A three-population wave-of-advance model for the European early Neolithic
Ancient DNA studies have shown that early farming spread through most of Europe by the range expansion of farmers of Anatolian origin rather than by the conversion to farming of the local hunter-gatherers, and have confirmed that these hunter-gatherers continued to coexist with the incoming farmers....
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| description | Ancient DNA studies have shown that early farming spread through most of Europe by the range expansion of farmers of Anatolian origin rather than by the conversion to farming of the local hunter-gatherers, and have confirmed that these hunter-gatherers continued to coexist with the incoming farmers. In this short report, I extend a previous three-population wave-of-advance model to accommodate these new findings, and derive the conditions supportive of such a scenario in terms of the relative magnitudes of the parameters. The revised model predicts that the conversion rate must, not surprisingly, be low, but also that the hunter-gatherers must compete more strongly with the converted farmers than with the alien farmers. Moreover, competition with the hunter-gatherers diminishes the speed of the wave-of advance of the farmers. In addition, I briefly consider how the wave-of-advance approach may contribute to interpreting the results of archaeological studies using the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0233184 |
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In this short report, I extend a previous three-population wave-of-advance model to accommodate these new findings, and derive the conditions supportive of such a scenario in terms of the relative magnitudes of the parameters. The revised model predicts that the conversion rate must, not surprisingly, be low, but also that the hunter-gatherers must compete more strongly with the converted farmers than with the alien farmers. Moreover, competition with the hunter-gatherers diminishes the speed of the wave-of advance of the farmers. In addition, I briefly consider how the wave-of-advance approach may contribute to interpreting the results of archaeological studies using the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233184</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32428013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Anthropological research ; Archaeology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Competition ; Conversion ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Earth Sciences ; Farmers ; Farming ; Hunter-gatherers ; Hunting and gathering societies ; Neolithic ; Neolithic period ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Population ; Prehistoric archaeology ; Probability distribution ; Range extension ; Stone Age</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0233184-e0233184</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Kenichi Aoki. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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| subjects | Agriculture Anthropological research Archaeology Biology and Life Sciences Competition Conversion Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Earth Sciences Farmers Farming Hunter-gatherers Hunting and gathering societies Neolithic Neolithic period People and Places Physical Sciences Population Prehistoric archaeology Probability distribution Range extension Stone Age |
| title | A three-population wave-of-advance model for the European early Neolithic |
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