Social support modifies the association between pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation in Brazil
Many biological, social and cultural barriers for suboptimal breastfeeding practices have been identified in literature. Among these, excessive pre-pregnancy weight has been identified as a risk factor for not initiating breastfeeding early. Social support, coming from social networks (e.g. a partne...
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description | Many biological, social and cultural barriers for suboptimal breastfeeding practices have been identified in literature. Among these, excessive pre-pregnancy weight has been identified as a risk factor for not initiating breastfeeding early. Social support, coming from social networks (e.g. a partner, family or friends) or health care providers, has been positively associated with breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the association between pre-pregnancy excessive weight and breastfeeding within the first hour after birth and if social support modifies this association.
National population-based study conducted with 21,086 postpartum women from February 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012 in 266 hospitals from all five regions of Brazil. Social support was defined as having a companion at the hospital. Main effects and interactions were tested with multivariable regression analyses.
Multivariate regression analyses indicated that class I and class II obese women had lower odds of breastfeeding within the first hour when a companion was not present (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.42-0.82 and AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.36-0.97, respectively), but there was no association when the companion was present. Among overweight and obese women, the predicted probability of breastfeeding within the first hour was lower for those without a companion. This association was not found among those with normal pre-pregnancy BMI.
Social support modifies the relationship between pre-gestational BMI and breastfeeding initiation among women who are overweight or obese, specifically it reduces the risk of delayed breastfeeding initiation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0233452 |
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National population-based study conducted with 21,086 postpartum women from February 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012 in 266 hospitals from all five regions of Brazil. Social support was defined as having a companion at the hospital. Main effects and interactions were tested with multivariable regression analyses.
Multivariate regression analyses indicated that class I and class II obese women had lower odds of breastfeeding within the first hour when a companion was not present (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.42-0.82 and AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.36-0.97, respectively), but there was no association when the companion was present. Among overweight and obese women, the predicted probability of breastfeeding within the first hour was lower for those without a companion. This association was not found among those with normal pre-pregnancy BMI.
Social support modifies the relationship between pre-gestational BMI and breastfeeding initiation among women who are overweight or obese, specifically it reduces the risk of delayed breastfeeding initiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233452</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32438388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Births ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Brazil ; Breast Feeding ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Cesarean section ; Data collection ; Design modifications ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health care industry ; Health care policy ; Humans ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mothers ; Obesity ; Overweight ; People and places ; Population studies ; Postpartum ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prenatal care ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Social aspects ; Social interactions ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Social Sciences ; Social Support ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Variables ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0233452-e0233452</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Pujól von Seehausen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Pujól von Seehausen et al 2020 Pujól von Seehausen et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dd72a7d9cd76be301eb3f28789976868f34780c71bf7e70b9b003443d942d51f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dd72a7d9cd76be301eb3f28789976868f34780c71bf7e70b9b003443d942d51f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0439-6295 ; 0000-0001-8926-1677</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7242016/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7242016/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32438388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pujól von Seehausen, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couto de Oliveira, Maria Inês</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>do Carmo Leal, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siqueira Boccolini, Cristiano</creatorcontrib><title>Social support modifies the association between pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation in Brazil</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Many biological, social and cultural barriers for suboptimal breastfeeding practices have been identified in literature. Among these, excessive pre-pregnancy weight has been identified as a risk factor for not initiating breastfeeding early. Social support, coming from social networks (e.g. a partner, family or friends) or health care providers, has been positively associated with breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the association between pre-pregnancy excessive weight and breastfeeding within the first hour after birth and if social support modifies this association.
National population-based study conducted with 21,086 postpartum women from February 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012 in 266 hospitals from all five regions of Brazil. Social support was defined as having a companion at the hospital. Main effects and interactions were tested with multivariable regression analyses.
Multivariate regression analyses indicated that class I and class II obese women had lower odds of breastfeeding within the first hour when a companion was not present (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.42-0.82 and AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.36-0.97, respectively), but there was no association when the companion was present. Among overweight and obese women, the predicted probability of breastfeeding within the first hour was lower for those without a companion. This association was not found among those with normal pre-pregnancy BMI.
Social support modifies the relationship between pre-gestational BMI and breastfeeding initiation among women who are overweight or obese, specifically it reduces the risk of delayed breastfeeding initiation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>Breastfeeding & lactation</subject><subject>Cesarean section</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Design modifications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care industry</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>People and 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support modifies the association between pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation in Brazil</title><author>Pujól von Seehausen, Mariana ; Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael ; Couto de Oliveira, Maria Inês ; do Carmo Leal, Maria ; Siqueira Boccolini, Cristiano</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-dd72a7d9cd76be301eb3f28789976868f34780c71bf7e70b9b003443d942d51f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Births</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Breast Feeding</topic><topic>Breastfeeding & lactation</topic><topic>Cesarean section</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Design modifications</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health 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Mariana</au><au>Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael</au><au>Couto de Oliveira, Maria Inês</au><au>do Carmo Leal, Maria</au><au>Siqueira Boccolini, Cristiano</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social support modifies the association between pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-05-21</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0233452</spage><epage>e0233452</epage><pages>e0233452-e0233452</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Many biological, social and cultural barriers for suboptimal breastfeeding practices have been identified in literature. Among these, excessive pre-pregnancy weight has been identified as a risk factor for not initiating breastfeeding early. Social support, coming from social networks (e.g. a partner, family or friends) or health care providers, has been positively associated with breastfeeding. This study aimed to examine the association between pre-pregnancy excessive weight and breastfeeding within the first hour after birth and if social support modifies this association.
National population-based study conducted with 21,086 postpartum women from February 1, 2011 to October 31, 2012 in 266 hospitals from all five regions of Brazil. Social support was defined as having a companion at the hospital. Main effects and interactions were tested with multivariable regression analyses.
Multivariate regression analyses indicated that class I and class II obese women had lower odds of breastfeeding within the first hour when a companion was not present (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.42-0.82 and AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.36-0.97, respectively), but there was no association when the companion was present. Among overweight and obese women, the predicted probability of breastfeeding within the first hour was lower for those without a companion. This association was not found among those with normal pre-pregnancy BMI.
Social support modifies the relationship between pre-gestational BMI and breastfeeding initiation among women who are overweight or obese, specifically it reduces the risk of delayed breastfeeding initiation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32438388</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0233452</doi><tpages>e0233452</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-6295</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-1677</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Age Biology and Life Sciences Births Body mass Body Mass Index Body size Body weight Brazil Breast Feeding Breastfeeding & lactation Cesarean section Data collection Design modifications Female Health aspects Health care industry Health care policy Humans Medicine and Health Sciences Mothers Obesity Overweight People and places Population studies Postpartum Postpartum Period Pregnancy Pregnant women Prenatal care Regression analysis Risk analysis Risk Factors Social aspects Social interactions Social networks Social organization Social Sciences Social Support Statistical analysis Studies Variables Women Womens health |
title | Social support modifies the association between pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation in Brazil |
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