Association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in a general adult population
Tooth loss is a prevailing condition in China due to the high prevalence of oral diseases. Since previous studies explored the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength showed incongruous results, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between tooth loss and handgrip str...
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creator | Zhou, Ziqi Gu, Yeqing Zhang, Qing Liu, Li Wu, Hongmei Meng, Ge Bao, Xue Zhang, Shunming Sun, Shaomei Wang, Xing Zhou, Ming Jia, Qiyu Song, Kun Zhao, Yue Niu, Kaijun |
description | Tooth loss is a prevailing condition in China due to the high prevalence of oral diseases. Since previous studies explored the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength showed incongruous results, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in Tianjin, China. Cross-sectional data in the present study used baseline data of Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health (TCLSIH) Cohort Study during 2013–2016. Eligible adults (n = 26275) were classified into four groups depending on the number of missing teeth (excluding third molars): 0, 1–2, 3–5 and ≥6. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld type dynamometer. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the relationships between tooth loss and handgrip strength and handgrip strength per body weight according to gender. After adjustment for potential confounders, the relationships existed between increasing categories of tooth loss and handgrip strength, as well as handgrip strength per weight. The data of stratified analysis showed that there was a trending association between decreased handgrip strength and fewer retained teeth both in males and females less than 60 years of age (P for trend |
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Since previous studies explored the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength showed incongruous results, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in Tianjin, China. Cross-sectional data in the present study used baseline data of Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health (TCLSIH) Cohort Study during 2013–2016. Eligible adults (n = 26275) were classified into four groups depending on the number of missing teeth (excluding third molars): 0, 1–2, 3–5 and ≥6. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld type dynamometer. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the relationships between tooth loss and handgrip strength and handgrip strength per body weight according to gender. After adjustment for potential confounders, the relationships existed between increasing categories of tooth loss and handgrip strength, as well as handgrip strength per weight. The data of stratified analysis showed that there was a trending association between decreased handgrip strength and fewer retained teeth both in males and females less than 60 years of age (P for trend <0.01); whereas no significant association 60 years of age or older. Moreover, loss of more than 3 teeth was significantly associated with reduced muscle strength (P <0.01). Tooth loss is independently associated with handgrip strength in Chinese adults less than 60 years of age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32649678</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Age ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body weight ; Cholesterol ; Chronic illnesses ; Cohort analysis ; Covariance ; Cytokines ; Epidemiology ; Gender ; Hospitals ; Inflammation ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolic syndrome ; Molars ; Muscle strength ; Muscular strength ; Nursing schools ; Nutrition ; Population ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Social Sciences ; Studies ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-07, Vol.15 (7), p.e0236010-e0236010</ispartof><rights>2020 Zhou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Zhou et al 2020 Zhou et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-c1b78d70d70bcd25c6c0f4b51c1a78474bce085ca99d7dc87284063332945b363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-c1b78d70d70bcd25c6c0f4b51c1a78474bce085ca99d7dc87284063332945b363</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4934-8596</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7351208/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7351208/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Ziqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Yeqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Ge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shunming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shaomei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Qiyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Kaijun</creatorcontrib><title>Association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in a general adult population</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Tooth loss is a prevailing condition in China due to the high prevalence of oral diseases. Since previous studies explored the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength showed incongruous results, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in Tianjin, China. Cross-sectional data in the present study used baseline data of Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health (TCLSIH) Cohort Study during 2013–2016. Eligible adults (n = 26275) were classified into four groups depending on the number of missing teeth (excluding third molars): 0, 1–2, 3–5 and ≥6. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld type dynamometer. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the relationships between tooth loss and handgrip strength and handgrip strength per body weight according to gender. After adjustment for potential confounders, the relationships existed between increasing categories of tooth loss and handgrip strength, as well as handgrip strength per weight. The data of stratified analysis showed that there was a trending association between decreased handgrip strength and fewer retained teeth both in males and females less than 60 years of age (P for trend <0.01); whereas no significant association 60 years of age or older. Moreover, loss of more than 3 teeth was significantly associated with reduced muscle strength (P <0.01). Tooth loss is independently associated with handgrip strength in Chinese adults less than 60 years of age.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Covariance</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Molars</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscular strength</subject><subject>Nursing schools</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Social 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in a general adult population</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2020-07-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0236010</spage><epage>e0236010</epage><pages>e0236010-e0236010</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Tooth loss is a prevailing condition in China due to the high prevalence of oral diseases. Since previous studies explored the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength showed incongruous results, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in Tianjin, China. Cross-sectional data in the present study used baseline data of Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health (TCLSIH) Cohort Study during 2013–2016. Eligible adults (n = 26275) were classified into four groups depending on the number of missing teeth (excluding third molars): 0, 1–2, 3–5 and ≥6. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld type dynamometer. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the relationships between tooth loss and handgrip strength and handgrip strength per body weight according to gender. After adjustment for potential confounders, the relationships existed between increasing categories of tooth loss and handgrip strength, as well as handgrip strength per weight. The data of stratified analysis showed that there was a trending association between decreased handgrip strength and fewer retained teeth both in males and females less than 60 years of age (P for trend <0.01); whereas no significant association 60 years of age or older. Moreover, loss of more than 3 teeth was significantly associated with reduced muscle strength (P <0.01). Tooth loss is independently associated with handgrip strength in Chinese adults less than 60 years of age.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32649678</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0236010</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-8596</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adults Age Biology and Life Sciences Body weight Cholesterol Chronic illnesses Cohort analysis Covariance Cytokines Epidemiology Gender Hospitals Inflammation Medicine and Health Sciences Metabolic syndrome Molars Muscle strength Muscular strength Nursing schools Nutrition Population Public health Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Social Sciences Studies Teeth |
title | Association between tooth loss and handgrip strength in a general adult population |
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