Aseptic bone-flap resorption after cranioplasty - incidence and risk factors

One of the common complications occurring after cranioplasty (CP) is aseptic bone-flap resorption (ABFR). Reoperation necessary because of the development of ABFR can lead to unfavorable complications during subsequent surgery using a synthetic skull implant, and also necessarily leads to higher cos...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-01, Vol.15 (1), p.e0228009-e0228009
Hauptverfasser: Rashidi, Ali, Sandalcioglu, I Erol, Luchtmann, Michael
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description One of the common complications occurring after cranioplasty (CP) is aseptic bone-flap resorption (ABFR). Reoperation necessary because of the development of ABFR can lead to unfavorable complications during subsequent surgery using a synthetic skull implant, and also necessarily leads to higher costs. The aim of this study is to identify prognostic factors that may help to predict the development of ABFR. In this study, 303 CP surgeries performed between 2002 and 2017 were examined retrospectively to identify factors predicting the occurrence of ABFR. A number of these factors (e.g., time lapse between decompressive craniectomy (DC) and CP, bone-flap size, specific laboratory signs, and the reason for the original DC) were analyzed as possibly influencing the risk of developing ABFR. ABFR of an autologous bone flap that subsequently required a CP with synthetic skull implants occurred in 10 of 303 patients (3.0%). CP timing and patients' Karnofsky Performance Scores (KPS) (p = 0.008; p = 0.012) were identified as significant factors with an impact on the development of ABRF. Age did not reveal a significant value, but statistical analysis shows a clear trend. The younger the age, the more likely it was that an ABFR would develop. The risk of ABFR lessens the longer the period of time elapsed between DC and CP. Age does not reveal a significant value, but statistical analysis shows that there is a clear trend.
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Reoperation necessary because of the development of ABFR can lead to unfavorable complications during subsequent surgery using a synthetic skull implant, and also necessarily leads to higher costs. The aim of this study is to identify prognostic factors that may help to predict the development of ABFR. In this study, 303 CP surgeries performed between 2002 and 2017 were examined retrospectively to identify factors predicting the occurrence of ABFR. A number of these factors (e.g., time lapse between decompressive craniectomy (DC) and CP, bone-flap size, specific laboratory signs, and the reason for the original DC) were analyzed as possibly influencing the risk of developing ABFR. ABFR of an autologous bone flap that subsequently required a CP with synthetic skull implants occurred in 10 of 303 patients (3.0%). CP timing and patients' Karnofsky Performance Scores (KPS) (p = 0.008; p = 0.012) were identified as significant factors with an impact on the development of ABRF. 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Reoperation necessary because of the development of ABFR can lead to unfavorable complications during subsequent surgery using a synthetic skull implant, and also necessarily leads to higher costs. The aim of this study is to identify prognostic factors that may help to predict the development of ABFR. In this study, 303 CP surgeries performed between 2002 and 2017 were examined retrospectively to identify factors predicting the occurrence of ABFR. A number of these factors (e.g., time lapse between decompressive craniectomy (DC) and CP, bone-flap size, specific laboratory signs, and the reason for the original DC) were analyzed as possibly influencing the risk of developing ABFR. ABFR of an autologous bone flap that subsequently required a CP with synthetic skull implants occurred in 10 of 303 patients (3.0%). CP timing and patients' Karnofsky Performance Scores (KPS) (p = 0.008; p = 0.012) were identified as significant factors with an impact on the development of ABRF. Age did not reveal a significant value, but statistical analysis shows a clear trend. The younger the age, the more likely it was that an ABFR would develop. The risk of ABFR lessens the longer the period of time elapsed between DC and CP. Age does not reveal a significant value, but statistical analysis shows that there is a clear trend.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31999739</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0228009</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-9095</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone implants
Bone resorption
Bone Resorption - diagnostic imaging
Bone Resorption - epidemiology
Bone Resorption - etiology
Brain research
Child
Child, Preschool
Complications
Complications and side effects
Decompression, Surgical
Engineering and Technology
Female
Health aspects
Hemorrhage
Humans
Incidence
Infections
Laboratories
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Patients
Physical Sciences
Plastic surgery
Reason
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Skull
Statistical analysis
Statistics
Stroke
Studies
Surgery
Surgical Flaps
Surgical implants
Synthetic products
Time
Titanium
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transplants & implants
Traumatic brain injury
Young Adult
title Aseptic bone-flap resorption after cranioplasty - incidence and risk factors
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