Morphological adjustment in free-living Steinernema feltiae infective juveniles to increasing concentration of Nemafric-BL phytonematicide

Third-stage larvae (L3) of Steinernema feltiae exist as free-living infective juveniles (IJ), with suspended development activities. In contrast, parasitic stages (L1, L2, L4, adult) have mutualistic relations with Xenorhabdus species bacteria, along with unique morphological changes and development...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2020-01, Vol.15 (1), p.e0227448-e0227448
Hauptverfasser:	Mashela, Phatu W, Shokoohi, Ebrahim, Pofu, Kgabo M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Antinematodal Agents - chemistry Antinematodal Agents - metabolism Antinematodal Agents - pharmacology Bacteria Biology and Life Sciences Biopesticides Body length Body Size - drug effects Citrus Containers Diameters Gene expression Host plants Hydrostatic pressure Insects Larva - anatomy & histology Larva - drug effects Larva - physiology Larvae Medicine and Health Sciences Microorganisms Microscopy Morphology Muscle contraction Muscles Muscular function Nematodes Organs Ostomy Pharynx Physical Sciences Ratios Rectum Research and Analysis Methods Rhabditida - drug effects Rhabditida - growth & development Rhabditida - physiology Roundworms Steinernema feltiae Strains (organisms) Symbiosis Triterpenes - pharmacology Xenorhabdus - physiology
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