Associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with chronic kidney disease: The Framingham Heart Study

Few studies examined the individual and conjoint associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity (PA) and sedentary times with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among older adults. We evaluated 1,268 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age 69.2 years, 53.8% women) bet...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-06, Vol.15 (6), p.e0234825-e0234825
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Joowon, Walker, Maura E, Gabriel, Kelley P, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Xanthakis, Vanessa
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Walker, Maura E
Gabriel, Kelley P
Vasan, Ramachandran S
Xanthakis, Vanessa
description Few studies examined the individual and conjoint associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity (PA) and sedentary times with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among older adults. We evaluated 1,268 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age 69.2 years, 53.8% women) between 2011 and 2014. CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
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We evaluated 1,268 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age 69.2 years, 53.8% women) between 2011 and 2014. CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) &lt;60 ml/min/1.732 and/or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥25/35 μg/mg (men/women). We used multivariable logistic regression models to relate time spent being sedentary and active with the odds of CKD. We then performed compositional data analysis to estimate the change in the eGFR and UACR when a fixed proportion of time in one activity behavior (among the following: moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA], light intensity physical activity [LIPA], and sedentary) is reallocated to another activity behavior. Overall, 258 participants had prevalent CKD (20.4%; 120 women). Higher total PA ([MVPA+LIPA], adjusted-odds ratio [OR] per 30 minutes/day increase, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.78-0.96) and higher LIPA (OR per 30 minutes/day increase, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76-0.99) were associated with lower odds of CKD. Additionally, higher sedentary time (OR per 30 minutes/day increase, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.29) was associated with higher odds of CKD. Reallocating 5% of the time from LIPA to sedentary was associated with the largest predicted difference in eGFR (-1.06 ml/min/1.73m2). Reallocating 1% of time spent in MVPA to sedentary status predicted the largest difference in UACR (14.37 μg/mg). The findings suggest that increasing LIPA and maintaining MVPA at the expense of sedentary time may be associated with a lower risk of CKD in community-based older adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234825</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32542048</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Accelerometers ; Accelerometry - instrumentation ; Adults ; Age ; Aged ; Albumins ; Antihypertensives ; Behavior ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Calibration ; Chronic kidney failure ; Cohort Studies ; Coronary artery disease ; Creatinine ; Data analysis ; Diabetes ; Disease prevention ; Elderly ; Engineering and Technology ; Epidemiology ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Exercise ; Female ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Laboratories ; Light intensity ; Longitudinal Studies ; Luminous intensity ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Men ; Mortality ; Offspring ; Older people ; People and Places ; Physical activity ; Physiological aspects ; Preventive medicine ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology ; Risk factors ; Sedentary Behavior ; Statistics ; Studies ; Urine ; Women</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-06, Vol.15 (6), p.e0234825-e0234825</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Lee et al. 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Higher total PA ([MVPA+LIPA], adjusted-odds ratio [OR] per 30 minutes/day increase, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.78-0.96) and higher LIPA (OR per 30 minutes/day increase, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76-0.99) were associated with lower odds of CKD. Additionally, higher sedentary time (OR per 30 minutes/day increase, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.29) was associated with higher odds of CKD. Reallocating 5% of the time from LIPA to sedentary was associated with the largest predicted difference in eGFR (-1.06 ml/min/1.73m2). Reallocating 1% of time spent in MVPA to sedentary status predicted the largest difference in UACR (14.37 μg/mg). 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We evaluated 1,268 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age 69.2 years, 53.8% women) between 2011 and 2014. CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) &lt;60 ml/min/1.732 and/or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥25/35 μg/mg (men/women). We used multivariable logistic regression models to relate time spent being sedentary and active with the odds of CKD. We then performed compositional data analysis to estimate the change in the eGFR and UACR when a fixed proportion of time in one activity behavior (among the following: moderate to vigorous physical activity [MVPA], light intensity physical activity [LIPA], and sedentary) is reallocated to another activity behavior. Overall, 258 participants had prevalent CKD (20.4%; 120 women). Higher total PA ([MVPA+LIPA], adjusted-odds ratio [OR] per 30 minutes/day increase, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.78-0.96) and higher LIPA (OR per 30 minutes/day increase, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76-0.99) were associated with lower odds of CKD. Additionally, higher sedentary time (OR per 30 minutes/day increase, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.29) was associated with higher odds of CKD. Reallocating 5% of the time from LIPA to sedentary was associated with the largest predicted difference in eGFR (-1.06 ml/min/1.73m2). Reallocating 1% of time spent in MVPA to sedentary status predicted the largest difference in UACR (14.37 μg/mg). The findings suggest that increasing LIPA and maintaining MVPA at the expense of sedentary time may be associated with a lower risk of CKD in community-based older adults.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32542048</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0234825</doi><tpages>e0234825</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-8959</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accelerometers
Accelerometry - instrumentation
Adults
Age
Aged
Albumins
Antihypertensives
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
Calibration
Chronic kidney failure
Cohort Studies
Coronary artery disease
Creatinine
Data analysis
Diabetes
Disease prevention
Elderly
Engineering and Technology
Epidemiology
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Exercise
Female
Glomerular filtration rate
Health aspects
Health care
Heart
Heart diseases
Humans
Hypertension
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Laboratories
Light intensity
Longitudinal Studies
Luminous intensity
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Men
Mortality
Offspring
Older people
People and Places
Physical activity
Physiological aspects
Preventive medicine
Public health
Regression analysis
Regression models
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Risk factors
Sedentary Behavior
Statistics
Studies
Urine
Women
title Associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with chronic kidney disease: The Framingham Heart Study
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