Isolation and characterization of bovine herpes virus 5 (BoHV5) from cattle in India
Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV1) and 5 (BoHV5) are genetically and antigenically related alphaherpesviruses. Infection with one virus induces protective immunity against the other. However, disease associated with BoHV1 and BoHV5 varies significantly; whereas BoHV1 infection is usually associated with r...
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| creator | Kumar, Naveen Chander, Yogesh Riyesh, Thachamvally Khandelwal, Nitin Kumar, Ram Kumar, Harish Tripathi, Bhupendra N Barua, Sanjay |
| description | Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV1) and 5 (BoHV5) are genetically and antigenically related alphaherpesviruses. Infection with one virus induces protective immunity against the other. However, disease associated with BoHV1 and BoHV5 varies significantly; whereas BoHV1 infection is usually associated with rhinotracheitis and abortion, BoHV5 causes encephalitis in cattle. BoHV5 outbreaks are sporadic and mainly restricted to the South American countries. We report BoHV5 infection for the first time from aborted cattle in India. Based on the characteristic cytopathic effects in MDBK cells, amplification of the viral genome by PCR, differential PCR for BoHV1/BoHV5, nucleotide sequencing and restriction endonuclease patterns, identity of the virus was confirmed as BoHV5 subtype A. Serum samples from the aborted cattle strongly neutralized both BoHV1 and BoHV5 suggesting an active viral infection in the herd. Upon UL27, UL44 and UL54 gene-based sequence and phylogenetic analysis, the isolated virus clustered with BoHV5 strains and showed highest similarity with the Brazilian BoHV5 strains. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0232093 |
| format | Article |
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Infection with one virus induces protective immunity against the other. However, disease associated with BoHV1 and BoHV5 varies significantly; whereas BoHV1 infection is usually associated with rhinotracheitis and abortion, BoHV5 causes encephalitis in cattle. BoHV5 outbreaks are sporadic and mainly restricted to the South American countries. We report BoHV5 infection for the first time from aborted cattle in India. Based on the characteristic cytopathic effects in MDBK cells, amplification of the viral genome by PCR, differential PCR for BoHV1/BoHV5, nucleotide sequencing and restriction endonuclease patterns, identity of the virus was confirmed as BoHV5 subtype A. Serum samples from the aborted cattle strongly neutralized both BoHV1 and BoHV5 suggesting an active viral infection in the herd. Upon UL27, UL44 and UL54 gene-based sequence and phylogenetic analysis, the isolated virus clustered with BoHV5 strains and showed highest similarity with the Brazilian BoHV5 strains.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232093</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32330151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abortion ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cattle ; Characterization ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Diseases ; DNA ; Encephalitis ; Endonuclease ; Foot & mouth disease ; Genes ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Health aspects ; Herpesvirus infections ; Identity ; Immunoglobulins ; Infection ; Infections ; Isolation ; Listeria ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Nucleases ; Nucleotides ; Phylogeny ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Strains (organisms) ; Time ; Virus diseases ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e0232093-e0232093</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Kumar et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Infection with one virus induces protective immunity against the other. However, disease associated with BoHV1 and BoHV5 varies significantly; whereas BoHV1 infection is usually associated with rhinotracheitis and abortion, BoHV5 causes encephalitis in cattle. BoHV5 outbreaks are sporadic and mainly restricted to the South American countries. We report BoHV5 infection for the first time from aborted cattle in India. Based on the characteristic cytopathic effects in MDBK cells, amplification of the viral genome by PCR, differential PCR for BoHV1/BoHV5, nucleotide sequencing and restriction endonuclease patterns, identity of the virus was confirmed as BoHV5 subtype A. Serum samples from the aborted cattle strongly neutralized both BoHV1 and BoHV5 suggesting an active viral infection in the herd. Upon UL27, UL44 and UL54 gene-based sequence and phylogenetic analysis, the isolated virus clustered with BoHV5 strains and showed highest similarity with the Brazilian BoHV5 strains.</description><subject>Abortion</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Characterization</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Encephalitis</subject><subject>Endonuclease</subject><subject>Foot & mouth disease</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Herpesvirus infections</subject><subject>Identity</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Isolation</subject><subject>Listeria</subject><subject>Medicine and Health 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One</addtitle><date>2020-04-24</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0232093</spage><epage>e0232093</epage><pages>e0232093-e0232093</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV1) and 5 (BoHV5) are genetically and antigenically related alphaherpesviruses. Infection with one virus induces protective immunity against the other. However, disease associated with BoHV1 and BoHV5 varies significantly; whereas BoHV1 infection is usually associated with rhinotracheitis and abortion, BoHV5 causes encephalitis in cattle. BoHV5 outbreaks are sporadic and mainly restricted to the South American countries. We report BoHV5 infection for the first time from aborted cattle in India. Based on the characteristic cytopathic effects in MDBK cells, amplification of the viral genome by PCR, differential PCR for BoHV1/BoHV5, nucleotide sequencing and restriction endonuclease patterns, identity of the virus was confirmed as BoHV5 subtype A. Serum samples from the aborted cattle strongly neutralized both BoHV1 and BoHV5 suggesting an active viral infection in the herd. Upon UL27, UL44 and UL54 gene-based sequence and phylogenetic analysis, the isolated virus clustered with BoHV5 strains and showed highest similarity with the Brazilian BoHV5 strains.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32330151</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0232093</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-9409</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abortion Animals Biology and Life Sciences Cattle Characterization Computer and Information Sciences Deoxyribonucleic acid Diseases DNA Encephalitis Endonuclease Foot & mouth disease Genes Genomes Genomics Health aspects Herpesvirus infections Identity Immunoglobulins Infection Infections Isolation Listeria Medicine and Health Sciences Nucleases Nucleotides Phylogeny Research and Analysis Methods Strains (organisms) Time Virus diseases Viruses |
| title | Isolation and characterization of bovine herpes virus 5 (BoHV5) from cattle in India |
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