Indexation of left ventricular mass to predict adverse clinical outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: KoreaN cohort study of the outcome in patients with chronic kidney disease

No study has compared the clinical impact of indexation of left ventricular mass (LVM) on adverse clinical outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reviewed 2,101 patients from a large-scale multi-center prospective study that gathered anthropometric and echocardiograp...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0233310-e0233310
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sung Woo, Min, Hyang Ki, Chae, Dong-Wan, Oh, Kook-Hwan, Ahn, Curie, Chung, Wookyung, Lee, Joongyub, Kim, Yong-Soo, Sung, Su Ah
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Lee, Sung Woo
Min, Hyang Ki
Chae, Dong-Wan
Oh, Kook-Hwan
Ahn, Curie
Chung, Wookyung
Lee, Joongyub
Kim, Yong-Soo
Sung, Su Ah
description No study has compared the clinical impact of indexation of left ventricular mass (LVM) on adverse clinical outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We reviewed 2,101 patients from a large-scale multi-center prospective study that gathered anthropometric and echocardiographic measurements and clinical outcomes. The LVM was indexed as body surface area (LVMI-BSA) and height raised to the power of 2.7 (LVMI-H2.7). The main outcomes were composite renal and cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was defined as the highest sex-specific quartile of LVMI-BSA or LVMI-H2.7. During a mean period of 3.5 years, 692 patients developed composite outcomes (32.9%). The area under the curve at 5 year of LVM (60.6%) for composite outcome was smaller than that for LVMI-BSA (63.2%, P
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We reviewed 2,101 patients from a large-scale multi-center prospective study that gathered anthropometric and echocardiographic measurements and clinical outcomes. The LVM was indexed as body surface area (LVMI-BSA) and height raised to the power of 2.7 (LVMI-H2.7). The main outcomes were composite renal and cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was defined as the highest sex-specific quartile of LVMI-BSA or LVMI-H2.7. During a mean period of 3.5 years, 692 patients developed composite outcomes (32.9%). The area under the curve at 5 year of LVM (60.6%) for composite outcome was smaller than that for LVMI-BSA (63.2%, P &lt;0.001) and LVMI-H2.7 (63.4%, P &lt;0.001). The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) per one unit increase in LVM (g), LVMI-BSA (g/m2), and LVMI-H2.7 (g/m2.7) for composite outcomes were 1.004 (1.002-1.005, P &lt;0.001), 1.011 (1.006-1.016, P &lt;0.001), and 1.023 (1.012-1.035, P &lt;0.001), respectively. Patients with LVH determined by LVMI-BSA and LVMI-H2.7 (HR 1.352, 95% CI 1.123-1.626, P = 0.001) and LVH determined by only LVMI-BSA (HR 1.908, 95% CI 1.233-2.953, P = 0.004) showed an independent increase in the risk of composite-outcome development, when compared with patients without LVH, according to LVMI-BSA and LVMI-H2.7. Indexation of LVM improved the prediction of adverse outcomes. BSA may be as useful as height2.7 in indexing of LVM for predicting adverse outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with CKD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233310</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32428014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anthropometry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Care and treatment ; Chronic kidney failure ; Clinical outcomes ; Cohort analysis ; Confidence intervals ; Diagnosis ; Dialysis ; Diseases ; Heart ; Heart hypertrophy ; Hemodialysis ; Hospitals ; Hypertension ; Hypertrophy ; Internal medicine ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mortality ; Normal distribution ; Patient outcomes ; Physical Sciences ; Power (Philosophy) ; Prognosis ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Variance analysis ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0233310-e0233310</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Lee et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Patients with LVH determined by LVMI-BSA and LVMI-H2.7 (HR 1.352, 95% CI 1.123-1.626, P = 0.001) and LVH determined by only LVMI-BSA (HR 1.908, 95% CI 1.233-2.953, P = 0.004) showed an independent increase in the risk of composite-outcome development, when compared with patients without LVH, according to LVMI-BSA and LVMI-H2.7. Indexation of LVM improved the prediction of adverse outcomes. BSA may be as useful as height2.7 in indexing of LVM for predicting adverse outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with CKD.</description><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chronic kidney failure</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart hypertrophy</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertrophy</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Normal distribution</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Power (Philosophy)</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Ventricle</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk8tu1DAUQCMEoqXwBwgsISFYzOBXnIQFUlXxGFFRidfWcuybiYsnHmyndD6Rv8Jpp1UHdVFlkcg599i-j6J4SvCcsIq8OfVjGJSbr_0Ac0wZYwTfK_ZJw-hMUMzu3_jeKx7FeIpxyWohHhZ7jHJaY8L3i7-LwcC5StYPyHfIQZfQGQwpWD06FdBKxYiSR-sAxuqElDmDEAFpZwerlUN-TNqvICI7TNDMWOU20Ua0ztIsiuiPTT3SffA5AP2yZoANMjaCivAWffYB1Bekfe9DQjGNZjOdI_VwZb4Q38H1uHjQKRfhyfZ9UPz48P770afZ8cnHxdHh8UyLhqaZYNroqupa1eCy5aBMB1CajlNteNMyqljdMMXLjlamolyUNTGVAdZqXhvSsoPi-aV37XyU2ypESTnmghGWs31QLC4J49WpXAe7UmEjvbLyYsGHpVQhWe1AYsFr0gpOKwycibqphOkaatq2FqSseXa92-42tisweiqNcjvS3T-D7eXSn8mKMtE0IgtebQXB_x4hJrmyUYNzagA_Xpy7ZLiqMcvoi__Q22-3pZYqX8AOnc_76kkqDwXluTUFJpma30Llx8DK6tyync3rOwGvdwIyk-A8LdUYo1x8-3p39uTnLvvyBtuDcqmP3o1Tx8ddkF-COvgYA3TXSSZYThN3lQ05TZzcTlwOe3azQNdBVyPG_gE51Cqk</recordid><startdate>20200519</startdate><enddate>20200519</enddate><creator>Lee, Sung Woo</creator><creator>Min, Hyang Ki</creator><creator>Chae, Dong-Wan</creator><creator>Oh, Kook-Hwan</creator><creator>Ahn, Curie</creator><creator>Chung, Wookyung</creator><creator>Lee, Joongyub</creator><creator>Kim, Yong-Soo</creator><creator>Sung, Su Ah</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-9944</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-234X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200519</creationdate><title>Indexation of left ventricular mass to predict adverse clinical outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: KoreaN cohort study of the outcome in patients with chronic kidney disease</title><author>Lee, Sung Woo ; 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We reviewed 2,101 patients from a large-scale multi-center prospective study that gathered anthropometric and echocardiographic measurements and clinical outcomes. The LVM was indexed as body surface area (LVMI-BSA) and height raised to the power of 2.7 (LVMI-H2.7). The main outcomes were composite renal and cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was defined as the highest sex-specific quartile of LVMI-BSA or LVMI-H2.7. During a mean period of 3.5 years, 692 patients developed composite outcomes (32.9%). The area under the curve at 5 year of LVM (60.6%) for composite outcome was smaller than that for LVMI-BSA (63.2%, P &lt;0.001) and LVMI-H2.7 (63.4%, P &lt;0.001). The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) per one unit increase in LVM (g), LVMI-BSA (g/m2), and LVMI-H2.7 (g/m2.7) for composite outcomes were 1.004 (1.002-1.005, P &lt;0.001), 1.011 (1.006-1.016, P &lt;0.001), and 1.023 (1.012-1.035, P &lt;0.001), respectively. 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subjects Anthropometry
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Chronic kidney failure
Clinical outcomes
Cohort analysis
Confidence intervals
Diagnosis
Dialysis
Diseases
Heart
Heart hypertrophy
Hemodialysis
Hospitals
Hypertension
Hypertrophy
Internal medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mortality
Normal distribution
Patient outcomes
Physical Sciences
Power (Philosophy)
Prognosis
Regression analysis
Research and Analysis Methods
Variance analysis
Ventricle
title Indexation of left ventricular mass to predict adverse clinical outcomes in pre-dialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: KoreaN cohort study of the outcome in patients with chronic kidney disease
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