Left bundle branch block in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Prevalence, genetic relationship and prognosis

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited myogenic disorder due to mutations in the dystrophin gene on chromosome Xp21.1. We designed this study to determine the prevalence of left bundle branch block (LBBB), whether there is a relationship between LBBB and genetic pattern, and to assess pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0190518-e0190518
Hauptverfasser: Fayssoil, Abdallah, Ben Yaou, Rabah, Ogna, Adam, Chaffaut, Cendrine, Leturcq, France, Nardi, Olivier, Wahbi, Karim, Duboc, Denis, Lofaso, Frederic, Prigent, Helene, Clair, Bernard, Crenn, Pascal, Nicolas, Guillaume, Laforet, Pascal, Behin, Anthony, Chevret, Sylvie, Orlikowski, David, Annane, Djillali
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creator Fayssoil, Abdallah
Ben Yaou, Rabah
Ogna, Adam
Chaffaut, Cendrine
Leturcq, France
Nardi, Olivier
Wahbi, Karim
Duboc, Denis
Lofaso, Frederic
Prigent, Helene
Clair, Bernard
Crenn, Pascal
Nicolas, Guillaume
Laforet, Pascal
Behin, Anthony
Chevret, Sylvie
Orlikowski, David
Annane, Djillali
description Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited myogenic disorder due to mutations in the dystrophin gene on chromosome Xp21.1. We designed this study to determine the prevalence of left bundle branch block (LBBB), whether there is a relationship between LBBB and genetic pattern, and to assess predictive factors for acute cardiac events and mortality in adult DMD patients. We reviewed the charts of DMD followed at the Home Mechanical Ventilation Unit of the Raymond Poincare University Hospital. A total of 121 patients, aged from 18 to 41 years have been included in our study. Median vital capacity (VC) was 12% [7; 19.5] of predicted. Almost all patients were on home mechanical ventilation (95%). LBBB was present in 15 patients (13%); among them, 10 disclosed exonic deletions. After a median follow up of 6 years, 21 patients (17%) experienced acute heart failure (AHF), 7 patients (6%) supraventricular arrhythmia, 3 patients (2.4%) ventricular tachycardia, 4 patients (3%) significant electrical disturbances. LBBB was significantly associated with cardiac events (OR = 12.7; 95%CI [3.78-42.7]; p
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We designed this study to determine the prevalence of left bundle branch block (LBBB), whether there is a relationship between LBBB and genetic pattern, and to assess predictive factors for acute cardiac events and mortality in adult DMD patients. We reviewed the charts of DMD followed at the Home Mechanical Ventilation Unit of the Raymond Poincare University Hospital. A total of 121 patients, aged from 18 to 41 years have been included in our study. Median vital capacity (VC) was 12% [7; 19.5] of predicted. Almost all patients were on home mechanical ventilation (95%). LBBB was present in 15 patients (13%); among them, 10 disclosed exonic deletions. After a median follow up of 6 years, 21 patients (17%) experienced acute heart failure (AHF), 7 patients (6%) supraventricular arrhythmia, 3 patients (2.4%) ventricular tachycardia, 4 patients (3%) significant electrical disturbances. LBBB was significantly associated with cardiac events (OR = 12.7; 95%CI [3.78-42.7]; p &lt;0.0001) and mortality (OR = 4.4; 95%CI [1.44-13.7]; p 0.009). Presence of residual dystrophin protein was not associated with significant less cardiac events. Age and LVEF were also predictive factors for cardiac events and mortality. LBBB is relatively frequent in DMD and is a major predictive factor for cardiac events and mortality. 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subjects Arrhythmia
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiac function
Chromosomes
Congestive heart failure
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Dystrophin
Dystrophy
Electrocardiography
Genetic relationship
Heart failure
Life Sciences
Mechanical ventilation
Medical prognosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mortality
Muscular dystrophy
Mutation
Patients
Proteins
Tachycardia
Ventilation
Ventricle
title Left bundle branch block in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Prevalence, genetic relationship and prognosis
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