Mechanism of interaction of an endofungal bacterium Serratia marcescens D1 with its host and non-host fungi

Association of bacteria with fungi is a major area of research in infection biology, however, very few strains of bacteria have been reported that can invade and reside within fungal hyphae. Here, we report the characterization of an endofungal bacterium Serratia marcescens D1 from Mucor irregularis...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-04, Vol.15 (4), p.e0224051-e0224051
Hauptverfasser: Hazarika, Dibya Jyoti, Gautom, Trishnamoni, Parveen, Assma, Goswami, Gunajit, Barooah, Madhumita, Modi, Mahendra Kumar, Boro, Robin Chandra
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Hazarika, Dibya Jyoti
Gautom, Trishnamoni
Parveen, Assma
Goswami, Gunajit
Barooah, Madhumita
Modi, Mahendra Kumar
Boro, Robin Chandra
description Association of bacteria with fungi is a major area of research in infection biology, however, very few strains of bacteria have been reported that can invade and reside within fungal hyphae. Here, we report the characterization of an endofungal bacterium Serratia marcescens D1 from Mucor irregularis SS7 hyphae. Upon re-inoculation, colonization of the endobacterium S. marcescens D1 in the hyphae of Mucor irregularis SS7 was demonstrated using stereo microscopy. However, S. marcescens D1 failed to invade into the hyphae of the tested Ascomycetes (except Fusarium oxysporum) and Basidiomycetes. Remarkably, Serratia marcescens D1 could invade and spread over the culture of F. oxysporum that resulted in mycelial death. Prodigiosin, the red pigment produced by the Serratia marcescens D1, helps the bacterium to invade fungal hyphae as revealed by the increasing permeability in fungal cell membrane. On the other hand, genes encoding the type VI secretion system (T6SS) assembly protein TssJ and an outer membrane associated murein lipoprotein also showed significant up-regulation during the interaction process, suggesting the involvement of T6SS in the invasion process.
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subjects Agricultural biotechnology
Bacteria
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell culture
Cell membranes
Colonization
Fatty acids
Fungi
Fusarium oxysporum
Genes
Genomes
Hyphae
Inoculation
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane permeability
Metabolism
Metabolites
Mucor irregularis
Mycelia
Peptidoglycans
Physiology
Prodigiosin
Research and Analysis Methods
Serratia marcescens
title Mechanism of interaction of an endofungal bacterium Serratia marcescens D1 with its host and non-host fungi
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