Keratinocyte-specific deletion of SHARPIN induces atopic dermatitis-like inflammation in mice

Spontaneous mutations in the SHANK-associated RH domain interacting protein (Sharpin) resulted in a severe autoinflammatory type of chronic proliferative dermatitis, inflammation in other organs, and lymphoid organ defects. To determine whether cell-type restricted loss of Sharpin causes similar les...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0235295
Hauptverfasser: Sundberg, John P, Pratt, C Herbert, Goodwin, Leslie P, Silva, Kathleen A, Kennedy, Victoria E, Potter, Christopher S, Dunham, Anisa, Sundberg, Beth A, HogenEsch, Harm
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container_title PloS one
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creator Sundberg, John P
Pratt, C Herbert
Goodwin, Leslie P
Silva, Kathleen A
Kennedy, Victoria E
Potter, Christopher S
Dunham, Anisa
Sundberg, Beth A
HogenEsch, Harm
description Spontaneous mutations in the SHANK-associated RH domain interacting protein (Sharpin) resulted in a severe autoinflammatory type of chronic proliferative dermatitis, inflammation in other organs, and lymphoid organ defects. To determine whether cell-type restricted loss of Sharpin causes similar lesions, a conditional null mutant was created. Ubiquitously expressing cre-recombinase recapitulated the phenotype seen in spontaneous mutant mice. Limiting expression to keratinocytes (using a Krt14-cre) induced a chronic eosinophilic dermatitis, but no inflammation in other organs or lymphoid organ defects. The dermatitis was associated with a markedly increased concentration of serum IgE and IL18. Crosses with S100a4-cre resulted in milder skin lesions and moderate to severe arthritis. This conditional null mutant will enable more detailed studies on the role of SHARPIN in regulating NFkB and inflammation, while the Krt14-Sharpin-/- provides a new model to study atopic dermatitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0235295
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Arthritis
Arthritis - genetics
Arthritis - pathology
Atopic dermatitis
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell culture
Defects
Dendritic cells
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - genetics
Dermatitis, Atopic - pathology
Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Eczema
Fibroblasts
Gene deletion
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E - genetics
Inflammation
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - pathology
Integrases - genetics
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 18
Interleukin-18 - genetics
Keratin-14 - genetics
Keratinocytes
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Keratinocytes - pathology
Laboratory animals
Lesions
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mutants
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-κB protein
Organs
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Recombinase
Research and Analysis Methods
Rodents
S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4 - genetics
S100A4 protein
Signal Transduction
Skin diseases
Skin lesions
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
title Keratinocyte-specific deletion of SHARPIN induces atopic dermatitis-like inflammation in mice
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