Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood
To investigate the effects of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin impregnation combined heat treatment (IMPG-HT) on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood, the chemical composition, pyrolysis characteristics, pyrolysis kinetics, and gaseous products released during pyrolysis of untreated (control), IMPG-HT,...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0229907-e0229907 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e0229907 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | e0229907 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 15 |
| creator | Wu, Meihui Jin, Juwan Cai, Chengyang Shi, Jingbo Xing, Xuefeng Cai, Jiabin |
| description | To investigate the effects of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin impregnation combined heat treatment (IMPG-HT) on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood, the chemical composition, pyrolysis characteristics, pyrolysis kinetics, and gaseous products released during pyrolysis of untreated (control), IMPG-HT, IMPG and HT woods were analyzed. The results demonstrate that IMPG-HT changes pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood significantly. Unlike the control and HT samples, the thermogravimetric / derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) curves of IMPG wood shift toward lower temperature, and the shoulder on DTG curves weaken or even disappear. The maximum mass loss rate of IMPG-HT samples decreases, and carbon residual yield increases to 23% or more and activation energy (E) increases sharply after conversion rate (α) reaching 0.80. HT improves the thermal stability of IMPG wood, which is represented by the increase of decomposition temperature (Td) and DTG peak temperature (Tpeak) and the higher E value of IMPG-HT wood. For the pyrolysis gaseous products, IMPG-HT wood produces nitrogen-containing gases (HNCO and NH3) due to the presence of UF resin, but the amounts of these gases are less than that produced by IMPG wood because the heat treatment had removed part of N elements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0229907 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_2377943699</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A617767831</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_4fe96b1aa95d4fc697e78547a6a23b92</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A617767831</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50b9b86213c02f65dae7f70943db785caca06981ceddfc37fda535e0d661dc0c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNk12L1DAUhoso7jr6D0QLgujFjPlok-ZGWJZVBxYW_MK7kOZjJkPbdJN0df696U53mcpeSCENyXPenLw5J8teQrCCmMIPOzf4TjSr3nV6BRBiDNBH2SlkGC0JAvjx0fwkexbCDoASV4Q8zU4wghVCZXGa_bowRssYcmdy2_ZebzoRrety6dradlrlWy1iHn0aW93FPG3Frc77vXfNPtiQ13orbqzzo0Lv-kb4_Ldz6nn2xIgm6BfTf5H9-HTx_fzL8vLq8_r87HIpCUNxWYKa1RVBEEuADCmV0NRQwAqsalqVUkgBCKug1EoZialRosSlBooQqCSQeJG9Puj2jQt8MiVwhClNIoSxRKwPhHJix3tvW-H33AnLbxec33Dho5WN5oXRjNRQCFaqwqQMqU5JFFQQgXDNUNL6OJ021K1WMjniRTMTne90dss37oZTQGmV_F9k7yYB764HHSJvbZC6aUSn3XCbd1VVkAGc0Df_oA_fbqI2Il3Adsalc-Uoys8IpJTQCsNErR6g0qd0a2WqIGPT-izg_SwgMVH_iRsxhMDX377-P3v1c86-PWJTbTVxG1wzjDUX5mBxAKV3IXht7k2GgI8NcOcGHxuATw2Qwl4dP9B90F3F47_2pwGA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2377943699</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Wu, Meihui ; Jin, Juwan ; Cai, Chengyang ; Shi, Jingbo ; Xing, Xuefeng ; Cai, Jiabin</creator><contributor>Marr, Joseph</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wu, Meihui ; Jin, Juwan ; Cai, Chengyang ; Shi, Jingbo ; Xing, Xuefeng ; Cai, Jiabin ; Marr, Joseph</creatorcontrib><description>To investigate the effects of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin impregnation combined heat treatment (IMPG-HT) on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood, the chemical composition, pyrolysis characteristics, pyrolysis kinetics, and gaseous products released during pyrolysis of untreated (control), IMPG-HT, IMPG and HT woods were analyzed. The results demonstrate that IMPG-HT changes pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood significantly. Unlike the control and HT samples, the thermogravimetric / derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) curves of IMPG wood shift toward lower temperature, and the shoulder on DTG curves weaken or even disappear. The maximum mass loss rate of IMPG-HT samples decreases, and carbon residual yield increases to 23% or more and activation energy (E) increases sharply after conversion rate (α) reaching 0.80. HT improves the thermal stability of IMPG wood, which is represented by the increase of decomposition temperature (Td) and DTG peak temperature (Tpeak) and the higher E value of IMPG-HT wood. For the pyrolysis gaseous products, IMPG-HT wood produces nitrogen-containing gases (HNCO and NH3) due to the presence of UF resin, but the amounts of these gases are less than that produced by IMPG wood because the heat treatment had removed part of N elements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229907</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32182254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activation energy ; Ammonia ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Chemical composition ; Earth Sciences ; Energy ; Engineering and Technology ; Forestry ; Formaldehyde ; Fourier transforms ; Gases ; Hardwoods ; Heat ; Heat treatment ; Impregnation ; Lignin ; Methods ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen (Chemical element) ; Physical Sciences ; Poplar ; Pyrolysis ; Reaction kinetics ; Resins ; Temperature ; Thermal stability ; Urea ; Wood products ; Wood sciences</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0229907-e0229907</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Wu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Wu et al 2020 Wu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50b9b86213c02f65dae7f70943db785caca06981ceddfc37fda535e0d661dc0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50b9b86213c02f65dae7f70943db785caca06981ceddfc37fda535e0d661dc0c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4312-9325</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7077805/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7077805/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32182254$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Marr, Joseph</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wu, Meihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Juwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Chengyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Jingbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Xuefeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Jiabin</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To investigate the effects of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin impregnation combined heat treatment (IMPG-HT) on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood, the chemical composition, pyrolysis characteristics, pyrolysis kinetics, and gaseous products released during pyrolysis of untreated (control), IMPG-HT, IMPG and HT woods were analyzed. The results demonstrate that IMPG-HT changes pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood significantly. Unlike the control and HT samples, the thermogravimetric / derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) curves of IMPG wood shift toward lower temperature, and the shoulder on DTG curves weaken or even disappear. The maximum mass loss rate of IMPG-HT samples decreases, and carbon residual yield increases to 23% or more and activation energy (E) increases sharply after conversion rate (α) reaching 0.80. HT improves the thermal stability of IMPG wood, which is represented by the increase of decomposition temperature (Td) and DTG peak temperature (Tpeak) and the higher E value of IMPG-HT wood. For the pyrolysis gaseous products, IMPG-HT wood produces nitrogen-containing gases (HNCO and NH3) due to the presence of UF resin, but the amounts of these gases are less than that produced by IMPG wood because the heat treatment had removed part of N elements.</description><subject>Activation energy</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Formaldehyde</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Hardwoods</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Impregnation</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen (Chemical element)</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Poplar</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Reaction kinetics</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Wood products</subject><subject>Wood sciences</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk12L1DAUhoso7jr6D0QLgujFjPlok-ZGWJZVBxYW_MK7kOZjJkPbdJN0df696U53mcpeSCENyXPenLw5J8teQrCCmMIPOzf4TjSr3nV6BRBiDNBH2SlkGC0JAvjx0fwkexbCDoASV4Q8zU4wghVCZXGa_bowRssYcmdy2_ZebzoRrety6dradlrlWy1iHn0aW93FPG3Frc77vXfNPtiQ13orbqzzo0Lv-kb4_Ldz6nn2xIgm6BfTf5H9-HTx_fzL8vLq8_r87HIpCUNxWYKa1RVBEEuADCmV0NRQwAqsalqVUkgBCKug1EoZialRosSlBooQqCSQeJG9Puj2jQt8MiVwhClNIoSxRKwPhHJix3tvW-H33AnLbxec33Dho5WN5oXRjNRQCFaqwqQMqU5JFFQQgXDNUNL6OJ021K1WMjniRTMTne90dss37oZTQGmV_F9k7yYB764HHSJvbZC6aUSn3XCbd1VVkAGc0Df_oA_fbqI2Il3Adsalc-Uoys8IpJTQCsNErR6g0qd0a2WqIGPT-izg_SwgMVH_iRsxhMDX377-P3v1c86-PWJTbTVxG1wzjDUX5mBxAKV3IXht7k2GgI8NcOcGHxuATw2Qwl4dP9B90F3F47_2pwGA</recordid><startdate>20200317</startdate><enddate>20200317</enddate><creator>Wu, Meihui</creator><creator>Jin, Juwan</creator><creator>Cai, Chengyang</creator><creator>Shi, Jingbo</creator><creator>Xing, Xuefeng</creator><creator>Cai, Jiabin</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-9325</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200317</creationdate><title>Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood</title><author>Wu, Meihui ; Jin, Juwan ; Cai, Chengyang ; Shi, Jingbo ; Xing, Xuefeng ; Cai, Jiabin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-50b9b86213c02f65dae7f70943db785caca06981ceddfc37fda535e0d661dc0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Activation energy</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Formaldehyde</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Hardwoods</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Impregnation</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen (Chemical element)</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Poplar</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Reaction kinetics</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Wood products</topic><topic>Wood sciences</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Meihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Juwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Chengyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Jingbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Xuefeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Jiabin</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wu, Meihui</au><au>Jin, Juwan</au><au>Cai, Chengyang</au><au>Shi, Jingbo</au><au>Xing, Xuefeng</au><au>Cai, Jiabin</au><au>Marr, Joseph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-03-17</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0229907</spage><epage>e0229907</epage><pages>e0229907-e0229907</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To investigate the effects of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin impregnation combined heat treatment (IMPG-HT) on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood, the chemical composition, pyrolysis characteristics, pyrolysis kinetics, and gaseous products released during pyrolysis of untreated (control), IMPG-HT, IMPG and HT woods were analyzed. The results demonstrate that IMPG-HT changes pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood significantly. Unlike the control and HT samples, the thermogravimetric / derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) curves of IMPG wood shift toward lower temperature, and the shoulder on DTG curves weaken or even disappear. The maximum mass loss rate of IMPG-HT samples decreases, and carbon residual yield increases to 23% or more and activation energy (E) increases sharply after conversion rate (α) reaching 0.80. HT improves the thermal stability of IMPG wood, which is represented by the increase of decomposition temperature (Td) and DTG peak temperature (Tpeak) and the higher E value of IMPG-HT wood. For the pyrolysis gaseous products, IMPG-HT wood produces nitrogen-containing gases (HNCO and NH3) due to the presence of UF resin, but the amounts of these gases are less than that produced by IMPG wood because the heat treatment had removed part of N elements.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32182254</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0229907</doi><tpages>e0229907</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-9325</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0229907-e0229907 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2377943699 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Activation energy Ammonia Biology and Life Sciences Chemical composition Earth Sciences Energy Engineering and Technology Forestry Formaldehyde Fourier transforms Gases Hardwoods Heat Heat treatment Impregnation Lignin Methods Nitrogen Nitrogen (Chemical element) Physical Sciences Poplar Pyrolysis Reaction kinetics Resins Temperature Thermal stability Urea Wood products Wood sciences |
| title | Effects of impregnation combined heat treatment on the pyrolysis behavior of poplar wood |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T07%3A47%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects%20of%20impregnation%20combined%20heat%20treatment%20on%20the%20pyrolysis%20behavior%20of%20poplar%20wood&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Wu,%20Meihui&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e0229907&rft.epage=e0229907&rft.pages=e0229907-e0229907&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0229907&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA617767831%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2377943699&rft_id=info:pmid/32182254&rft_galeid=A617767831&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_4fe96b1aa95d4fc697e78547a6a23b92&rfr_iscdi=true |