Expression of Olig2, Nestin, NogoA and AQP4 have no impact on overall survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma

Despite many years of research efforts and clinical trials the prognosis of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma remains very poor. The oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (Olig2) was identified as a marker for glioma stem cells, which are believed to be responsible for glioma recurrence and ther...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0229274-e0229274
Hauptverfasser: Behling, Felix, Barrantes-Freer, Alonso, Behnes, Carl Ludwig, Stockhammer, Florian, Rohde, Veit, Adel-Horowski, Antonia, Rodríguez-Villagra, Odir Antonio, Barboza, Miguel Angel, Brück, Wolfgang, Lehmann, Ulrich, Stadelmann, Christine, Hartmann, Christian
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Behling, Felix
Barrantes-Freer, Alonso
Behnes, Carl Ludwig
Stockhammer, Florian
Rohde, Veit
Adel-Horowski, Antonia
Rodríguez-Villagra, Odir Antonio
Barboza, Miguel Angel
Brück, Wolfgang
Lehmann, Ulrich
Stadelmann, Christine
Hartmann, Christian
description Despite many years of research efforts and clinical trials the prognosis of patients diagnosed with glioblastoma remains very poor. The oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (Olig2) was identified as a marker for glioma stem cells, which are believed to be responsible for glioma recurrence and therapy resistance. In this retrospective analysis we assessed the prognostic value of oligodendroglial and glioma stem cell markers in 113 IDH-wildtype glioblastomas. Immunohistochemical staining for Olig2, NogoA, AQP4 and Nestin was performed in combination with sequencing of IDH1 and IDH2 as well as promotor methylation analysis of the MGMT gene. Even though differences in overall survival according to Olig2 expression were observed, univariate and multivariate survival analysis did not reveal a firm significant prognostic impact of Olig2, NogoA, AQP4 or Nestin expression. Additionally, no differences in the expression of these markers depending on clinical status, age or gender were found. The established independent prognostic factors age = 70 and methylated MGMT gene promoter were significant in the multivariate analysis. In conclusion expression of oligodendroglial and glioma stem cell markers do not have an independent prognostic effect in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.
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The oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (Olig2) was identified as a marker for glioma stem cells, which are believed to be responsible for glioma recurrence and therapy resistance. In this retrospective analysis we assessed the prognostic value of oligodendroglial and glioma stem cell markers in 113 IDH-wildtype glioblastomas. Immunohistochemical staining for Olig2, NogoA, AQP4 and Nestin was performed in combination with sequencing of IDH1 and IDH2 as well as promotor methylation analysis of the MGMT gene. Even though differences in overall survival according to Olig2 expression were observed, univariate and multivariate survival analysis did not reveal a firm significant prognostic impact of Olig2, NogoA, AQP4 or Nestin expression. Additionally, no differences in the expression of these markers depending on clinical status, age or gender were found. The established independent prognostic factors age&lt;65, Karnofsky Performance Status&gt; = 70 and methylated MGMT gene promoter were significant in the multivariate analysis. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (Olig2) was identified as a marker for glioma stem cells, which are believed to be responsible for glioma recurrence and therapy resistance. In this retrospective analysis we assessed the prognostic value of oligodendroglial and glioma stem cell markers in 113 IDH-wildtype glioblastomas. Immunohistochemical staining for Olig2, NogoA, AQP4 and Nestin was performed in combination with sequencing of IDH1 and IDH2 as well as promotor methylation analysis of the MGMT gene. Even though differences in overall survival according to Olig2 expression were observed, univariate and multivariate survival analysis did not reveal a firm significant prognostic impact of Olig2, NogoA, AQP4 or Nestin expression. Additionally, no differences in the expression of these markers depending on clinical status, age or gender were found. The established independent prognostic factors age&lt;65, Karnofsky Performance Status&gt; = 70 and methylated MGMT gene promoter were significant in the multivariate analysis. In conclusion expression of oligodendroglial and glioma stem cell markers do not have an independent prognostic effect in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32160197</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0229274</doi><tpages>e0229274</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-1276</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Antineoplastic agents
Aquaporin 4
Aquaporins
Authorship
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Brain cancer
Clinical trials
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
Gene expression
Genes
Glioblastoma
Glioblastomas
Glioma
Glioma cells
Gliomas
Hospitals
Immunohistochemistry
Managers
Markers
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methylation
Multivariate analysis
Mutation
Nervous system
Nestin
Neuropathology
Neurosurgery
Olig2 protein
Pathology
Patient outcomes
Patients
Physical Sciences
Prognosis
Research and Analysis Methods
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Survival
Tumors
title Expression of Olig2, Nestin, NogoA and AQP4 have no impact on overall survival in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma
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