The economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in the South Pacific: Evidence from Fiji
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have emerged as one of the major endemics in Fiji which is responsible for more than 80 percent of deaths annually. In this study, we estimate the economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in Fiji. The specific impact of diabetes, cardiovascular disease,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236068-e0236068 |
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| description | Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have emerged as one of the major endemics in Fiji which is responsible for more than 80 percent of deaths annually. In this study, we estimate the economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in Fiji. The specific impact of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease and cancer-related mortality on Fiji’s output is also investigated using the autoregressive distributed lag bounds tests approach to cointegration. The data used is compiled from Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services and World Health Organization’s Mortality database. Overall, the study finds that NCD mortality rate together with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer have a significant negative effect on output per capita of Fiji between 1972 and 2016. A one percentage point increase in NCD-mortality rate reduced output per capita by 0.012 percent. In addition, a percentage point increase in the mortality rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer decreased output per capita by 0.018, 0.01, 0.031, and 0.035 percent, respectively. The findings conclude that NCD poses significant economic burden in Fiji and recommend policy innovations in lessening the high risk of NCD among the Fijian population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0236068 |
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In this study, we estimate the economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in Fiji. The specific impact of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease and cancer-related mortality on Fiji’s output is also investigated using the autoregressive distributed lag bounds tests approach to cointegration. The data used is compiled from Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services and World Health Organization’s Mortality database. Overall, the study finds that NCD mortality rate together with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer have a significant negative effect on output per capita of Fiji between 1972 and 2016. A one percentage point increase in NCD-mortality rate reduced output per capita by 0.012 percent. In addition, a percentage point increase in the mortality rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer decreased output per capita by 0.018, 0.01, 0.031, and 0.035 percent, respectively. The findings conclude that NCD poses significant economic burden in Fiji and recommend policy innovations in lessening the high risk of NCD among the Fijian population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236068</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32702003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Cancer ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cost control ; Cost estimates ; Developing countries ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economics ; Fatalities ; GDP ; Gross Domestic Product ; Growth models ; Health services ; Human capital ; Impact analysis ; Intelligence ; Investments ; Labor force ; LDCs ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Nutritional status ; People and Places ; Per capita ; Productivity ; Respiratory diseases ; Social Sciences ; Software ; Studies ; Workers</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236068-e0236068</ispartof><rights>2020 Chand et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chand, Shamal Shivneel</au><au>Singh, Baljeet</au><au>Kumar, Sanjesh</au><au>Khan, Gausal A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in the South Pacific: Evidence from Fiji</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2020-07-23</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0236068</spage><epage>e0236068</epage><pages>e0236068-e0236068</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have emerged as one of the major endemics in Fiji which is responsible for more than 80 percent of deaths annually. In this study, we estimate the economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in Fiji. The specific impact of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease and cancer-related mortality on Fiji’s output is also investigated using the autoregressive distributed lag bounds tests approach to cointegration. The data used is compiled from Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services and World Health Organization’s Mortality database. Overall, the study finds that NCD mortality rate together with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer have a significant negative effect on output per capita of Fiji between 1972 and 2016. A one percentage point increase in NCD-mortality rate reduced output per capita by 0.012 percent. In addition, a percentage point increase in the mortality rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease and cancer decreased output per capita by 0.018, 0.01, 0.031, and 0.035 percent, respectively. The findings conclude that NCD poses significant economic burden in Fiji and recommend policy innovations in lessening the high risk of NCD among the Fijian population.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32702003</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0236068</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-0467</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biology and Life Sciences Cancer Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cost control Cost estimates Developing countries Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Economic growth Economic indicators Economics Fatalities GDP Gross Domestic Product Growth models Health services Human capital Impact analysis Intelligence Investments Labor force LDCs Medicine and Health Sciences Morbidity Mortality Nutritional status People and Places Per capita Productivity Respiratory diseases Social Sciences Software Studies Workers |
| title | The economic burden of non-communicable disease mortality in the South Pacific: Evidence from Fiji |
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