Improving border irrigation performance with predesigned varied-discharge

Insufficient water resources restrict wheat production in the North China Plain, so it is urgent and essential to improve the border irrigation performance and water use efficiency. This study developed a predesigned varied-discharge irrigation scheme in the closed-ended border. Field treatments, in...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0232751-e0232751
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Kaihua, Jiao, Xiyun, Guo, Weihua, An, Yunhao, Salahou, Mohamed Khaled
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creator Liu, Kaihua
Jiao, Xiyun
Guo, Weihua
An, Yunhao
Salahou, Mohamed Khaled
description Insufficient water resources restrict wheat production in the North China Plain, so it is urgent and essential to improve the border irrigation performance and water use efficiency. This study developed a predesigned varied-discharge irrigation scheme in the closed-ended border. Field treatments, including continuous-discharge (CD), increased-discharge (ID) and decreased-discharge (DD) border irrigation tests, were conducted to evaluate the irrigation performance of the proposed varied-discharge scheme. The DD border irrigation treatment had great application efficiency (AE), distribution uniformity (DU) and requirement efficiency (RE), and its comprehensive evaluation indicator (Y) was also significantly higher than other treatments. DD treatment achieved the average AE, DU, RE and Y values of 91.4%, 95.5%, 99.5% and 95.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the hydraulic simulation model WinSRFR was used to optimize the scheme of predesigned varied-discharge border irrigation, and sensitivity analyses of infiltration parameters, roughness coefficient, slope and inflow rate were carried out. The results indicate that the predesigned varied-discharge border irrigation scheme can improve the irrigation performance, and the DD border irrigation scheme has more satisfactory robustness than that of the ID border irrigation scheme.
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This study developed a predesigned varied-discharge irrigation scheme in the closed-ended border. Field treatments, including continuous-discharge (CD), increased-discharge (ID) and decreased-discharge (DD) border irrigation tests, were conducted to evaluate the irrigation performance of the proposed varied-discharge scheme. The DD border irrigation treatment had great application efficiency (AE), distribution uniformity (DU) and requirement efficiency (RE), and its comprehensive evaluation indicator (Y) was also significantly higher than other treatments. DD treatment achieved the average AE, DU, RE and Y values of 91.4%, 95.5%, 99.5% and 95.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the hydraulic simulation model WinSRFR was used to optimize the scheme of predesigned varied-discharge border irrigation, and sensitivity analyses of infiltration parameters, roughness coefficient, slope and inflow rate were carried out. The results indicate that the predesigned varied-discharge border irrigation scheme can improve the irrigation performance, and the DD border irrigation scheme has more satisfactory robustness than that of the ID border irrigation scheme.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232751</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32374769</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural engineering ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural research ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Border irrigation ; Computer simulation ; Earth Sciences ; Efficiency ; Groundwater ; Hydraulic engineering ; Hydrology ; Irrigation ; Irrigation (Agriculture) ; Irrigation water ; Laboratories ; Methods ; Parameter sensitivity ; People and Places ; Performance evaluation ; Precipitation ; Quality management ; Rain ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Roughness coefficient ; Sensitivity analysis ; Soil infiltration ; Studies ; Water ; Water discharge ; Water resources ; Water use ; Water use efficiency ; Wheat ; Wheat industry ; Winter</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0232751-e0232751</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Liu et al. 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This study developed a predesigned varied-discharge irrigation scheme in the closed-ended border. Field treatments, including continuous-discharge (CD), increased-discharge (ID) and decreased-discharge (DD) border irrigation tests, were conducted to evaluate the irrigation performance of the proposed varied-discharge scheme. The DD border irrigation treatment had great application efficiency (AE), distribution uniformity (DU) and requirement efficiency (RE), and its comprehensive evaluation indicator (Y) was also significantly higher than other treatments. DD treatment achieved the average AE, DU, RE and Y values of 91.4%, 95.5%, 99.5% and 95.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the hydraulic simulation model WinSRFR was used to optimize the scheme of predesigned varied-discharge border irrigation, and sensitivity analyses of infiltration parameters, roughness coefficient, slope and inflow rate were carried out. The results indicate that the predesigned varied-discharge border irrigation scheme can improve the irrigation performance, and the DD border irrigation scheme has more satisfactory robustness than that of the ID border irrigation scheme.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32374769</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0232751</doi><tpages>e0232751</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-0584</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural engineering
Agricultural production
Agricultural research
Biology and Life Sciences
Border irrigation
Computer simulation
Earth Sciences
Efficiency
Groundwater
Hydraulic engineering
Hydrology
Irrigation
Irrigation (Agriculture)
Irrigation water
Laboratories
Methods
Parameter sensitivity
People and Places
Performance evaluation
Precipitation
Quality management
Rain
Research and Analysis Methods
Roughness coefficient
Sensitivity analysis
Soil infiltration
Studies
Water
Water discharge
Water resources
Water use
Water use efficiency
Wheat
Wheat industry
Winter
title Improving border irrigation performance with predesigned varied-discharge
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