Locomotor activity patterns of takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region
Understanding locomotor activity patterns would reveal key information about an animal's foraging strategy, energy budget and evolutionary adaptation. We studied the locomotor activity patterns of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region in China using GPS radio-collar tech...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0235464-e0235464 |
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| creator | Yan, Wenbo Zeng, Zhigao Gong, Huisheng Duan, Yan Zhao, Leigang Peng, Aliu Molnar, Julia |
| description | Understanding locomotor activity patterns would reveal key information about an animal's foraging strategy, energy budget and evolutionary adaptation. We studied the locomotor activity patterns of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region in China using GPS radio-collar technology from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015. Our research showed that takin had a bimodal crepuscular locomotor activity pattern, with an especially obvious movement peak at dusk. The takins showed significant seasonal differences in their movement rates, with the lowest movement rate in winter. The animals also showed sexual differences in their movement rates. In spring, the female movement rate was significantly higher than that of males during daytime, while during nighttime the movement rate of males was higher than that of females. The male movement rate was significantly higher than that of females in summer. The movement rate of the takins were correlated to microenvironment temperature and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in each season. These findings suggest that takin could adjust locomotor activity levels adapt to reproductive requirements, temperature variation and forage variability. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0235464 |
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We studied the locomotor activity patterns of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region in China using GPS radio-collar technology from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015. Our research showed that takin had a bimodal crepuscular locomotor activity pattern, with an especially obvious movement peak at dusk. The takins showed significant seasonal differences in their movement rates, with the lowest movement rate in winter. The animals also showed sexual differences in their movement rates. In spring, the female movement rate was significantly higher than that of males during daytime, while during nighttime the movement rate of males was higher than that of females. The male movement rate was significantly higher than that of females in summer. The movement rate of the takins were correlated to microenvironment temperature and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in each season. These findings suggest that takin could adjust locomotor activity levels adapt to reproductive requirements, temperature variation and forage variability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235464</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32658938</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activity patterns ; Animal behavior ; Animal feeding behavior ; Animal locomotion ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Budgets ; Budorcas taxicolor ; Conservation biology ; Crepuscular ; Earth Sciences ; Ecological adaptation ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Energy budget ; Energy metabolism ; Environmental aspects ; Evolutionary adaptation ; Females ; Food and nutrition ; Foraging behavior ; Global positioning systems ; GPS ; Herbivores ; Laboratories ; Locomotor activity ; Males ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mountain regions ; Mountains ; Normalized difference vegetative index ; Observations ; Physiological aspects ; Physiological research ; Seasonal variations ; Studies ; Takin ; Temperate climates ; Temperature ; Temperature requirements ; Temperature variations ; Vegetation index ; Winter ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0235464-e0235464</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Yan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Yan et al 2020 Yan et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-67f3973921fdb7fedd94fd6d5e28a0913af35e5d1d9c48bfde7a9e910ef9f7f53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0860-8702</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357786/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7357786/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23868,27926,27927,53793,53795</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Molnar, Julia</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yan, Wenbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Zhigao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Huisheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Leigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Aliu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molnar, Julia</creatorcontrib><title>Locomotor activity patterns of takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Understanding locomotor activity patterns would reveal key information about an animal's foraging strategy, energy budget and evolutionary adaptation. We studied the locomotor activity patterns of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region in China using GPS radio-collar technology from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015. Our research showed that takin had a bimodal crepuscular locomotor activity pattern, with an especially obvious movement peak at dusk. The takins showed significant seasonal differences in their movement rates, with the lowest movement rate in winter. The animals also showed sexual differences in their movement rates. In spring, the female movement rate was significantly higher than that of males during daytime, while during nighttime the movement rate of males was higher than that of females. The male movement rate was significantly higher than that of females in summer. The movement rate of the takins were correlated to microenvironment temperature and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in each season. These findings suggest that takin could adjust locomotor activity levels adapt to reproductive requirements, temperature variation and forage variability.</description><subject>Activity patterns</subject><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Animal feeding behavior</subject><subject>Animal locomotion</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Budgets</subject><subject>Budorcas taxicolor</subject><subject>Conservation biology</subject><subject>Crepuscular</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecological adaptation</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Energy budget</subject><subject>Energy metabolism</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Evolutionary adaptation</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Foraging behavior</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Locomotor activity</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mountain regions</subject><subject>Mountains</subject><subject>Normalized difference vegetative index</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiological research</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Takin</subject><subject>Temperate climates</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature requirements</subject><subject>Temperature variations</subject><subject>Vegetation 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activity patterns of takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region</title><author>Yan, Wenbo ; Zeng, Zhigao ; Gong, Huisheng ; Duan, Yan ; Zhao, Leigang ; Peng, Aliu ; Molnar, Julia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-67f3973921fdb7fedd94fd6d5e28a0913af35e5d1d9c48bfde7a9e910ef9f7f53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Activity patterns</topic><topic>Animal behavior</topic><topic>Animal feeding behavior</topic><topic>Animal locomotion</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Budgets</topic><topic>Budorcas taxicolor</topic><topic>Conservation biology</topic><topic>Crepuscular</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecological adaptation</topic><topic>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Energy budget</topic><topic>Energy metabolism</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Evolutionary 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one</jtitle><date>2020-07-13</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0235464</spage><epage>e0235464</epage><pages>e0235464-e0235464</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Understanding locomotor activity patterns would reveal key information about an animal's foraging strategy, energy budget and evolutionary adaptation. We studied the locomotor activity patterns of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region in China using GPS radio-collar technology from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2015. Our research showed that takin had a bimodal crepuscular locomotor activity pattern, with an especially obvious movement peak at dusk. The takins showed significant seasonal differences in their movement rates, with the lowest movement rate in winter. The animals also showed sexual differences in their movement rates. In spring, the female movement rate was significantly higher than that of males during daytime, while during nighttime the movement rate of males was higher than that of females. The male movement rate was significantly higher than that of females in summer. The movement rate of the takins were correlated to microenvironment temperature and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in each season. These findings suggest that takin could adjust locomotor activity levels adapt to reproductive requirements, temperature variation and forage variability.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32658938</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0235464</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8702</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activity patterns Animal behavior Animal feeding behavior Animal locomotion Biology and Life Sciences Budgets Budorcas taxicolor Conservation biology Crepuscular Earth Sciences Ecological adaptation Ecology and Environmental Sciences Energy budget Energy metabolism Environmental aspects Evolutionary adaptation Females Food and nutrition Foraging behavior Global positioning systems GPS Herbivores Laboratories Locomotor activity Males Medicine and Health Sciences Mountain regions Mountains Normalized difference vegetative index Observations Physiological aspects Physiological research Seasonal variations Studies Takin Temperate climates Temperature Temperature requirements Temperature variations Vegetation index Winter Zoology |
| title | Locomotor activity patterns of takin (Budorcas taxicolor) in a temperate mountain region |
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