CRISPR-mediated ablation of overexpressed EGFR in combination with sunitinib significantly suppresses renal cell carcinoma proliferation
Receptor tyrosine kinases, such as VEGFR, PDGFR and EGFR, play important roles in renal cancer. In this study, we investigated EGFR knockout as a therapeutic approach in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We showed that a renal cell carcinoma cell line (RC21) has higher expression of EGFR as compared to ot...
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description | Receptor tyrosine kinases, such as VEGFR, PDGFR and EGFR, play important roles in renal cancer. In this study, we investigated EGFR knockout as a therapeutic approach in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We showed that a renal cell carcinoma cell line (RC21) has higher expression of EGFR as compared to other frequently used cell lines such as HEK293, A549, Hela and DLD1. Ablation of EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 significantly restrained tumor cell growth and activated the MAPK (pERK1/2) pathway. The VEGFR and PDGFR inhibitor, sunitinib, attenuated the expression of MAPK (pERK1/2) and pAKT induced by EGFR loss and further inhibited EGFR-/- cell proliferation. We showed that loss of EGFR eventually leads to resistance to SAHA and cisplatin. Furthermore, EGFR loss induced G2/M phase arrest and resulted in an increased resistance to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in renal cell carcinoma. Thus, ablation of overexpressed EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 alone or in combination with sunitinib may be a new treatment option for renal cell carcinoma. |
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In this study, we investigated EGFR knockout as a therapeutic approach in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We showed that a renal cell carcinoma cell line (RC21) has higher expression of EGFR as compared to other frequently used cell lines such as HEK293, A549, Hela and DLD1. Ablation of EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 significantly restrained tumor cell growth and activated the MAPK (pERK1/2) pathway. The VEGFR and PDGFR inhibitor, sunitinib, attenuated the expression of MAPK (pERK1/2) and pAKT induced by EGFR loss and further inhibited EGFR-/- cell proliferation. We showed that loss of EGFR eventually leads to resistance to SAHA and cisplatin. Furthermore, EGFR loss induced G2/M phase arrest and resulted in an increased resistance to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in renal cell carcinoma. Thus, ablation of overexpressed EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 alone or in combination with sunitinib may be a new treatment option for renal cell carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232985</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32413049</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma, Renal cell ; Care and treatment ; Cell proliferation ; Cervical cancer ; Cisplatin ; Cloning ; CRISPR ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Development and progression ; DNA ; Epidermal growth factor ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Genetic aspects ; Hypertension ; Inhibitor drugs ; Kidney cancer ; Kinases ; MAP kinase ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Penicillin ; Pharmaceuticals ; Pharmacy ; Plasmids ; Proteins ; Renal cell carcinoma ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Targeted cancer therapy ; TRAIL protein ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Tyrosine ; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0232985-e0232985</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Liu et al 2020 Liu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f0a9f4d7365c3817bb2d503087e7b0851bd6599b01b89524fc2255648101f1c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f0a9f4d7365c3817bb2d503087e7b0851bd6599b01b89524fc2255648101f1c83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3168-8456</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228069/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228069/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32413049$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Fujii, Hodaka</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz Arguello, Olivia Adaly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Deng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Siwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saber, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haisma, Hidde J</creatorcontrib><title>CRISPR-mediated ablation of overexpressed EGFR in combination with sunitinib significantly suppresses renal cell carcinoma proliferation</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Receptor tyrosine kinases, such as VEGFR, PDGFR and EGFR, play important roles in renal cancer. In this study, we investigated EGFR knockout as a therapeutic approach in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We showed that a renal cell carcinoma cell line (RC21) has higher expression of EGFR as compared to other frequently used cell lines such as HEK293, A549, Hela and DLD1. Ablation of EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 significantly restrained tumor cell growth and activated the MAPK (pERK1/2) pathway. The VEGFR and PDGFR inhibitor, sunitinib, attenuated the expression of MAPK (pERK1/2) and pAKT induced by EGFR loss and further inhibited EGFR-/- cell proliferation. We showed that loss of EGFR eventually leads to resistance to SAHA and cisplatin. Furthermore, EGFR loss induced G2/M phase arrest and resulted in an increased resistance to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in renal cell carcinoma. Thus, ablation of overexpressed EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 alone or in combination with sunitinib may be a new treatment option for renal cell carcinoma.</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal cell</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cisplatin</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>CRISPR</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Kidney cancer</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>MAP kinase</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>Pharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Renal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>TRAIL protein</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor</subject><subject>Tyrosine</subject><subject>Vascular endothelial growth factor 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ablation of overexpressed EGFR in combination with sunitinib significantly suppresses renal cell carcinoma proliferation</title><author>Liu, Bin ; Diaz Arguello, Olivia Adaly ; Chen, Deng ; Chen, Siwei ; Saber, Ali ; Haisma, Hidde J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-f0a9f4d7365c3817bb2d503087e7b0851bd6599b01b89524fc2255648101f1c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Ablation</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal cell</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Cervical cancer</topic><topic>Cisplatin</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>CRISPR</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor receptors</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Inhibitor drugs</topic><topic>Kidney cancer</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>MAP kinase</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Penicillin</topic><topic>Pharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Renal cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>TRAIL protein</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor</topic><topic>Tyrosine</topic><topic>Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz Arguello, Olivia Adaly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Deng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, 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cell carcinoma proliferation</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-05-15</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0232985</spage><epage>e0232985</epage><pages>e0232985-e0232985</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Receptor tyrosine kinases, such as VEGFR, PDGFR and EGFR, play important roles in renal cancer. In this study, we investigated EGFR knockout as a therapeutic approach in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We showed that a renal cell carcinoma cell line (RC21) has higher expression of EGFR as compared to other frequently used cell lines such as HEK293, A549, Hela and DLD1. Ablation of EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 significantly restrained tumor cell growth and activated the MAPK (pERK1/2) pathway. The VEGFR and PDGFR inhibitor, sunitinib, attenuated the expression of MAPK (pERK1/2) and pAKT induced by EGFR loss and further inhibited EGFR-/- cell proliferation. We showed that loss of EGFR eventually leads to resistance to SAHA and cisplatin. Furthermore, EGFR loss induced G2/M phase arrest and resulted in an increased resistance to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in renal cell carcinoma. Thus, ablation of overexpressed EGFR by CRISPR/Cas9 alone or in combination with sunitinib may be a new treatment option for renal cell carcinoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32413049</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0232985</doi><tpages>e0232985</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-8456</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ablation Antibodies Apoptosis Biology Biology and Life Sciences Biotechnology Cancer Cancer therapies Carcinoma, Renal cell Care and treatment Cell proliferation Cervical cancer Cisplatin Cloning CRISPR Deoxyribonucleic acid Development and progression DNA Epidermal growth factor Epidermal growth factor receptors Genetic aspects Hypertension Inhibitor drugs Kidney cancer Kinases MAP kinase Medical prognosis Medicine and Health Sciences Penicillin Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Plasmids Proteins Renal cell carcinoma Research and Analysis Methods Targeted cancer therapy TRAIL protein Tumor necrosis factor Tyrosine Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors |
title | CRISPR-mediated ablation of overexpressed EGFR in combination with sunitinib significantly suppresses renal cell carcinoma proliferation |
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