Self-efficacy and psychosocial considerations of obesity risk reduction behaviors in young adult white Americans
The obesity epidemic is a pervasive health issue affecting all population groups in developed countries. The purpose of this research was to ascertain obesity risk reduction behaviors and their psychosocial determinants in young adult Americans residing in New Jersey state. A cross-sectional survey...
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| description | The obesity epidemic is a pervasive health issue affecting all population groups in developed countries. The purpose of this research was to ascertain obesity risk reduction behaviors and their psychosocial determinants in young adult Americans residing in New Jersey state. A cross-sectional survey design was implemented in which a convenience sample of 174 participants (18 to 40 years) completed a validated online self-administered questionnaire. Nineteen obesity risk reduction behaviors, self-efficacy and psychosocial constructs derived from the Theory of Planned Behavior were measured. Statistical analyses were conducted using frequency distributions, t-tests and regression analysis. Regression analysis indicated that 37.5% of the variance in obesity risk reduction behavior was accounted by self-efficacy alone. T-test comparisons indicated greater frequency of adoption of 17 health behaviors among individuals categorized in the 'high self-efficacy' group (p |
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The purpose of this research was to ascertain obesity risk reduction behaviors and their psychosocial determinants in young adult Americans residing in New Jersey state. A cross-sectional survey design was implemented in which a convenience sample of 174 participants (18 to 40 years) completed a validated online self-administered questionnaire. Nineteen obesity risk reduction behaviors, self-efficacy and psychosocial constructs derived from the Theory of Planned Behavior were measured. Statistical analyses were conducted using frequency distributions, t-tests and regression analysis. Regression analysis indicated that 37.5% of the variance in obesity risk reduction behavior was accounted by self-efficacy alone. T-test comparisons indicated greater frequency of adoption of 17 health behaviors among individuals categorized in the 'high self-efficacy' group (p<0.05). These behaviors included limiting portion sizes of food, eating fruits and vegetables, engaging in physical activity, and monitoring stress and body weight. Nutrition professionals working with young adult Americans need to assess their self-efficacy to engage in obesity risk reduction behaviors. In fostering confidence in adopting these behaviors, executing skill building nutrition interventions is critical for obesity prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235219</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32579592</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Age ; Beverages ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Body mass index ; Body weight ; Carbohydrates ; Confidence ; Developed countries ; Eating behavior ; Epidemics ; Exercise ; Food ; Fruits ; Health aspects ; Health behavior ; Meals ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Nutrition ; Obesity ; Overweight ; Physical activity ; Prevention ; Psychological aspects ; Regression analysis ; Researchers ; Risk factors ; Risk management ; Risk reduction ; Risk taking ; Self-efficacy ; Self-efficacy (Psychology) ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys ; Theory of planned behavior ; Whites ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-06, Vol.15 (6), p.e0235219-e0235219</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Liou, Kulik. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Liou, Kulik 2020 Liou, Kulik</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-10196348a668c6a2148719fd9ded4bb39ce3332ed1a22ccea3bad5ace7a9c7e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-10196348a668c6a2148719fd9ded4bb39ce3332ed1a22ccea3bad5ace7a9c7e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4196-698X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314022/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7314022/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liou, Doreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulik, Lauren</creatorcontrib><title>Self-efficacy and psychosocial considerations of obesity risk reduction behaviors in young adult white Americans</title><title>PloS one</title><description>The obesity epidemic is a pervasive health issue affecting all population groups in developed countries. The purpose of this research was to ascertain obesity risk reduction behaviors and their psychosocial determinants in young adult Americans residing in New Jersey state. A cross-sectional survey design was implemented in which a convenience sample of 174 participants (18 to 40 years) completed a validated online self-administered questionnaire. Nineteen obesity risk reduction behaviors, self-efficacy and psychosocial constructs derived from the Theory of Planned Behavior were measured. Statistical analyses were conducted using frequency distributions, t-tests and regression analysis. Regression analysis indicated that 37.5% of the variance in obesity risk reduction behavior was accounted by self-efficacy alone. T-test comparisons indicated greater frequency of adoption of 17 health behaviors among individuals categorized in the 'high self-efficacy' group (p<0.05). These behaviors included limiting portion sizes of food, eating fruits and vegetables, engaging in physical activity, and monitoring stress and body weight. Nutrition professionals working with young adult Americans need to assess their self-efficacy to engage in obesity risk reduction behaviors. In fostering confidence in adopting these behaviors, executing skill building nutrition interventions is critical for obesity prevention.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Beverages</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Confidence</subject><subject>Developed countries</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Meals</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Self-efficacy</subject><subject>Self-efficacy (Psychology)</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Theory of planned behavior</subject><subject>Whites</subject><subject>Young 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The purpose of this research was to ascertain obesity risk reduction behaviors and their psychosocial determinants in young adult Americans residing in New Jersey state. A cross-sectional survey design was implemented in which a convenience sample of 174 participants (18 to 40 years) completed a validated online self-administered questionnaire. Nineteen obesity risk reduction behaviors, self-efficacy and psychosocial constructs derived from the Theory of Planned Behavior were measured. Statistical analyses were conducted using frequency distributions, t-tests and regression analysis. Regression analysis indicated that 37.5% of the variance in obesity risk reduction behavior was accounted by self-efficacy alone. T-test comparisons indicated greater frequency of adoption of 17 health behaviors among individuals categorized in the 'high self-efficacy' group (p<0.05). These behaviors included limiting portion sizes of food, eating fruits and vegetables, engaging in physical activity, and monitoring stress and body weight. Nutrition professionals working with young adult Americans need to assess their self-efficacy to engage in obesity risk reduction behaviors. In fostering confidence in adopting these behaviors, executing skill building nutrition interventions is critical for obesity prevention.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32579592</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0235219</doi><tpages>e0235219</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4196-698X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adults Age Beverages Biology and Life Sciences Body mass index Body weight Carbohydrates Confidence Developed countries Eating behavior Epidemics Exercise Food Fruits Health aspects Health behavior Meals Medicine and Health Sciences Nutrition Obesity Overweight Physical activity Prevention Psychological aspects Regression analysis Researchers Risk factors Risk management Risk reduction Risk taking Self-efficacy Self-efficacy (Psychology) Social Sciences Statistical analysis Surveys Theory of planned behavior Whites Young adults |
| title | Self-efficacy and psychosocial considerations of obesity risk reduction behaviors in young adult white Americans |
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