Ethanol binge drinking exposure affects alveolar bone quality and aggravates bone loss in experimentally-induced periodontitis

Background Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease of tooth supporting tissues caused by oral biofilms, influenced by environmental and genetic factors, among others. Ethanol consumption has been considered a factor that enhances alveolar bone loss, especially in high doses. The prese...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236161
Hauptverfasser: Frazão, Deborah Ribeiro, Maia, Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz, Chemelo, Victória dos Santos, Monteiro, Deiweson, Ferreira, Railson de Oliveira, Bittencourt, Leonardo Oliveira, Balbinot, Gabriela de Souza, Collares, Fabrício Mezzomo, Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker, Martins, Manoela Domingues, Lima, Rafael Rodrigues
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e0236161
container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Frazão, Deborah Ribeiro
Maia, Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz
Chemelo, Victória dos Santos
Monteiro, Deiweson
Ferreira, Railson de Oliveira
Bittencourt, Leonardo Oliveira
Balbinot, Gabriela de Souza
Collares, Fabrício Mezzomo
Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker
Martins, Manoela Domingues
Lima, Rafael Rodrigues
description Background Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease of tooth supporting tissues caused by oral biofilms, influenced by environmental and genetic factors, among others. Ethanol consumption has been considered a factor that enhances alveolar bone loss, especially in high doses. The present study aims to investigate the changes promoted by ethanol binge drinking per se or associated with ligature-induced periodontal breakdown on alveolar bone loss. Materials and methods Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups: control (C), ethanol (3g/kg/day; 3 days On-4 days Off protocol by gavage for 28 days, EtOH), experimental periodontitis (EP) and experimental periodontitis plus ethanol administration (EP+EtOH). On day 14th, periodontitis was induced by ligatures that were placed around the lower first molars. On day 28th, the animals were euthanized and mandibles were submitted to stereomicroscopy for exposed root area analysis and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the evaluation of alveolar bone loss and microstructural parameters. Results The results revealed that ligature-induced alveolar bone loss is aggravated by ethanol binge drinking compared to controls (1.06 ± 0.10 vs 0.77 ± 0.04; p
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Ethanol consumption has been considered a factor that enhances alveolar bone loss, especially in high doses. The present study aims to investigate the changes promoted by ethanol binge drinking per se or associated with ligature-induced periodontal breakdown on alveolar bone loss. Materials and methods Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups: control (C), ethanol (3g/kg/day; 3 days On-4 days Off protocol by gavage for 28 days, EtOH), experimental periodontitis (EP) and experimental periodontitis plus ethanol administration (EP+EtOH). On day 14th, periodontitis was induced by ligatures that were placed around the lower first molars. On day 28th, the animals were euthanized and mandibles were submitted to stereomicroscopy for exposed root area analysis and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the evaluation of alveolar bone loss and microstructural parameters. Results The results revealed that ligature-induced alveolar bone loss is aggravated by ethanol binge drinking compared to controls (1.06 ± 0.10 vs 0.77 ± 0.04; p&lt;0.0001). In addition, binge drinking per se altered the alveolar bone quality and density demonstrating a reduction in trabecular thickness, trabecular number parameter and bone density percentual. Periodontal disorder plus ethanol binge drinking group also demonstrated reduction of the quality of bone measured by trabecular thickness. Conclusions In conclusion, intense and episodic ethanol intake decreased alveolar bone quality in all microstructural parameters analyzed which may be considered a modifying factor of periodontitis, intensifying the already installed disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236161</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32730269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Alcohol use ; Alveolar bone ; Behavior ; Binge drinking ; Biofilms ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bone density ; Bone loss ; Cancellous bone ; Computed tomography ; Dentistry ; Diabetes ; Disease ; Drinking behavior ; Ethanol ; Genetic factors ; Gum disease ; Inflammatory diseases ; Laboratory animals ; Mandible ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Molars ; Parameter modification ; Periodontitis ; Physical Sciences ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Stereomicroscopy ; Teeth ; Thickness</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236161</ispartof><rights>2020 Frazão et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Ethanol consumption has been considered a factor that enhances alveolar bone loss, especially in high doses. The present study aims to investigate the changes promoted by ethanol binge drinking per se or associated with ligature-induced periodontal breakdown on alveolar bone loss. Materials and methods Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups: control (C), ethanol (3g/kg/day; 3 days On-4 days Off protocol by gavage for 28 days, EtOH), experimental periodontitis (EP) and experimental periodontitis plus ethanol administration (EP+EtOH). On day 14th, periodontitis was induced by ligatures that were placed around the lower first molars. On day 28th, the animals were euthanized and mandibles were submitted to stereomicroscopy for exposed root area analysis and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the evaluation of alveolar bone loss and microstructural parameters. Results The results revealed that ligature-induced alveolar bone loss is aggravated by ethanol binge drinking compared to controls (1.06 ± 0.10 vs 0.77 ± 0.04; p&lt;0.0001). In addition, binge drinking per se altered the alveolar bone quality and density demonstrating a reduction in trabecular thickness, trabecular number parameter and bone density percentual. Periodontal disorder plus ethanol binge drinking group also demonstrated reduction of the quality of bone measured by trabecular thickness. 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Ethanol consumption has been considered a factor that enhances alveolar bone loss, especially in high doses. The present study aims to investigate the changes promoted by ethanol binge drinking per se or associated with ligature-induced periodontal breakdown on alveolar bone loss. Materials and methods Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups: control (C), ethanol (3g/kg/day; 3 days On-4 days Off protocol by gavage for 28 days, EtOH), experimental periodontitis (EP) and experimental periodontitis plus ethanol administration (EP+EtOH). On day 14th, periodontitis was induced by ligatures that were placed around the lower first molars. On day 28th, the animals were euthanized and mandibles were submitted to stereomicroscopy for exposed root area analysis and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the evaluation of alveolar bone loss and microstructural parameters. Results The results revealed that ligature-induced alveolar bone loss is aggravated by ethanol binge drinking compared to controls (1.06 ± 0.10 vs 0.77 ± 0.04; p&lt;0.0001). In addition, binge drinking per se altered the alveolar bone quality and density demonstrating a reduction in trabecular thickness, trabecular number parameter and bone density percentual. Periodontal disorder plus ethanol binge drinking group also demonstrated reduction of the quality of bone measured by trabecular thickness. Conclusions In conclusion, intense and episodic ethanol intake decreased alveolar bone quality in all microstructural parameters analyzed which may be considered a modifying factor of periodontitis, intensifying the already installed disease.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32730269</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0236161</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-4013</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohol
Alcohol use
Alveolar bone
Behavior
Binge drinking
Biofilms
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone density
Bone loss
Cancellous bone
Computed tomography
Dentistry
Diabetes
Disease
Drinking behavior
Ethanol
Genetic factors
Gum disease
Inflammatory diseases
Laboratory animals
Mandible
Medicine and Health Sciences
Molars
Parameter modification
Periodontitis
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Stereomicroscopy
Teeth
Thickness
title Ethanol binge drinking exposure affects alveolar bone quality and aggravates bone loss in experimentally-induced periodontitis
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