Perceptions towards physical activity in adult lung transplant recipients with cystic fibrosis

Barriers and motives towards physical activity (PA) in lung transplant (LTx) recipients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are largely unknown. We aimed to explore perceptions towards PA in LTx recipients with CF to better understand individuals' needs and preferences. Participants completed an online s...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-02, Vol.15 (2), p.e0229296
Hauptverfasser: Wietlisbach, Martina, Benden, Christian, Koutsokera, Angela, Jahn, Kathleen, Soccal, Paola M, Radtke, Thomas
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Benden, Christian
Koutsokera, Angela
Jahn, Kathleen
Soccal, Paola M
Radtke, Thomas
description Barriers and motives towards physical activity (PA) in lung transplant (LTx) recipients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are largely unknown. We aimed to explore perceptions towards PA in LTx recipients with CF to better understand individuals' needs and preferences. Participants completed an online survey at two Swiss LTx and one follow-up shared care centre between June and December 2018. One hundred and eleven individuals completed the survey (87.4% response rate). Overall, survey participants perceive PA as important for their daily life and health. Perceived motives of PA were improving muscle strength, endurance and quality of life (QoL), to feel better, fun, to achieve personal goals and having more energy for everyday life. Fatigue was the most common perceived barrier to PA and associated with poorer QoL (r = -0.43, p
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We aimed to explore perceptions towards PA in LTx recipients with CF to better understand individuals' needs and preferences. Participants completed an online survey at two Swiss LTx and one follow-up shared care centre between June and December 2018. One hundred and eleven individuals completed the survey (87.4% response rate). Overall, survey participants perceive PA as important for their daily life and health. Perceived motives of PA were improving muscle strength, endurance and quality of life (QoL), to feel better, fun, to achieve personal goals and having more energy for everyday life. Fatigue was the most common perceived barrier to PA and associated with poorer QoL (r = -0.43, p&lt;0.001) and health status (r = -0.31, p = 0.001). Participants with lung allograft dysfunction (LAD, n = 20) reported lower habitual PA (p = 0.009) and health status (p = 0.011), and rated shortness of breath, bad weather and concerns regarding lung rejection higher than those without LAD (all p&lt;0.05). When we asked how an optimal training programme should look like, the majority would prefer individual, non-supervised (60%), outdoor (77%), endurance training (90%), once or twice a week (47%) for 40-60 minutes (48%). Only a minority of patients (14%) would be willing to use exercise applications for their home-based training. LTx recipients with CF value PA as important for their health. People with CF should be encouraged individually by their multidisciplinary transplant team to implement PA in their daily life, potential barriers should be identified and addressed. 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Participants with lung allograft dysfunction (LAD, n = 20) reported lower habitual PA (p = 0.009) and health status (p = 0.011), and rated shortness of breath, bad weather and concerns regarding lung rejection higher than those without LAD (all p&lt;0.05). When we asked how an optimal training programme should look like, the majority would prefer individual, non-supervised (60%), outdoor (77%), endurance training (90%), once or twice a week (47%) for 40-60 minutes (48%). Only a minority of patients (14%) would be willing to use exercise applications for their home-based training. LTx recipients with CF value PA as important for their health. People with CF should be encouraged individually by their multidisciplinary transplant team to implement PA in their daily life, potential barriers should be identified and addressed. 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subjects Adult
Adults
Biology and Life Sciences
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Cystic Fibrosis - psychology
Cystic Fibrosis - surgery
Disease
Durability
Endurance
Exercise
Female
Fibrosis
Fitness training programs
Graft rejection
Health
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Hospitals
Humans
Lung Transplantation
Lungs
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Motivation
Muscle strength
Organ transplant recipients
Organ transplantation
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Physical training
Polls & surveys
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Research and Analysis Methods
Studies
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
Training
Transplant Recipients - psychology
Transplants & implants
Weather
Xenografts
title Perceptions towards physical activity in adult lung transplant recipients with cystic fibrosis
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