Predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia
Diabetes Mellitus recognized as one of the emerging public health problems in developing countries. Self-monitoring needs to be individualized and should assist people with diabetes. This study aimed to assess the predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in...
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| description | Diabetes Mellitus recognized as one of the emerging public health problems in developing countries. Self-monitoring needs to be individualized and should assist people with diabetes. This study aimed to assess the predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia.
A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2017 to February 2018 in hospitals located in western Oromia, Ethiopia. An interview was made with a total of 400 diabetic patients attending the diabetes center and admitted to ward in the study hospitals. The data were entered into Epi Info software version 3.5.4. Data analysis was made using a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Odds ratio (OR) was used to show the association. The statistical significance was considered at P |
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A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2017 to February 2018 in hospitals located in western Oromia, Ethiopia. An interview was made with a total of 400 diabetic patients attending the diabetes center and admitted to ward in the study hospitals. The data were entered into Epi Info software version 3.5.4. Data analysis was made using a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Odds ratio (OR) was used to show the association. The statistical significance was considered at P<0.05, and potential confounding variables were controlled using logistic regression. The analyzed data were presented in texts and tables.
From a total of 398 interviewed patients, 129 (32.4%) practiced diabetes self-management. About 63.6% of the study participants' self-management practice was good. Most 103 (79.84%) of those who practiced self-management were presented with one of diabetes mellitus-related complications. Logistic regression analysis results showed that merchants were about six times higher in self-management practice [AOR of 5.945 (1.177-30.027 at 95% CI)] and those having family support in diabetes practiced self-management 2.87 times than others [AOR of 2.835 (1.386-5.801 at 95% CI)].
Compared to the findings of previous studies, diabetes self-management practices of the participants was good. The study participants regular physical activity, food intake, medication adherence, and foot self-examination were moderate. Two variables, being a merchant and having family support were found to be the predictors of self-management practices. Predictors of self-management should be considered to boost self-management practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232524</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32357177</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Care and treatment ; Chronic illnesses ; Clinical outcomes ; Complications ; Data analysis ; Data collection ; Developing countries ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes therapy ; Diabetics ; Education ; Exercise ; Food intake ; Glucose ; Health problems ; Healthcare industry software ; Hospitals ; Hyperglycemia ; Information management ; LDCs ; Low income groups ; Management ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Patients ; People and Places ; Physical activity ; Population ; Public health ; Public health movements ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Software packages ; Statistical analysis ; Statistics ; Studies ; Training ; Type 2 diabetes ; Variables</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-05, Vol.15 (5), p.e0232524-e0232524</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Diriba et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Diriba et al 2020 Diriba et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d790378373f686bf8c8f739ffee623f3b12a206a44a0971747fd537c66eed4d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d790378373f686bf8c8f739ffee623f3b12a206a44a0971747fd537c66eed4d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7194359/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7194359/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32357177$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Tu, Wen-Jun</contributor><creatorcontrib>Diriba, Dereje Chala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bobo, Firew Tekle</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Diabetes Mellitus recognized as one of the emerging public health problems in developing countries. Self-monitoring needs to be individualized and should assist people with diabetes. This study aimed to assess the predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia.
A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2017 to February 2018 in hospitals located in western Oromia, Ethiopia. An interview was made with a total of 400 diabetic patients attending the diabetes center and admitted to ward in the study hospitals. The data were entered into Epi Info software version 3.5.4. Data analysis was made using a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Odds ratio (OR) was used to show the association. The statistical significance was considered at P<0.05, and potential confounding variables were controlled using logistic regression. The analyzed data were presented in texts and tables.
From a total of 398 interviewed patients, 129 (32.4%) practiced diabetes self-management. About 63.6% of the study participants' self-management practice was good. Most 103 (79.84%) of those who practiced self-management were presented with one of diabetes mellitus-related complications. Logistic regression analysis results showed that merchants were about six times higher in self-management practice [AOR of 5.945 (1.177-30.027 at 95% CI)] and those having family support in diabetes practiced self-management 2.87 times than others [AOR of 2.835 (1.386-5.801 at 95% CI)].
Compared to the findings of previous studies, diabetes self-management practices of the participants was good. The study participants regular physical activity, food intake, medication adherence, and foot self-examination were moderate. Two variables, being a merchant and having family support were found to be the predictors of self-management practices. Predictors of self-management should be considered to boost self-management practice.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes therapy</subject><subject>Diabetics</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Food intake</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Healthcare industry software</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Information management</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health movements</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Software packages</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Type 2 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of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia</title><author>Diriba, Dereje Chala ; Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye ; Bobo, Firew Tekle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-d790378373f686bf8c8f739ffee623f3b12a206a44a0971747fd537c66eed4d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes therapy</topic><topic>Diabetics</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Food intake</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Healthcare 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One</addtitle><date>2020-05-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0232524</spage><epage>e0232524</epage><pages>e0232524-e0232524</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Diabetes Mellitus recognized as one of the emerging public health problems in developing countries. Self-monitoring needs to be individualized and should assist people with diabetes. This study aimed to assess the predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia.
A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2017 to February 2018 in hospitals located in western Oromia, Ethiopia. An interview was made with a total of 400 diabetic patients attending the diabetes center and admitted to ward in the study hospitals. The data were entered into Epi Info software version 3.5.4. Data analysis was made using a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20. Odds ratio (OR) was used to show the association. The statistical significance was considered at P<0.05, and potential confounding variables were controlled using logistic regression. The analyzed data were presented in texts and tables.
From a total of 398 interviewed patients, 129 (32.4%) practiced diabetes self-management. About 63.6% of the study participants' self-management practice was good. Most 103 (79.84%) of those who practiced self-management were presented with one of diabetes mellitus-related complications. Logistic regression analysis results showed that merchants were about six times higher in self-management practice [AOR of 5.945 (1.177-30.027 at 95% CI)] and those having family support in diabetes practiced self-management 2.87 times than others [AOR of 2.835 (1.386-5.801 at 95% CI)].
Compared to the findings of previous studies, diabetes self-management practices of the participants was good. The study participants regular physical activity, food intake, medication adherence, and foot self-examination were moderate. Two variables, being a merchant and having family support were found to be the predictors of self-management practices. Predictors of self-management should be considered to boost self-management practice.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32357177</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0232524</doi><tpages>e0232524</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Care and treatment Chronic illnesses Clinical outcomes Complications Data analysis Data collection Developing countries Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes therapy Diabetics Education Exercise Food intake Glucose Health problems Healthcare industry software Hospitals Hyperglycemia Information management LDCs Low income groups Management Medicine and Health Sciences Patients People and Places Physical activity Population Public health Public health movements Questionnaires Regression analysis Social Sciences Sociodemographics Software packages Statistical analysis Statistics Studies Training Type 2 diabetes Variables |
| title | Predictors of self-management practices among diabetic patients attending hospitals in western Oromia, Ethiopia |
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