An improved 7K SNP array, the C7AIR, provides a wealth of validated SNP markers for rice breeding and genetics studies

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are highly abundant, amendable to high-throughput genotyping, and useful for a number of breeding and genetics applications in crops. SNP frequencies vary depending on the species and populations under study, and therefore target SNPs need to be carefully selec...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0232479-e0232479
Hauptverfasser: Morales, Karina Y, Singh, Namrata, Perez, Francisco Agosto, Ignacio, John Carlos, Thapa, Ranjita, Arbelaez, Juan D, Tabien, Rodante E, Famoso, Adam, Wang, Diane R, Septiningsih, Endang M, Shi, Yuxin, Kretzschmar, Tobias, McCouch, Susan R, Thomson, Michael J
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e0232479
container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Morales, Karina Y
Singh, Namrata
Perez, Francisco Agosto
Ignacio, John Carlos
Thapa, Ranjita
Arbelaez, Juan D
Tabien, Rodante E
Famoso, Adam
Wang, Diane R
Septiningsih, Endang M
Shi, Yuxin
Kretzschmar, Tobias
McCouch, Susan R
Thomson, Michael J
description Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are highly abundant, amendable to high-throughput genotyping, and useful for a number of breeding and genetics applications in crops. SNP frequencies vary depending on the species and populations under study, and therefore target SNPs need to be carefully selected to be informative for each application. While multiple SNP genotyping systems are available for rice (Oryza sativa L. and its relatives), they vary in their informativeness, cost, marker density, speed, flexibility, and data quality. In this study, we report the development and performance of the Cornell-IR LD Rice Array (C7AIR), a second-generation SNP array containing 7,098 markers that improves upon the previously released C6AIR. The C7AIR is designed to detect genome-wide polymorphisms within and between subpopulations of O. sativa, as well as O. glaberrima, O. rufipogon and O. nivara. The C7AIR combines top-performing SNPs from several previous rice arrays, including 4,007 SNPs from the C6AIR, 2,056 SNPs from the High Density Rice Array (HDRA), 910 SNPs from the 384-SNP GoldenGate sets, 189 SNPs from the 44K array selected to add information content for elite U.S. tropical japonica rice varieties, and 8 trait-specific SNPs. To demonstrate its utility, we carried out a genome-wide association analysis for plant height, employing the C7AIR across a diversity panel of 189 rice accessions and identified 20 QTLs contributing to plant height. The C7AIR SNP chip has so far been used for genotyping >10,000 rice samples. It successfully differentiates the five subpopulations of Oryza sativa, identifies introgressions from wild and exotic relatives, and is useful for quantitative trait loci (QTL) and association mapping in diverse materials. Moreover, data from the C7AIR provides valuable information that can be used to select informative and reliable SNP markers for conversion to lower-cost genotyping platforms for genomic selection and other downstream applications in breeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0232479
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One</addtitle><date>2020-05-14</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0232479</spage><epage>e0232479</epage><pages>e0232479-e0232479</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are highly abundant, amendable to high-throughput genotyping, and useful for a number of breeding and genetics applications in crops. SNP frequencies vary depending on the species and populations under study, and therefore target SNPs need to be carefully selected to be informative for each application. While multiple SNP genotyping systems are available for rice (Oryza sativa L. and its relatives), they vary in their informativeness, cost, marker density, speed, flexibility, and data quality. In this study, we report the development and performance of the Cornell-IR LD Rice Array (C7AIR), a second-generation SNP array containing 7,098 markers that improves upon the previously released C6AIR. The C7AIR is designed to detect genome-wide polymorphisms within and between subpopulations of O. sativa, as well as O. glaberrima, O. rufipogon and O. nivara. The C7AIR combines top-performing SNPs from several previous rice arrays, including 4,007 SNPs from the C6AIR, 2,056 SNPs from the High Density Rice Array (HDRA), 910 SNPs from the 384-SNP GoldenGate sets, 189 SNPs from the 44K array selected to add information content for elite U.S. tropical japonica rice varieties, and 8 trait-specific SNPs. To demonstrate its utility, we carried out a genome-wide association analysis for plant height, employing the C7AIR across a diversity panel of 189 rice accessions and identified 20 QTLs contributing to plant height. The C7AIR SNP chip has so far been used for genotyping &gt;10,000 rice samples. It successfully differentiates the five subpopulations of Oryza sativa, identifies introgressions from wild and exotic relatives, and is useful for quantitative trait loci (QTL) and association mapping in diverse materials. Moreover, data from the C7AIR provides valuable information that can be used to select informative and reliable SNP markers for conversion to lower-cost genotyping platforms for genomic selection and other downstream applications in breeding.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32407369</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0232479</doi><tpages>e0232479</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-0894</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-6867</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-4123</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Agricultural economics
Agricultural research
Arrays
Association analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Breeding
Bumpers, Dale
Chromosomes
Crop science
Density
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA microarrays
Gene mapping
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic research
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Genotyping
Information management
Mapping
Markers
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nucleotides
Oryza sativa
Plant breeding
Plant sciences
Population studies
Quantitative genetics
Quantitative trait loci
Research and Analysis Methods
Rice
Rice farming
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Subpopulations
title An improved 7K SNP array, the C7AIR, provides a wealth of validated SNP markers for rice breeding and genetics studies
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