Basic self-disturbances are associated with Sense of Coherence in patients with psychotic disorders
The Sense of Coherence (SOC) theory gives a possible explanation of how people can experience subjective good health despite severe illness. Basic self-disturbances (BSDs) are subtle non-psychotic disturbances that may destabilize the person's sense of self, identity, corporeality, and the over...
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| creator | Svendsen, Ingrid Hartveit Øie, Merete Glenne Møller, Paul Nelson, Barnaby Melle, Ingrid Haug, Elisabeth |
| description | The Sense of Coherence (SOC) theory gives a possible explanation of how people can experience subjective good health despite severe illness. Basic self-disturbances (BSDs) are subtle non-psychotic disturbances that may destabilize the person's sense of self, identity, corporeality, and the overall 'grip' of the world.
Our objective was to investigate associations between BSDs and SOC in patients with psychotic disorders.
This is a cross-sectional study of 56 patients diagnosed with psychotic disorders inside and outside the schizophrenia spectrum (35 schizophrenia, 13 bipolar, and eight other psychoses). SOC was measured using Antonovsky's 13-item SOC questionnaire, and BSDs were assessed using the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience (EASE) manual. Diagnosis, symptoms, and social and occupational performance were assessed using standardized clinical instruments.
We found a statistically significant correlation (r = ) between high levels of BSDs and low levels of SOC (r = -0.64/p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0230956 |
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Our objective was to investigate associations between BSDs and SOC in patients with psychotic disorders.
This is a cross-sectional study of 56 patients diagnosed with psychotic disorders inside and outside the schizophrenia spectrum (35 schizophrenia, 13 bipolar, and eight other psychoses). SOC was measured using Antonovsky's 13-item SOC questionnaire, and BSDs were assessed using the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience (EASE) manual. Diagnosis, symptoms, and social and occupational performance were assessed using standardized clinical instruments.
We found a statistically significant correlation (r = ) between high levels of BSDs and low levels of SOC (r = -0.64/p<0.001). This association was not influenced by diagnostics, clinical symptoms or level of functioning in follow-up multivariate analyses.
A statistically significant association between BSDs and SOC indicates that the presence and level of self-disturbances may influence the person's ability to experience life as comprehensive, manageable and meaningful. However, the cross-sectional nature of the study precludes conclusions regarding the direction of this association.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230956</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32294097</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Coherence ; Consent ; Disorders ; Disturbances ; Hospitals ; Levels ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental health care ; Psychosis ; Questionnaires ; R&D ; Research & development ; Schizophrenia ; Signs and symptoms ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance ; Studies</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020, Vol.15 (4), p.e0230956-e0230956</ispartof><rights>2020 Svendsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>2020 Svendsen et al 2020 Svendsen et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-af5447586f6965d7dd0f8957bb4f9273569a3693303dac9fe2e911b7e9c405113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-af5447586f6965d7dd0f8957bb4f9273569a3693303dac9fe2e911b7e9c405113</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3343-2187</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159222/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7159222/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,4024,23866,26567,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32294097$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Guloksuz, Sinan</contributor><creatorcontrib>Svendsen, Ingrid Hartveit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Øie, Merete Glenne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Møller, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Barnaby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melle, Ingrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haug, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><title>Basic self-disturbances are associated with Sense of Coherence in patients with psychotic disorders</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The Sense of Coherence (SOC) theory gives a possible explanation of how people can experience subjective good health despite severe illness. Basic self-disturbances (BSDs) are subtle non-psychotic disturbances that may destabilize the person's sense of self, identity, corporeality, and the overall 'grip' of the world.
Our objective was to investigate associations between BSDs and SOC in patients with psychotic disorders.
This is a cross-sectional study of 56 patients diagnosed with psychotic disorders inside and outside the schizophrenia spectrum (35 schizophrenia, 13 bipolar, and eight other psychoses). SOC was measured using Antonovsky's 13-item SOC questionnaire, and BSDs were assessed using the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience (EASE) manual. Diagnosis, symptoms, and social and occupational performance were assessed using standardized clinical instruments.
We found a statistically significant correlation (r = ) between high levels of BSDs and low levels of SOC (r = -0.64/p<0.001). This association was not influenced by diagnostics, clinical symptoms or level of functioning in follow-up multivariate analyses.
A statistically significant association between BSDs and SOC indicates that the presence and level of self-disturbances may influence the person's ability to experience life as comprehensive, manageable and meaningful. However, the cross-sectional nature of the study precludes conclusions regarding the direction of this association.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Coherence</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Disturbances</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Levels</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>R&D</subject><subject>Research & development</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical 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Hartveit</au><au>Øie, Merete Glenne</au><au>Møller, Paul</au><au>Nelson, Barnaby</au><au>Melle, Ingrid</au><au>Haug, Elisabeth</au><au>Guloksuz, Sinan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Basic self-disturbances are associated with Sense of Coherence in patients with psychotic disorders</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0230956</spage><epage>e0230956</epage><pages>e0230956-e0230956</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The Sense of Coherence (SOC) theory gives a possible explanation of how people can experience subjective good health despite severe illness. Basic self-disturbances (BSDs) are subtle non-psychotic disturbances that may destabilize the person's sense of self, identity, corporeality, and the overall 'grip' of the world.
Our objective was to investigate associations between BSDs and SOC in patients with psychotic disorders.
This is a cross-sectional study of 56 patients diagnosed with psychotic disorders inside and outside the schizophrenia spectrum (35 schizophrenia, 13 bipolar, and eight other psychoses). SOC was measured using Antonovsky's 13-item SOC questionnaire, and BSDs were assessed using the Examination of Anomalous Self-Experience (EASE) manual. Diagnosis, symptoms, and social and occupational performance were assessed using standardized clinical instruments.
We found a statistically significant correlation (r = ) between high levels of BSDs and low levels of SOC (r = -0.64/p<0.001). This association was not influenced by diagnostics, clinical symptoms or level of functioning in follow-up multivariate analyses.
A statistically significant association between BSDs and SOC indicates that the presence and level of self-disturbances may influence the person's ability to experience life as comprehensive, manageable and meaningful. However, the cross-sectional nature of the study precludes conclusions regarding the direction of this association.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32294097</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0230956</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-2187</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety Biology and Life Sciences Coherence Consent Disorders Disturbances Hospitals Levels Medical diagnosis Medicine and Health Sciences Mental disorders Mental health care Psychosis Questionnaires R&D Research & development Schizophrenia Signs and symptoms Social Sciences Statistical analysis Statistical significance Studies |
| title | Basic self-disturbances are associated with Sense of Coherence in patients with psychotic disorders |
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