Effects of preferred music on physiological responses, perceived exertion, and anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test on both sexes
This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of preferred music on anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test, as well the physiological responses and perceived exertion at this intensity, in physically active men and women. Additionally, by using area under the curv...
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description | This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of preferred music on anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test, as well the physiological responses and perceived exertion at this intensity, in physically active men and women. Additionally, by using area under the curve (AUC) analysis of the parameters of interest during the graded test, we studied the effects of music at two physiological moments-before and after anaerobic threshold intensity (iAT)-in men and women. Twenty (men = 10; women = 10) healthy and active participants completed four visits to the laboratory. The first and second sessions were used for sample characterization. In the third and fourth sessions, participants performed an incremental running test (started at 7 km.h-1 with increments of 1 km.h-1 at each 3-minute stage) under preferred music and non-music conditions. Blood lactate ([Lac]), heart rate (HR), and perceived exertion were measured by two scales (RPEBorg and the estimation of time limit ‒ ETL) during all tests, and the total time of effort (TT) was considered as performance. Individual curves of the "intensity vs blood lactate" analyzed by the bissegmentation method provide the iAT and the AUC of [Lac], HR, RPEBorg, and ETL before and after the iAT attainment were calculated. The iAT for men (non-music: 11.5±0.9km.h-1 vs music: 11.6±1.1km.h-1) and women (non-music: 9.8±0.7km.h-1 vs music: 9.7±0.7km.h-1) was not affected by music, and for both sexes, there was no difference between non-music and music conditions in all variables obtained at iAT. The AUC of all variables were not affected by music before the iAT attainment. However, [Lac], HR, and RPEBorg presented higher values of AUC after iAT for the female group with preferred music. This may be due to the fact that 70% of women have increased TT under music conditions. Overall, preferred music did not affect the iAT determination in an incremental running test. However, some physiological responses and perceived exertion after iAT of female subjects seems to be influenced by preferred music. |
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Additionally, by using area under the curve (AUC) analysis of the parameters of interest during the graded test, we studied the effects of music at two physiological moments-before and after anaerobic threshold intensity (iAT)-in men and women. Twenty (men = 10; women = 10) healthy and active participants completed four visits to the laboratory. The first and second sessions were used for sample characterization. In the third and fourth sessions, participants performed an incremental running test (started at 7 km.h-1 with increments of 1 km.h-1 at each 3-minute stage) under preferred music and non-music conditions. Blood lactate ([Lac]), heart rate (HR), and perceived exertion were measured by two scales (RPEBorg and the estimation of time limit ‒ ETL) during all tests, and the total time of effort (TT) was considered as performance. Individual curves of the "intensity vs blood lactate" analyzed by the bissegmentation method provide the iAT and the AUC of [Lac], HR, RPEBorg, and ETL before and after the iAT attainment were calculated. The iAT for men (non-music: 11.5±0.9km.h-1 vs music: 11.6±1.1km.h-1) and women (non-music: 9.8±0.7km.h-1 vs music: 9.7±0.7km.h-1) was not affected by music, and for both sexes, there was no difference between non-music and music conditions in all variables obtained at iAT. The AUC of all variables were not affected by music before the iAT attainment. However, [Lac], HR, and RPEBorg presented higher values of AUC after iAT for the female group with preferred music. This may be due to the fact that 70% of women have increased TT under music conditions. Overall, preferred music did not affect the iAT determination in an incremental running test. However, some physiological responses and perceived exertion after iAT of female subjects seems to be influenced by preferred music.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237310</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32785289</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anaerobic Threshold ; Balances (scales) ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Body composition ; Body fat ; Exercise ; Exercise physiology ; Female ; Gender differences ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Lactic acid ; Lactic Acid - blood ; Male ; Mathematical analysis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Music ; Musical performances ; Perceptions ; Physical Endurance ; Physical Exertion ; Physical fitness ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Physiological effects ; Physiological responses ; Physiology ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological research ; Running ; Sex differences (Biology) ; Social Sciences ; Studies ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-08, Vol.15 (8), p.e0237310-e0237310</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Rasteiro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Rasteiro et al 2020 Rasteiro et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a3ac821ea9e76d97e672f865c682c1bf08fbd21eded7872c568eb6093c2204e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a3ac821ea9e76d97e672f865c682c1bf08fbd21eded7872c568eb6093c2204e73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1991-9004</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7423319/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7423319/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32785289$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Boullosa, Daniel</contributor><creatorcontrib>Rasteiro, Felipe Marroni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Messias, Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scariot, Pedro Paulo Menezes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz, João Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetein, Rafael Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gobatto, Claudio Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manchado-Gobatto, Fúlvia Barros</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of preferred music on physiological responses, perceived exertion, and anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test on both sexes</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of preferred music on anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test, as well the physiological responses and perceived exertion at this intensity, in physically active men and women. 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However, some physiological responses and perceived exertion after iAT of female subjects seems to be influenced by preferred music.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anaerobic Threshold</subject><subject>Balances (scales)</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Music</subject><subject>Musical performances</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Physical Endurance</subject><subject>Physical Exertion</subject><subject>Physical 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rasteiro, Felipe Marroni</au><au>Messias, Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco</au><au>Scariot, Pedro Paulo Menezes</au><au>Cruz, João Pedro</au><au>Cetein, Rafael Lucas</au><au>Gobatto, Claudio Alexandre</au><au>Manchado-Gobatto, Fúlvia Barros</au><au>Boullosa, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of preferred music on physiological responses, perceived exertion, and anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test on both sexes</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-08-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0237310</spage><epage>e0237310</epage><pages>e0237310-e0237310</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to investigate and compare the effects of preferred music on anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test, as well the physiological responses and perceived exertion at this intensity, in physically active men and women. Additionally, by using area under the curve (AUC) analysis of the parameters of interest during the graded test, we studied the effects of music at two physiological moments-before and after anaerobic threshold intensity (iAT)-in men and women. Twenty (men = 10; women = 10) healthy and active participants completed four visits to the laboratory. The first and second sessions were used for sample characterization. In the third and fourth sessions, participants performed an incremental running test (started at 7 km.h-1 with increments of 1 km.h-1 at each 3-minute stage) under preferred music and non-music conditions. Blood lactate ([Lac]), heart rate (HR), and perceived exertion were measured by two scales (RPEBorg and the estimation of time limit ‒ ETL) during all tests, and the total time of effort (TT) was considered as performance. Individual curves of the "intensity vs blood lactate" analyzed by the bissegmentation method provide the iAT and the AUC of [Lac], HR, RPEBorg, and ETL before and after the iAT attainment were calculated. The iAT for men (non-music: 11.5±0.9km.h-1 vs music: 11.6±1.1km.h-1) and women (non-music: 9.8±0.7km.h-1 vs music: 9.7±0.7km.h-1) was not affected by music, and for both sexes, there was no difference between non-music and music conditions in all variables obtained at iAT. The AUC of all variables were not affected by music before the iAT attainment. However, [Lac], HR, and RPEBorg presented higher values of AUC after iAT for the female group with preferred music. This may be due to the fact that 70% of women have increased TT under music conditions. Overall, preferred music did not affect the iAT determination in an incremental running test. However, some physiological responses and perceived exertion after iAT of female subjects seems to be influenced by preferred music.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32785289</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0237310</doi><tpages>e0237310</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-9004</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Adult Anaerobic Threshold Balances (scales) Biology and Life Sciences Blood Body composition Body fat Exercise Exercise physiology Female Gender differences Heart Rate Humans Laboratories Lactic acid Lactic Acid - blood Male Mathematical analysis Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolism Music Musical performances Perceptions Physical Endurance Physical Exertion Physical fitness Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Physiological effects Physiological responses Physiology Psychological aspects Psychological research Running Sex differences (Biology) Social Sciences Studies Women Young Adult |
title | Effects of preferred music on physiological responses, perceived exertion, and anaerobic threshold determination in an incremental running test on both sexes |
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