Transcriptome-wide identification of novel circular RNAs in soybean in response to low-phosphorus stress

Low-phosphorus (LP) stress is a major factor limiting the growth and yield of soybean. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel noncoding RNAs that play a crucial role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, how LP stress mediates the biogenesis of circRNAs in soybean remains unclear. Here, to expl...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2020-01, Vol.15 (1), p.e0227243-e0227243
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Lingling, Yu, Kaiye, Lü, Haiyan, Zhang, Xiangqian, Liu, Xiaoqian, Sun, Chongyuan, Xu, Huanqing, Zhang, Jinyu, He, Xiaohui, Zhang, Dan
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Lv, Lingling
Yu, Kaiye
Lü, Haiyan
Zhang, Xiangqian
Liu, Xiaoqian
Sun, Chongyuan
Xu, Huanqing
Zhang, Jinyu
He, Xiaohui
Zhang, Dan
description Low-phosphorus (LP) stress is a major factor limiting the growth and yield of soybean. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel noncoding RNAs that play a crucial role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, how LP stress mediates the biogenesis of circRNAs in soybean remains unclear. Here, to explore the response mechanisms of circRNAs to LP stress, the roots of two representative soybean genotypes with different P-use efficiency, Bogao (a LP-sensitive genotype) and Nannong 94156 (a LP-tolerant genotype), were used for the construction of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) libraries and circRNA identification. In total, 371 novel circRNA candidates, including 120 significantly differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs, were identified across different P levels and genotypes. More DE circRNAs were significantly regulated by LP stress in Bogao than in NN94156, suggesting that the tolerant genotype was less affected by LP stress than the sensitive genotype was; in other words, NN94156 may have a better ability to maintain P homeostasis under LP stress. Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between the expression patterns of P stress-induced circRNAs and their circRNA-host genes. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of these circRNA-host genes and microRNA (miRNA)-targeted genes indicated that these DE circRNAs were involved mainly in defense responses, ADP binding, nucleoside binding, organic substance catabolic processes, oxidoreductase activity, and signal transduction. Together, our results revealed that LP stress can significantly alter the genome-wide profiles of circRNAs and indicated that the regulation of circRNAs was both genotype and environment specific in response to LP stress. LP-induced circRNAs might provide a rich resource for LP-responsive circRNA candidates for future studies.
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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel noncoding RNAs that play a crucial role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, how LP stress mediates the biogenesis of circRNAs in soybean remains unclear. Here, to explore the response mechanisms of circRNAs to LP stress, the roots of two representative soybean genotypes with different P-use efficiency, Bogao (a LP-sensitive genotype) and Nannong 94156 (a LP-tolerant genotype), were used for the construction of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) libraries and circRNA identification. In total, 371 novel circRNA candidates, including 120 significantly differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs, were identified across different P levels and genotypes. More DE circRNAs were significantly regulated by LP stress in Bogao than in NN94156, suggesting that the tolerant genotype was less affected by LP stress than the sensitive genotype was; in other words, NN94156 may have a better ability to maintain P homeostasis under LP stress. Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between the expression patterns of P stress-induced circRNAs and their circRNA-host genes. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of these circRNA-host genes and microRNA (miRNA)-targeted genes indicated that these DE circRNAs were involved mainly in defense responses, ADP binding, nucleoside binding, organic substance catabolic processes, oxidoreductase activity, and signal transduction. Together, our results revealed that LP stress can significantly alter the genome-wide profiles of circRNAs and indicated that the regulation of circRNAs was both genotype and environment specific in response to LP stress. 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Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel noncoding RNAs that play a crucial role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, how LP stress mediates the biogenesis of circRNAs in soybean remains unclear. Here, to explore the response mechanisms of circRNAs to LP stress, the roots of two representative soybean genotypes with different P-use efficiency, Bogao (a LP-sensitive genotype) and Nannong 94156 (a LP-tolerant genotype), were used for the construction of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) libraries and circRNA identification. In total, 371 novel circRNA candidates, including 120 significantly differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs, were identified across different P levels and genotypes. More DE circRNAs were significantly regulated by LP stress in Bogao than in NN94156, suggesting that the tolerant genotype was less affected by LP stress than the sensitive genotype was; in other words, NN94156 may have a better ability to maintain P homeostasis under LP stress. 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One</addtitle><date>2020-01-21</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0227243</spage><epage>e0227243</epage><pages>e0227243-e0227243</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Low-phosphorus (LP) stress is a major factor limiting the growth and yield of soybean. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are novel noncoding RNAs that play a crucial role in plant responses to abiotic stress. However, how LP stress mediates the biogenesis of circRNAs in soybean remains unclear. Here, to explore the response mechanisms of circRNAs to LP stress, the roots of two representative soybean genotypes with different P-use efficiency, Bogao (a LP-sensitive genotype) and Nannong 94156 (a LP-tolerant genotype), were used for the construction of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) libraries and circRNA identification. In total, 371 novel circRNA candidates, including 120 significantly differentially expressed (DE) circRNAs, were identified across different P levels and genotypes. More DE circRNAs were significantly regulated by LP stress in Bogao than in NN94156, suggesting that the tolerant genotype was less affected by LP stress than the sensitive genotype was; in other words, NN94156 may have a better ability to maintain P homeostasis under LP stress. Moreover, a positive correlation was observed between the expression patterns of P stress-induced circRNAs and their circRNA-host genes. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of these circRNA-host genes and microRNA (miRNA)-targeted genes indicated that these DE circRNAs were involved mainly in defense responses, ADP binding, nucleoside binding, organic substance catabolic processes, oxidoreductase activity, and signal transduction. Together, our results revealed that LP stress can significantly alter the genome-wide profiles of circRNAs and indicated that the regulation of circRNAs was both genotype and environment specific in response to LP stress. LP-induced circRNAs might provide a rich resource for LP-responsive circRNA candidates for future studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31961887</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0227243</doi><tpages>e0227243</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-9533</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abiotic stress
Adaptation
Adenosine diphosphate
Agronomy
Analysis
Binding
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Cellular signal transduction
Collaboration
Crop yield
Crops
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Future predictions
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Ontology
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Glycine max - genetics
Glycine max - metabolism
Homeostasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Novels
Nucleosides
Oxidoreductase
Phosphorus
Phosphorus - metabolism
Physical Sciences
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - metabolism
Research and analysis methods
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA sequencing
RNA, Circular - genetics
RNA, Plant - genetics
Seeds
Signal processing
Signal transduction
Soybeans
Stress
Stress, Physiological
Transcriptome
title Transcriptome-wide identification of novel circular RNAs in soybean in response to low-phosphorus stress
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