Investigating the added value of biomarkers compared with self-reported smoking in predicting future e-cigarette use: Evidence from a longitudinal UK cohort study
Biomarkers can be used to assess smoking behaviour more accurately and objectively than self-report. This study assessed the association between cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and later e-cigarette use among a population who were unexposed to e-cigarettes in youth. Young people in the Avon...
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| creator | Khouja, Jasmine N Munafò, Marcus R Relton, Caroline L Taylor, Amy E Gage, Suzanne H Richmond, Rebecca C |
| description | Biomarkers can be used to assess smoking behaviour more accurately and objectively than self-report. This study assessed the association between cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and later e-cigarette use among a population who were unexposed to e-cigarettes in youth. Young people in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children took part in the study. We observed associations between cotinine at 15 years (measured between 2006 and 2008 before the wide availability of e-cigarettes) and self-reported ever use of e-cigarettes at 22 (measured between 2014 and 2015 when e-cigarettes were widely available) using logistic regression. A range of potential confounders were adjusted for (age, sex, body mass index, alcohol use and passive smoke exposure). Additionally, we adjusted for the young people's self-reported smoking status/history to explore potential misreporting and measurement error. In a sample of N = 1,194 young people, cotinine levels consistent with active smoking at 15 years were associated with increased odds of e-cigarette ever use at 22 years (Odds Ratio [OR] = 7.24, 95% CI 3.29 to 15.93) even when self-reported active smoking status at age 16 (OR = 3.14, 95% CI 1.32 to 7.48) and latent classes of smoking behaviour from 14 to 16 (OR = 2.70, 95% CI 0.98 to 7.44) were included in the model. Cotinine levels consistent with smoking in adolescence were strongly associated with increased odds of later e-cigarette use, even after adjusting for reported smoking behaviour at age 16 and smoking transitions from 14 to 16. |
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This study assessed the association between cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and later e-cigarette use among a population who were unexposed to e-cigarettes in youth. Young people in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children took part in the study. We observed associations between cotinine at 15 years (measured between 2006 and 2008 before the wide availability of e-cigarettes) and self-reported ever use of e-cigarettes at 22 (measured between 2014 and 2015 when e-cigarettes were widely available) using logistic regression. A range of potential confounders were adjusted for (age, sex, body mass index, alcohol use and passive smoke exposure). Additionally, we adjusted for the young people's self-reported smoking status/history to explore potential misreporting and measurement error. In a sample of N = 1,194 young people, cotinine levels consistent with active smoking at 15 years were associated with increased odds of e-cigarette ever use at 22 years (Odds Ratio [OR] = 7.24, 95% CI 3.29 to 15.93) even when self-reported active smoking status at age 16 (OR = 3.14, 95% CI 1.32 to 7.48) and latent classes of smoking behaviour from 14 to 16 (OR = 2.70, 95% CI 0.98 to 7.44) were included in the model. Cotinine levels consistent with smoking in adolescence were strongly associated with increased odds of later e-cigarette use, even after adjusting for reported smoking behaviour at age 16 and smoking transitions from 14 to 16.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235629</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32663218</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Added value ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Biological markers ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Biomedical research ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Child development ; Children ; Cigarette smoking ; Cigarettes ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Correlation analysis ; Cotinine ; Data dictionaries ; Electronic cigarettes ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems - statistics & numerical data ; Epidemiology ; Error analysis ; Ethics ; Exposure ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical schools ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Passive smoking ; Physical Sciences ; Population ; Questionnaires ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Self Report ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - metabolism ; Social Sciences ; Statistics ; Studies ; Tobacco ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Vaping ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth smoking</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0235629-e0235629</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Khouja et al. 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This study assessed the association between cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and later e-cigarette use among a population who were unexposed to e-cigarettes in youth. Young people in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children took part in the study. We observed associations between cotinine at 15 years (measured between 2006 and 2008 before the wide availability of e-cigarettes) and self-reported ever use of e-cigarettes at 22 (measured between 2014 and 2015 when e-cigarettes were widely available) using logistic regression. A range of potential confounders were adjusted for (age, sex, body mass index, alcohol use and passive smoke exposure). Additionally, we adjusted for the young people's self-reported smoking status/history to explore potential misreporting and measurement error. 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One</addtitle><date>2020-07-14</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0235629</spage><epage>e0235629</epage><pages>e0235629-e0235629</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Biomarkers can be used to assess smoking behaviour more accurately and objectively than self-report. This study assessed the association between cotinine (a biomarker of smoke exposure) and later e-cigarette use among a population who were unexposed to e-cigarettes in youth. Young people in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children took part in the study. We observed associations between cotinine at 15 years (measured between 2006 and 2008 before the wide availability of e-cigarettes) and self-reported ever use of e-cigarettes at 22 (measured between 2014 and 2015 when e-cigarettes were widely available) using logistic regression. A range of potential confounders were adjusted for (age, sex, body mass index, alcohol use and passive smoke exposure). Additionally, we adjusted for the young people's self-reported smoking status/history to explore potential misreporting and measurement error. In a sample of N = 1,194 young people, cotinine levels consistent with active smoking at 15 years were associated with increased odds of e-cigarette ever use at 22 years (Odds Ratio [OR] = 7.24, 95% CI 3.29 to 15.93) even when self-reported active smoking status at age 16 (OR = 3.14, 95% CI 1.32 to 7.48) and latent classes of smoking behaviour from 14 to 16 (OR = 2.70, 95% CI 0.98 to 7.44) were included in the model. Cotinine levels consistent with smoking in adolescence were strongly associated with increased odds of later e-cigarette use, even after adjusting for reported smoking behaviour at age 16 and smoking transitions from 14 to 16.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32663218</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0235629</doi><tpages>e0235629</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-5071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2981</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0235629-e0235629 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Added value Adolescent Adult Age Biological markers Biology and Life Sciences Biomarkers Biomarkers - metabolism Biomedical research Body mass Body mass index Body size Child development Children Cigarette smoking Cigarettes Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Correlation analysis Cotinine Data dictionaries Electronic cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems - statistics & numerical data Epidemiology Error analysis Ethics Exposure Female Health aspects Health sciences Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical schools Medicine and Health Sciences Passive smoking Physical Sciences Population Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Self Report Smoke Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - metabolism Social Sciences Statistics Studies Tobacco United Kingdom - epidemiology Vaping Young Adult Young adults Youth smoking |
| title | Investigating the added value of biomarkers compared with self-reported smoking in predicting future e-cigarette use: Evidence from a longitudinal UK cohort study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T21%3A40%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Investigating%20the%20added%20value%20of%20biomarkers%20compared%20with%20self-reported%20smoking%20in%20predicting%20future%20e-cigarette%20use:%20Evidence%20from%20a%20longitudinal%20UK%20cohort%20study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Khouja,%20Jasmine%20N&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0235629&rft.epage=e0235629&rft.pages=e0235629-e0235629&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0235629&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA629444494%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2423782502&rft_id=info:pmid/32663218&rft_galeid=A629444494&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_f2f0406797cf46838cb35d22ebd49d85&rfr_iscdi=true |