Cost-effectiveness of psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe and disabling condition that may lead to functional impairment and reduced productivity. Psychological interventions have been shown to be effective in its management. The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of a range of int...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020, Vol.15 (4), p.e0232245-e0232245
Hauptverfasser: Mavranezouli, Ifigeneia, Megnin-Viggars, Odette, Grey, Nick, Bhutani, Gita, Leach, Jonathan, Daly, Caitlin, Dias, Sofia, Welton, Nicky J, Katona, Cornelius, El-Leithy, Sharif, Greenberg, Neil, Stockton, Sarah, Pilling, Stephen
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container_issue 4
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Mavranezouli, Ifigeneia
Megnin-Viggars, Odette
Grey, Nick
Bhutani, Gita
Leach, Jonathan
Daly, Caitlin
Dias, Sofia
Welton, Nicky J
Katona, Cornelius
El-Leithy, Sharif
Greenberg, Neil
Stockton, Sarah
Pilling, Stephen
description Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe and disabling condition that may lead to functional impairment and reduced productivity. Psychological interventions have been shown to be effective in its management. The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of a range of interventions for adults with PTSD. A decision-analytic model was constructed to compare costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) of 10 interventions and no treatment for adults with PTSD, from the perspective of the National Health Service and personal social services in England. Effectiveness data were derived from a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Other model input parameters were based on published sources, supplemented by expert opinion. Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) appeared to be the most cost-effective intervention for adults with PTSD (with a probability of 0.34 amongst the 11 evaluated options at a cost-effectiveness threshold of £20,000/QALY), followed by combined somatic/cognitive therapies, self-help with support, psychoeducation, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT), self-help without support, non-TF-CBT and combined TF-CBT/SSRIs. Counselling appeared to be less cost-effective than no treatment. TF-CBT had the largest evidence base. A number of interventions appear to be cost-effective for the management of PTSD in adults. EMDR appears to be the most cost-effective amongst them. TF-CBT has the largest evidence base. There remains a need for well-conducted studies that examine the long-term clinical and cost-effectiveness of a range of treatments for adults with PTSD.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0232245
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subjects Adult
Adults
Age
Cognitive ability
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - methods
Cognitive therapy
Cost analysis
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Counseling
Decision analysis
Desensitization
Economic models
England
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Trauma
title Cost-effectiveness of psychological treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults
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