considering that IT gentamicin may have good performance to control vertigo but may be detrimental to hearing preservation with high cumulative dosage and short interval between injections. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ahmadzai, Nadera</au><au>Cheng, Wei</au><au>Kilty, Shaun</au><au>Esmaeilisaraji, Leila</au><au>Wolfe, Dianna</au><au>Bonaparte, James</au><au>Schramm, David</au><au>Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth</au><au>Lin, Vincent</au><au>Skidmore, Becky</au><au>Hutton, Brian</au><au>Florez, Ivan D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pharmacologic and surgical therapies for patients with Meniere's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0237523</spage><pages>e0237523-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Meniere's disease (MD) is a chronic condition of the inner ear consisting of symptoms that include vertigo attacks, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and aural fullness. Despite availability of various interventions, there is uncertainty surrounding their relative efficacy, thus making it difficult to select the appropriate treatments for MD. The objective of this systematic review was to assess the relative effects of the available pharmacologic and surgical interventions in patients with MD with regard to vertigo and other key patient outcomes based on data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Our published protocol registered with PROSPERO (CRD42019119129) provides details on eligibility criteria and methods. We searched various databases including MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library from inception to December 10th, 2018. Screening at citation and full-text levels and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent reviewers in duplicate, with discrepancies resolved by consensus or third-party adjudication. Bayesian network meta-analyses (NMA) were performed for hearing change and vertigo control outcomes, along with pairwise meta-analyses for these and additional outcomes. We identified 2,889 unique citations, that yielded 23 relevant publications describing 18 unique RCTs (n = 1,231 patients). Overall, risk-of bias appraisal suggested the evidence base to be at unclear or high risk of bias. Amongst pharmacologics, we constructed treatment networks of five intervention groups that included placebo, intratympanic (IT) gentamicin, oral high-dose betahistine, IT steroid and IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine for NMAs of hearing change (improvement or deterioration) and complete vertigo control. IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine was associated with the largest difference in hearing improvement compared to placebo, followed by high-dose betahistine and IT steroid (though 95% credible intervals failed to rule out the possibility of no difference), while IT gentamicin was worse than IT steroid. The NMA of complete vertigo control suggested IT gentamicin was associated with the highest probability of achieving better complete vertigo control compared to placebo, followed by IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine. Only two studies related to surgical interventions were found, and data suggested no statistically significant difference in hearing changes between endolymphatic duct blockage (EDB) versus endolymphatic sac decompression (ESD), and ESD with or without steroid injection. One trial reported that 96.5% of patients in EDB group compared to 37.5% of the patients in ESD group achieved complete vertigo control 24 months after surgery (p = 0.002). To achieve both hearing preservation and vertigo control, the best treatment option among the pharmacologic interventions compared may be IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine, considering that IT gentamicin may have good performance to control vertigo but may be detrimental to hearing preservation with high cumulative dosage and short interval between injections. However, IT steroid plus high-dose betahistine has not been compared in head-to-head trials against other interventions except for IT steroid alone in one trial, thus future trials that compare it with other interventions will help establish comparative effectiveness with direct evidence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32870918</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0237523</doi><tpages>e0237523</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-4079</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-9238</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-8647</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-4507</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjudication
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bayesian analysis
Betahistine - therapeutic use
Bias
Blockage
Care and treatment
Clinical trials
Decompression
Dosage
Drug dosages
Drug therapy
Ear surgery
Epidemiology
Gentamicin
Gentamicins - therapeutic use
Health risks
Health sciences
Health services
Hearing
Hearing - drug effects
Hearing loss
Hospitals
Humans
Inner ear
Intervention
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meniere disease
Meniere Disease - drug therapy
Meniere Disease - surgery
Meniere's disease
Meta-analysis
Methods
Otolaryngology
Patients
Pharmacology
Physical Sciences
Preservation
Quality of life
Research and Analysis Methods
Signs and symptoms
Statistical analysis
Steroids
Steroids - therapeutic use
Surgery
Systematic review
Tinnitus
Treatment Outcome
Uniqueness
Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use
Vertigo
title Pharmacologic and surgical therapies for patients with Meniere's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
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