Clinical evaluation of postoperative analgesia, cardiorespiratory parameters and changes in liver and renal function tests of paracetamol compared to meloxicam and carprofen in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy

In veterinary medicine, the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) for the control of postsurgical pain in dogs and cats is common given the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects of these drugs. This study compared the serum biochemical changes and posto...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-02, Vol.15 (2), p.e0223697-e0223697
Hauptverfasser: Hernández-Avalos, Ismael, Valverde, Alexander, Ibancovichi-Camarillo, José Antonio, Sánchez-Aparicio, Pedro, Recillas-Morales, Sergio, Osorio-Avalos, Jorge, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Desiderio, Miranda-Cortés, Agatha Elisa
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Hernández-Avalos, Ismael
Valverde, Alexander
Ibancovichi-Camarillo, José Antonio
Sánchez-Aparicio, Pedro
Recillas-Morales, Sergio
Osorio-Avalos, Jorge
Rodríguez-Velázquez, Desiderio
Miranda-Cortés, Agatha Elisa
description In veterinary medicine, the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) for the control of postsurgical pain in dogs and cats is common given the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects of these drugs. This study compared the serum biochemical changes and postoperative analgesic effects of paracetamol, meloxicam, and carprofen in bitches submitted to an ovariohysterectomy using the Dynamic Interactive Visual Analog Scale (DIVAS) and Pain Scale of the University of Melbourne (UMPS) scoring systems. Thirty bitches of different breeds underwent elective ovariohysterectomies and were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: a paracetamol group [15 mg kg-1 intravenous (IV)], a carprofen group (4 mg kg-1 IV), and a meloxicam group (0.2 mg kg-1 IV). All treatments were administered 30 minutes prior to surgery. Paracetamol was administered every 8 hours postoperatively for 48 hours total, while carprofen and meloxicam were intravenously administered every 24 hours. An evaluation of post-surgical pain was done with the DIVAS and the UMPS. The first post-surgical pain measurement was performed 1 hour after surgery and then 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, and 48 hours after surgery. All groups exhibited a gradual reduction in pain throughout the postoperative period in both scales; however, neither scale significantly differed between the three treatment groups (P > 0.05) during the 48 postoperative hours. Paracetamol was as effective as meloxicam and carprofen for post-surgical analgesia in bitches subjected to elective ovariohysterectomy. The present study demonstrates that paracetamol may be considered a tool for the effective treatment of acute perioperative pain in dogs. Furthermore, this drug led to no adverse reactions or changes in the parameters assessed in the present study, indicating its safety.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0223697
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methods</topic><topic>Ovariectomy - veterinary</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain management</topic><topic>Pain perception</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy</topic><topic>Paracetamol</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Postoperative pain</topic><topic>Renal function</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Veterinary colleges</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Avalos, Ismael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valverde, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibancovichi-Camarillo, José Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Aparicio, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Recillas-Morales, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osorio-Avalos, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Velázquez, Desiderio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miranda-Cortés, Agatha Elisa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hernández-Avalos, Ismael</au><au>Valverde, Alexander</au><au>Ibancovichi-Camarillo, José Antonio</au><au>Sánchez-Aparicio, Pedro</au><au>Recillas-Morales, Sergio</au><au>Osorio-Avalos, Jorge</au><au>Rodríguez-Velázquez, Desiderio</au><au>Miranda-Cortés, Agatha Elisa</au><au>Farag, Ehab</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical evaluation of postoperative analgesia, cardiorespiratory parameters and changes in liver and renal function tests of paracetamol compared to meloxicam and carprofen in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-02-14</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e0223697</spage><epage>e0223697</epage><pages>e0223697-e0223697</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In veterinary medicine, the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) for the control of postsurgical pain in dogs and cats is common given the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects of these drugs. This study compared the serum biochemical changes and postoperative analgesic effects of paracetamol, meloxicam, and carprofen in bitches submitted to an ovariohysterectomy using the Dynamic Interactive Visual Analog Scale (DIVAS) and Pain Scale of the University of Melbourne (UMPS) scoring systems. Thirty bitches of different breeds underwent elective ovariohysterectomies and were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: a paracetamol group [15 mg kg-1 intravenous (IV)], a carprofen group (4 mg kg-1 IV), and a meloxicam group (0.2 mg kg-1 IV). All treatments were administered 30 minutes prior to surgery. Paracetamol was administered every 8 hours postoperatively for 48 hours total, while carprofen and meloxicam were intravenously administered every 24 hours. An evaluation of post-surgical pain was done with the DIVAS and the UMPS. The first post-surgical pain measurement was performed 1 hour after surgery and then 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 36, and 48 hours after surgery. All groups exhibited a gradual reduction in pain throughout the postoperative period in both scales; however, neither scale significantly differed between the three treatment groups (P &gt; 0.05) during the 48 postoperative hours. Paracetamol was as effective as meloxicam and carprofen for post-surgical analgesia in bitches subjected to elective ovariohysterectomy. The present study demonstrates that paracetamol may be considered a tool for the effective treatment of acute perioperative pain in dogs. Furthermore, this drug led to no adverse reactions or changes in the parameters assessed in the present study, indicating its safety.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32059002</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0223697</doi><tpages>e0223697</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-2906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1760-687X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-6595</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen - therapeutic use
Analgesia
Analgesia - methods
Analgesics
Anesthesia
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Carbazoles - therapeutic use
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Carprofen
Comparative analysis
Dogs
Domestic cats
Drug dosages
Evaluation
Female
Health aspects
Hysterectomy - methods
Hysterectomy - veterinary
Inflammation
Intravenous administration
Kidney Function Tests
Liver
Liver Function Tests
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meloxicam
Meloxicam - therapeutic use
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Ovariectomy - methods
Ovariectomy - veterinary
Pain
Pain management
Pain perception
Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Paracetamol
Parameters
Pharmacology
Physiology
Postoperative pain
Renal function
Studies
Surgery
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
title Clinical evaluation of postoperative analgesia, cardiorespiratory parameters and changes in liver and renal function tests of paracetamol compared to meloxicam and carprofen in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy
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