Impact of the BioFire FilmArray gastrointestinal panel on patient care and infection control

Conventional routine PCR testing for gastrointestinal infections is generally based on pathogen related panels specifically requested by clinicians and can be erroneous and time consuming. The BioFire FilmArray gastrointestinal (GI) panel combines 22 pathogens into a single cartridge-based test on a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-02, Vol.15 (2), p.e0228596-e0228596
Hauptverfasser: Machiels, Julian D, Cremers, Amelieke J H, van Bergen-Verkuyten, Muriël C G T, Paardekoper-Strijbosch, Sandra J M, Frijns, Kelly C J, Wertheim, Heiman F L, Rahamat-Langendoen, Janette, Melchers, Willem J G
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Machiels, Julian D
Cremers, Amelieke J H
van Bergen-Verkuyten, Muriël C G T
Paardekoper-Strijbosch, Sandra J M
Frijns, Kelly C J
Wertheim, Heiman F L
Rahamat-Langendoen, Janette
Melchers, Willem J G
description Conventional routine PCR testing for gastrointestinal infections is generally based on pathogen related panels specifically requested by clinicians and can be erroneous and time consuming. The BioFire FilmArray gastrointestinal (GI) panel combines 22 pathogens into a single cartridge-based test on a random-access system, thereby reducing the turnaround time to less than 2 hours. We described the clinical impact of implementing the BioFire FilmArray on patients with gastroenteritis in our hospital. Patients attending a Dutch tertiary care center (Radboud University Medical Center), from whom stool samples were obtained, were eligible for inclusion. The clinicians selected one or a combination of different routinely performed PCR panels (bacterial panel, viral panel, clostridium testing, and three parasitic panels) based on clinical history and symptoms. All samples were in parallel tested with the FilmArray. We retrospectively collected patient data regarding infection control and patient management to assess the potential impact of implementing the FilmArray. In total 182 patients were included. Routine PCR detected one or more pathogens in 52 (28.6%) patients compared to 72 (39.6%) using the FilmArray. Turnaround time (including transport) decreased from median 53 hours for the routine PCR to 16 hours for the FilmArray. Twenty-six patients could have been removed from isolation 29 hours sooner, 3.6 antibiotic days could have been saved and in five patients additional imaging testing (including colonoscopies) could have been prevented. The theoretical implementation of the BioFire FilmArray GI panel in patients with clinical suspicion of gastroenteritis resulted in a significant better patient management.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0228596
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibiotics
Biology and Life Sciences
Cartridges
Child
Child, Preschool
Colonoscopy
Disease control
Feces - microbiology
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis - diagnosis
Gastroenteritis - microbiology
Gastrointestinal diseases
Health aspects
Health care facilities
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infection
Infection control
Infection Control - methods
Infections
Infectious diseases
Isolation
Male
Medical centers
Medical diagnosis
Medical research
Medical schools
Medical tests
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - instrumentation
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Netherlands
Panels
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Patient Care - methods
Patients
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Research and Analysis Methods
Tertiary Care Centers
Time
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Impact of the BioFire FilmArray gastrointestinal panel on patient care and infection control
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