Genetic and genomic analyses underpin the feasibility of concomitant genetic improvement of milk yield and mastitis resistance in dairy sheep
Milk yield is the most important dairy sheep trait and constitutes the key genetic improvement goal via selective breeding. Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases, significantly impacting on animal welfare, milk yield and quality, while incurring substantial costs. Our objectives were to det...
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description | Milk yield is the most important dairy sheep trait and constitutes the key genetic improvement goal via selective breeding. Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases, significantly impacting on animal welfare, milk yield and quality, while incurring substantial costs. Our objectives were to determine the feasibility of a concomitant genetic improvement programme for enhanced milk production and resistance to mastitis. Individual records for milk yield, and four mastitis-related traits (milk somatic cell count, California Mastitis Test score, total viable bacterial count in milk and clinical mastitis presence) were collected monthly throughout lactation for 609 ewes of the Chios breed. All ewes were genotyped with a mastitis specific custom-made 960 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. We performed targeted genomic association studies, (co)variance component estimation and pathway enrichment analysis, and characterised gene expression levels and the extent of allelic expression imbalance. Presence of heritable variation for milk yield was confirmed. There was no significant genetic correlation between milk yield and mastitis traits. Environmental factors appeared to favour both milk production and udder health. There were no overlapping of SNPs associated with mastitis resistance and milk yield in Chios sheep. Furthermore, four distinct Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) affecting milk yield were detected on chromosomes 2, 12, 16 and 19, in locations other than those previously identified to affect mastitis resistance. Five genes (DNAJA1, GHR, LYPLA1, NUP35 and OXCT1) located within the QTL regions were highly expressed in both the mammary gland and milk transcriptome, suggesting involvement in milk synthesis and production. Furthermore, the expression of two of these genes (NUP35 and OXCT1) was enriched in immune tissues implying a potentially pleiotropic effect or likely role in milk production during udder infection, which needs to be further elucidated in future studies. In conclusion, the absence of genetic antagonism between milk yield and mastitis resistance suggests that simultaneous genetic improvement of both traits be achievable. |
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Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases, significantly impacting on animal welfare, milk yield and quality, while incurring substantial costs. Our objectives were to determine the feasibility of a concomitant genetic improvement programme for enhanced milk production and resistance to mastitis. Individual records for milk yield, and four mastitis-related traits (milk somatic cell count, California Mastitis Test score, total viable bacterial count in milk and clinical mastitis presence) were collected monthly throughout lactation for 609 ewes of the Chios breed. All ewes were genotyped with a mastitis specific custom-made 960 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. We performed targeted genomic association studies, (co)variance component estimation and pathway enrichment analysis, and characterised gene expression levels and the extent of allelic expression imbalance. Presence of heritable variation for milk yield was confirmed. There was no significant genetic correlation between milk yield and mastitis traits. Environmental factors appeared to favour both milk production and udder health. There were no overlapping of SNPs associated with mastitis resistance and milk yield in Chios sheep. Furthermore, four distinct Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) affecting milk yield were detected on chromosomes 2, 12, 16 and 19, in locations other than those previously identified to affect mastitis resistance. Five genes (DNAJA1, GHR, LYPLA1, NUP35 and OXCT1) located within the QTL regions were highly expressed in both the mammary gland and milk transcriptome, suggesting involvement in milk synthesis and production. Furthermore, the expression of two of these genes (NUP35 and OXCT1) was enriched in immune tissues implying a potentially pleiotropic effect or likely role in milk production during udder infection, which needs to be further elucidated in future studies. In conclusion, the absence of genetic antagonism between milk yield and mastitis resistance suggests that simultaneous genetic improvement of both traits be achievable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214346</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31765378</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal lactation ; Animal welfare ; Animals ; Antagonism ; Apoptosis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; California mastitis test ; Cattle ; Chromosomes ; Dairy industry ; Dairy products industry ; Dairying ; EDTA ; Environmental factors ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Future predictions ; Gene expression ; Gene mapping ; Genes ; Genetic analysis ; Genetic improvement ; Genetic polymorphisms ; Genetic research ; Genetics ; Genomic analysis ; Genomics ; Goats ; Lactation ; Lactation - genetics ; Lactation - physiology ; Mammary gland ; Mammary glands ; Mastitis ; Mastitis - genetics ; Mastitis - veterinary ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Milk ; Milk production ; Nucleotides ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Quantitative genetics ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; Selective Breeding ; Sheep ; Sheep Diseases - genetics ; Sheep, Domestic - classification ; Sheep, Domestic - genetics ; Sheep, Domestic - physiology ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Species Specificity ; Udder ; Veterinary colleges ; Veterinary medicine ; Yield</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-11, Vol.14 (11), p.e0214346</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Banos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Banos et al 2019 Banos et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-290329abae6f8c56cc085856dcb5cb93cecff10de509ab453bf784f78b45817a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-290329abae6f8c56cc085856dcb5cb93cecff10de509ab453bf784f78b45817a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9341-2562 ; 0000-0001-7271-7180 ; 0000-0003-4095-1452</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6876840/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6876840/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23847,27903,27904,53768,53770,79345,79346</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31765378$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Mateescu, Raluca</contributor><creatorcontrib>Banos, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Emily L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, Stephen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Prasun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bramis, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arsenos, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hume, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Psifidi, Androniki</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic and genomic analyses underpin the feasibility of concomitant genetic improvement of milk yield and mastitis resistance in dairy sheep</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Milk yield is the most important dairy sheep trait and constitutes the key genetic improvement goal via selective breeding. Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases, significantly impacting on animal welfare, milk yield and quality, while incurring substantial costs. Our objectives were to determine the feasibility of a concomitant genetic improvement programme for enhanced milk production and resistance to mastitis. Individual records for milk yield, and four mastitis-related traits (milk somatic cell count, California Mastitis Test score, total viable bacterial count in milk and clinical mastitis presence) were collected monthly throughout lactation for 609 ewes of the Chios breed. All ewes were genotyped with a mastitis specific custom-made 960 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. We performed targeted genomic association studies, (co)variance component estimation and pathway enrichment analysis, and characterised gene expression levels and the extent of allelic expression imbalance. Presence of heritable variation for milk yield was confirmed. 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In conclusion, the absence of genetic antagonism between milk yield and mastitis resistance suggests that simultaneous genetic improvement of both traits be achievable.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal lactation</subject><subject>Animal welfare</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antagonism</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>California mastitis test</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Dairy industry</subject><subject>Dairy products industry</subject><subject>Dairying</subject><subject>EDTA</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Future predictions</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene mapping</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic analysis</subject><subject>Genetic improvement</subject><subject>Genetic polymorphisms</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genomic analysis</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Lactation - genetics</subject><subject>Lactation - physiology</subject><subject>Mammary gland</subject><subject>Mammary glands</subject><subject>Mastitis</subject><subject>Mastitis - genetics</subject><subject>Mastitis - veterinary</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk production</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Quantitative genetics</subject><subject>Quantitative Trait Loci</subject><subject>Selective Breeding</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Sheep Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - classification</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - genetics</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - physiology</subject><subject>Single nucleotide polymorphisms</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Udder</subject><subject>Veterinary colleges</subject><subject>Veterinary 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and genomic analyses underpin the feasibility of concomitant genetic improvement of milk yield and mastitis resistance in dairy sheep</title><author>Banos, Georgios ; Clark, Emily L ; Bush, Stephen J ; Dutta, Prasun ; Bramis, Georgios ; Arsenos, Georgios ; Hume, David A ; Psifidi, Androniki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-290329abae6f8c56cc085856dcb5cb93cecff10de509ab453bf784f78b45817a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animal lactation</topic><topic>Animal welfare</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antagonism</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>California mastitis test</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Dairy industry</topic><topic>Dairy products industry</topic><topic>Dairying</topic><topic>EDTA</topic><topic>Environmental 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feasibility of concomitant genetic improvement of milk yield and mastitis resistance in dairy sheep</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-11-25</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e0214346</spage><pages>e0214346-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Milk yield is the most important dairy sheep trait and constitutes the key genetic improvement goal via selective breeding. Mastitis is one of the most prevalent diseases, significantly impacting on animal welfare, milk yield and quality, while incurring substantial costs. Our objectives were to determine the feasibility of a concomitant genetic improvement programme for enhanced milk production and resistance to mastitis. Individual records for milk yield, and four mastitis-related traits (milk somatic cell count, California Mastitis Test score, total viable bacterial count in milk and clinical mastitis presence) were collected monthly throughout lactation for 609 ewes of the Chios breed. All ewes were genotyped with a mastitis specific custom-made 960 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. We performed targeted genomic association studies, (co)variance component estimation and pathway enrichment analysis, and characterised gene expression levels and the extent of allelic expression imbalance. Presence of heritable variation for milk yield was confirmed. There was no significant genetic correlation between milk yield and mastitis traits. Environmental factors appeared to favour both milk production and udder health. There were no overlapping of SNPs associated with mastitis resistance and milk yield in Chios sheep. Furthermore, four distinct Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) affecting milk yield were detected on chromosomes 2, 12, 16 and 19, in locations other than those previously identified to affect mastitis resistance. Five genes (DNAJA1, GHR, LYPLA1, NUP35 and OXCT1) located within the QTL regions were highly expressed in both the mammary gland and milk transcriptome, suggesting involvement in milk synthesis and production. Furthermore, the expression of two of these genes (NUP35 and OXCT1) was enriched in immune tissues implying a potentially pleiotropic effect or likely role in milk production during udder infection, which needs to be further elucidated in future studies. In conclusion, the absence of genetic antagonism between milk yield and mastitis resistance suggests that simultaneous genetic improvement of both traits be achievable.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31765378</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0214346</doi><tpages>e0214346</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-2562</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-7180</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-1452</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2019-11, Vol.14 (11), p.e0214346 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2317922958 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | Analysis Animal lactation Animal welfare Animals Antagonism Apoptosis Biology and Life Sciences California mastitis test Cattle Chromosomes Dairy industry Dairy products industry Dairying EDTA Environmental factors Feasibility Studies Female Future predictions Gene expression Gene mapping Genes Genetic analysis Genetic improvement Genetic polymorphisms Genetic research Genetics Genomic analysis Genomics Goats Lactation Lactation - genetics Lactation - physiology Mammary gland Mammary glands Mastitis Mastitis - genetics Mastitis - veterinary Medicine and Health Sciences Milk Milk production Nucleotides Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Polymorphism Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Quantitative genetics Quantitative Trait Loci Selective Breeding Sheep Sheep Diseases - genetics Sheep, Domestic - classification Sheep, Domestic - genetics Sheep, Domestic - physiology Single nucleotide polymorphisms Single-nucleotide polymorphism Species Specificity Udder Veterinary colleges Veterinary medicine Yield |
title | Genetic and genomic analyses underpin the feasibility of concomitant genetic improvement of milk yield and mastitis resistance in dairy sheep |
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