Higher prevalence of splenic artery aneurysms in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: Vascular implications and risk factors

Splenic artery aneurysm (SAA) is a rare but potentially fatal condition. Rupture results in 25% mortality up to 75% in pregnant women with 95% fetal mortality. Brief reports suggest an increased risk of developing SAA in patients with HHT. We analyzed enhanced multidetector CT data in 186 HHT patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-01, Vol.15 (1), p.e0226681-e0226681
Hauptverfasser: Sellier, Jacques, Karam, Carma, Beauchet, Alain, Dallongeville, Axel, Binsse, Stephen, Blivet, Sandra, Bourgault-Villada, Isabelle, Charron, Philippe, Chinet, Thierry, Eyries, Mélanie, Fagnou, Carole, Lesniak, Jérome, Lesur, Gilles, Lucas, Jérome, Nicod-Tran, Agnès, Ozanne, Augustin, Palmyre, Aurélien, Soubrier, Florent, El Hajjam, Mostafa, Lacombe, Pascal
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Sellier, Jacques
Karam, Carma
Beauchet, Alain
Dallongeville, Axel
Binsse, Stephen
Blivet, Sandra
Bourgault-Villada, Isabelle
Charron, Philippe
Chinet, Thierry
Eyries, Mélanie
Fagnou, Carole
Lesniak, Jérome
Lesur, Gilles
Lucas, Jérome
Nicod-Tran, Agnès
Ozanne, Augustin
Palmyre, Aurélien
Soubrier, Florent
El Hajjam, Mostafa
Lacombe, Pascal
description Splenic artery aneurysm (SAA) is a rare but potentially fatal condition. Rupture results in 25% mortality up to 75% in pregnant women with 95% fetal mortality. Brief reports suggest an increased risk of developing SAA in patients with HHT. We analyzed enhanced multidetector CT data in 186 HHT patients matched (gender and ± 5 year old) with 186 controls. We screened for SAA and recorded diameter of splenic and hepatic arteries and hepatic, pancreatic and splenic parenchymal involvements. We determined by univariate and multivariate analysis, the relationship with age, sex, genetic status, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and visceral involvement. SAA concerned 24.7% of HHT patients and 5.4% of controls, p
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Rupture results in 25% mortality up to 75% in pregnant women with 95% fetal mortality. Brief reports suggest an increased risk of developing SAA in patients with HHT. We analyzed enhanced multidetector CT data in 186 HHT patients matched (gender and ± 5 year old) with 186 controls. We screened for SAA and recorded diameter of splenic and hepatic arteries and hepatic, pancreatic and splenic parenchymal involvements. We determined by univariate and multivariate analysis, the relationship with age, sex, genetic status, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and visceral involvement. SAA concerned 24.7% of HHT patients and 5.4% of controls, p&lt;0.001. Factors associated with increased risk of SAA in HHT were female gender (p = 0.04, OR = 2.12, IC 95% = 1.03-4.50), age (p = 0.0003, OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.06) and pancreatic parenchymal involvement (p = 0.04, OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.01-4.49), but not type of mutation, hepatic or splenic parenchymal involvements, splenic size or splenic artery diameter or CVRF. We found a 4.57 higher rate of SAA in HHT patients without evidence of splenic high output related disease or increased CVRF. These results suggest the presence of a vascular intrinsic involvement. It should lead to screening all HHT patients for SAA. The vasculopathy hypothesis could require a change in management as screening of all systemic arteries and even the aorta and to further research in the field.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226681</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31971937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aneurysm ; Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging ; Aneurysm - epidemiology ; Aneurysm - etiology ; Aneurysm - pathology ; Aorta ; Arteries ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Case-Control Studies ; Family medical history ; Female ; Fetuses ; Follow-Up Studies ; France - epidemiology ; Gender ; Genetics ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Hemorrhage ; Hepatic artery ; Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia ; Homogenization ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Life Sciences ; Liver ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multidetector Computed Tomography ; Multivariate analysis ; Mutation ; Pancreas ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Pulmonary arteries ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Spleen ; Splenic artery ; Splenic Artery - pathology ; Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications ; Telangiectasis ; Vascular diseases ; Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Vascular Diseases - etiology ; Vascular Diseases - pathology ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Women</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-01, Vol.15 (1), p.e0226681-e0226681</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Sellier et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Rupture results in 25% mortality up to 75% in pregnant women with 95% fetal mortality. Brief reports suggest an increased risk of developing SAA in patients with HHT. We analyzed enhanced multidetector CT data in 186 HHT patients matched (gender and ± 5 year old) with 186 controls. We screened for SAA and recorded diameter of splenic and hepatic arteries and hepatic, pancreatic and splenic parenchymal involvements. We determined by univariate and multivariate analysis, the relationship with age, sex, genetic status, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and visceral involvement. SAA concerned 24.7% of HHT patients and 5.4% of controls, p&lt;0.001. Factors associated with increased risk of SAA in HHT were female gender (p = 0.04, OR = 2.12, IC 95% = 1.03-4.50), age (p = 0.0003, OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.06) and pancreatic parenchymal involvement (p = 0.04, OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.01-4.49), but not type of mutation, hepatic or splenic parenchymal involvements, splenic size or splenic artery diameter or CVRF. We found a 4.57 higher rate of SAA in HHT patients without evidence of splenic high output related disease or increased CVRF. These results suggest the presence of a vascular intrinsic involvement. It should lead to screening all HHT patients for SAA. The vasculopathy hypothesis could require a change in management as screening of all systemic arteries and even the aorta and to further research in the field.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aneurysm</subject><subject>Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aneurysm - epidemiology</subject><subject>Aneurysm - etiology</subject><subject>Aneurysm - pathology</subject><subject>Aorta</subject><subject>Arteries</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Hepatic artery</subject><subject>Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia</subject><subject>Homogenization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multidetector Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnant women</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Splenic artery</subject><subject>Splenic Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications</subject><subject>Telangiectasis</subject><subject>Vascular diseases</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Vascular Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Veins &amp; 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Karam, Carma ; Beauchet, Alain ; Dallongeville, Axel ; Binsse, Stephen ; Blivet, Sandra ; Bourgault-Villada, Isabelle ; Charron, Philippe ; Chinet, Thierry ; Eyries, Mélanie ; Fagnou, Carole ; Lesniak, Jérome ; Lesur, Gilles ; Lucas, Jérome ; Nicod-Tran, Agnès ; Ozanne, Augustin ; Palmyre, Aurélien ; Soubrier, Florent ; El Hajjam, Mostafa ; Lacombe, Pascal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c726t-45be0cfb728b57f982ddefcd0ff45449436b25aadefa572a1d5c63fa95667a7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aneurysm</topic><topic>Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aneurysm - epidemiology</topic><topic>Aneurysm - etiology</topic><topic>Aneurysm - pathology</topic><topic>Aorta</topic><topic>Arteries</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hemorrhage</topic><topic>Hepatic artery</topic><topic>Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia</topic><topic>Homogenization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multidetector Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnant women</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary arteries</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Santé publique et épidémiologie</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Splenic artery</topic><topic>Splenic Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications</topic><topic>Telangiectasis</topic><topic>Vascular diseases</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Vascular Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Veins &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sellier, Jacques</au><au>Karam, Carma</au><au>Beauchet, Alain</au><au>Dallongeville, Axel</au><au>Binsse, Stephen</au><au>Blivet, Sandra</au><au>Bourgault-Villada, Isabelle</au><au>Charron, Philippe</au><au>Chinet, Thierry</au><au>Eyries, Mélanie</au><au>Fagnou, Carole</au><au>Lesniak, Jérome</au><au>Lesur, Gilles</au><au>Lucas, Jérome</au><au>Nicod-Tran, Agnès</au><au>Ozanne, Augustin</au><au>Palmyre, Aurélien</au><au>Soubrier, Florent</au><au>El Hajjam, Mostafa</au><au>Lacombe, Pascal</au><au>Brusgaard, Klaus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Higher prevalence of splenic artery aneurysms in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: Vascular implications and risk factors</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-01-23</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0226681</spage><epage>e0226681</epage><pages>e0226681-e0226681</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Splenic artery aneurysm (SAA) is a rare but potentially fatal condition. Rupture results in 25% mortality up to 75% in pregnant women with 95% fetal mortality. Brief reports suggest an increased risk of developing SAA in patients with HHT. We analyzed enhanced multidetector CT data in 186 HHT patients matched (gender and ± 5 year old) with 186 controls. We screened for SAA and recorded diameter of splenic and hepatic arteries and hepatic, pancreatic and splenic parenchymal involvements. We determined by univariate and multivariate analysis, the relationship with age, sex, genetic status, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and visceral involvement. SAA concerned 24.7% of HHT patients and 5.4% of controls, p&lt;0.001. Factors associated with increased risk of SAA in HHT were female gender (p = 0.04, OR = 2.12, IC 95% = 1.03-4.50), age (p = 0.0003, OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.06) and pancreatic parenchymal involvement (p = 0.04, OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.01-4.49), but not type of mutation, hepatic or splenic parenchymal involvements, splenic size or splenic artery diameter or CVRF. We found a 4.57 higher rate of SAA in HHT patients without evidence of splenic high output related disease or increased CVRF. These results suggest the presence of a vascular intrinsic involvement. It should lead to screening all HHT patients for SAA. The vasculopathy hypothesis could require a change in management as screening of all systemic arteries and even the aorta and to further research in the field.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31971937</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0226681</doi><tpages>e0226681</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-9201</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-4367</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-7932</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-6698</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-1118</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Aged
Aneurysm
Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Aneurysm - epidemiology
Aneurysm - etiology
Aneurysm - pathology
Aorta
Arteries
Biology and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular diseases
Case-Control Studies
Family medical history
Female
Fetuses
Follow-Up Studies
France - epidemiology
Gender
Genetics
Health aspects
Health risks
Hemorrhage
Hepatic artery
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Homogenization
Humans
Hypertension
Life Sciences
Liver
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Multivariate analysis
Mutation
Pancreas
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Prevalence
Prognosis
Pulmonary arteries
Research and Analysis Methods
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Spleen
Splenic artery
Splenic Artery - pathology
Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic - complications
Telangiectasis
Vascular diseases
Vascular Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Vascular Diseases - epidemiology
Vascular Diseases - etiology
Vascular Diseases - pathology
Veins & arteries
Women
title Higher prevalence of splenic artery aneurysms in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: Vascular implications and risk factors
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