The socio-economic burden of cystic echinococcosis in Morocco: A combination of estimation method
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a major zoonosis in Morocco despite the launch of a national control programme in 2005. As its economic consequences have not been studied yet in Morocco, this study estimated CE impact in terms of monetary losses, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and DALY for zoo...
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| creator | Saadi, Aouatif Amarir, Fatimaezzahra Filali, Hind Thys, Séverine Rhalem, Abdelkbir Kirschvink, Nathalie Raes, Marianne Marcotty, Tanguy Oukessou, Mohamed Duchateau, Luc Sahibi, Hamid Antoine-Moussiaux, Nicolas |
| description | Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a major zoonosis in Morocco despite the launch of a national control programme in 2005. As its economic consequences have not been studied yet in Morocco, this study estimated CE impact in terms of monetary losses, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and DALY for zoonotic diseases (zDALY) in the entire country and in specific regions for the 2011 to 2014 period. The direct monetary losses were related to organ seizure from infected animal in slaughterhouses, and to healthcare expenses as well as lost wages for infected humans. Animal production losses concerned milk yield, fertility, carcass weight, and wool production. Losses due to human infection were also composed of disability and productivity losses at work. Monte Carlo simulations were used to estimate monetary losses and zDALY values. Nationwide, the estimated DALY was 0.5 years per 100,000 persons per year, and the zDALY was 55 years per 100,000 persons per year. Total yearly losses were estimated at 73 million USD (54-92 million USD). However, losses differed significantly among regions. Most of the economic losses consisted of unperceived consequences, i.e. decreased animal production and reduced productivity of asymptomatic individuals. Future studies should determine the socioeconomic and epidemiological factors underlying the differences in economic losses among regions to develop better adapted control programmes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008410 |
| format | Article |
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As its economic consequences have not been studied yet in Morocco, this study estimated CE impact in terms of monetary losses, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and DALY for zoonotic diseases (zDALY) in the entire country and in specific regions for the 2011 to 2014 period. The direct monetary losses were related to organ seizure from infected animal in slaughterhouses, and to healthcare expenses as well as lost wages for infected humans. Animal production losses concerned milk yield, fertility, carcass weight, and wool production. Losses due to human infection were also composed of disability and productivity losses at work. Monte Carlo simulations were used to estimate monetary losses and zDALY values. Nationwide, the estimated DALY was 0.5 years per 100,000 persons per year, and the zDALY was 55 years per 100,000 persons per year. Total yearly losses were estimated at 73 million USD (54-92 million USD). However, losses differed significantly among regions. Most of the economic losses consisted of unperceived consequences, i.e. decreased animal production and reduced productivity of asymptomatic individuals. Future studies should determine the socioeconomic and epidemiological factors underlying the differences in economic losses among regions to develop better adapted control programmes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1935-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-2735</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32735585</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abattoirs ; Animal Husbandry ; Animal Husbandry/economics ; Animal production ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Carcasses ; Care and treatment ; Cattle ; Computer simulation ; Cysts ; Disease ; Echinococcosis ; Echinococcosis/economics ; Echinococcosis/epidemiology ; Economic aspects ; Economic impact ; Economics ; Epidemiology ; Evaluation ; Fertility ; Food Parasitology ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious Diseases ; Life sciences ; Livestock ; Medical economics ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Milk ; Models, Economic ; Monte Carlo Method ; Monte Carlo simulation ; Morocco ; Morocco/epidemiology ; Mortality ; Parasitic diseases ; Pathology ; People and Places ; Physical sciences ; Planning ; Preventive medicine ; Productivity ; Programmes ; Public health ; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; Quality of life ; Regions ; Research and analysis methods ; Sciences du vivant ; Seizures ; Social Sciences ; Socio-economic aspects ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomics ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Surgery ; Tropical diseases ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Veterinary medicine ; Wool ; Zoonoses ; Zoonoses/economics ; Zoonoses/epidemiology</subject><ispartof>PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0008410-e0008410</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Saadi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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As its economic consequences have not been studied yet in Morocco, this study estimated CE impact in terms of monetary losses, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and DALY for zoonotic diseases (zDALY) in the entire country and in specific regions for the 2011 to 2014 period. The direct monetary losses were related to organ seizure from infected animal in slaughterhouses, and to healthcare expenses as well as lost wages for infected humans. Animal production losses concerned milk yield, fertility, carcass weight, and wool production. Losses due to human infection were also composed of disability and productivity losses at work. Monte Carlo simulations were used to estimate monetary losses and zDALY values. Nationwide, the estimated DALY was 0.5 years per 100,000 persons per year, and the zDALY was 55 years per 100,000 persons per year. Total yearly losses were estimated at 73 million USD (54-92 million USD). However, losses differed significantly among regions. 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vivant</subject><subject>Seizures</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Socio-economic aspects</subject><subject>Socioeconomic aspects</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tropical diseases</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Veterinary 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As its economic consequences have not been studied yet in Morocco, this study estimated CE impact in terms of monetary losses, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and DALY for zoonotic diseases (zDALY) in the entire country and in specific regions for the 2011 to 2014 period. The direct monetary losses were related to organ seizure from infected animal in slaughterhouses, and to healthcare expenses as well as lost wages for infected humans. Animal production losses concerned milk yield, fertility, carcass weight, and wool production. Losses due to human infection were also composed of disability and productivity losses at work. Monte Carlo simulations were used to estimate monetary losses and zDALY values. Nationwide, the estimated DALY was 0.5 years per 100,000 persons per year, and the zDALY was 55 years per 100,000 persons per year. Total yearly losses were estimated at 73 million USD (54-92 million USD). However, losses differed significantly among regions. 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| ispartof | PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0008410-e0008410 |
| issn | 1935-2735 1935-2727 1935-2735 |
| language | eng |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Abattoirs Animal Husbandry Animal Husbandry/economics Animal production Animals Biology and Life Sciences Carcasses Care and treatment Cattle Computer simulation Cysts Disease Echinococcosis Echinococcosis/economics Echinococcosis/epidemiology Economic aspects Economic impact Economics Epidemiology Evaluation Fertility Food Parasitology Health aspects Humans Infections Infectious Diseases Life sciences Livestock Medical economics Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Milk Models, Economic Monte Carlo Method Monte Carlo simulation Morocco Morocco/epidemiology Mortality Parasitic diseases Pathology People and Places Physical sciences Planning Preventive medicine Productivity Programmes Public health Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Quality of life Regions Research and analysis methods Sciences du vivant Seizures Social Sciences Socio-economic aspects Socioeconomic aspects Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomics Statistical analysis Statistical methods Surgery Tropical diseases Ultrasonic imaging Veterinary medicine Wool Zoonoses Zoonoses/economics Zoonoses/epidemiology |
| title | The socio-economic burden of cystic echinococcosis in Morocco: A combination of estimation method |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-19T03%3A25%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20socio-economic%20burden%20of%20cystic%20echinococcosis%20in%20Morocco:%20A%C2%A0combination%20of%20estimation%20method&rft.jtitle=PLoS%20neglected%20tropical%20diseases&rft.au=Saadi,%20Aouatif&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0008410&rft.epage=e0008410&rft.pages=e0008410-e0008410&rft.issn=1935-2735&rft.eissn=1935-2735&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008410&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA632967978%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2434499707&rft_id=info:pmid/32735585&rft_galeid=A632967978&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_411f73d31cb64dba94fa85badbcca07a&rfr_iscdi=true |