Land snail dispersal, abundance and diversity on green roofs
We present the first major systematic study of land snail diversity on green roofs. We surveyed 27 green roofs and the adjacent ground habitat in six major cities in the southeastern United States. We found a total of 18 species of land snails, with three considered to be non-native or invasive spec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2019-11, Vol.14 (11), p.e0221135-e0221135 |
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| creator | McKinney, Michael L Gladstone, Nicholas S Lentz, Jillian G Jackson, Faith A |
| description | We present the first major systematic study of land snail diversity on green roofs. We surveyed 27 green roofs and the adjacent ground habitat in six major cities in the southeastern United States. We found a total of 18 species of land snails, with three considered to be non-native or invasive species. The majority of land snails encountered in surveys are widespread, generalist species, typically adapted to open habitats. Twelve of the land snails encountered are "greenhouse" species that are very commonly transported via the horticultural trade. Therefore, we infer that at least some land snail species are introduced to green roofs via initial green roof installation and associated landscaping. The major determinants of snail species richness and abundance are the size of each roof and the quality of green roof maintenance regime. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0221135 |
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We surveyed 27 green roofs and the adjacent ground habitat in six major cities in the southeastern United States. We found a total of 18 species of land snails, with three considered to be non-native or invasive species. The majority of land snails encountered in surveys are widespread, generalist species, typically adapted to open habitats. Twelve of the land snails encountered are "greenhouse" species that are very commonly transported via the horticultural trade. Therefore, we infer that at least some land snail species are introduced to green roofs via initial green roof installation and associated landscaping. The major determinants of snail species richness and abundance are the size of each roof and the quality of green roof maintenance regime.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31725718</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abundance ; Animals ; Biodiversity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Built Environment ; Cities ; Cities and towns ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Dispersal ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Ecosystem ; Gastropoda ; Green buildings ; Green roofs ; Habitats ; Horticultural industry ; Horticulture ; Indigenous species ; Introduced Species ; Invasive species ; Landscape architecture ; Landscaping ; Maintenance ; Mollusks ; Native species ; Nonnative species ; Roofing ; Snails ; Snails - classification ; Southeastern United States ; Species richness ; Sustainable design ; Urbanization</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-11, Vol.14 (11), p.e0221135-e0221135</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 McKinney et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We surveyed 27 green roofs and the adjacent ground habitat in six major cities in the southeastern United States. We found a total of 18 species of land snails, with three considered to be non-native or invasive species. The majority of land snails encountered in surveys are widespread, generalist species, typically adapted to open habitats. Twelve of the land snails encountered are "greenhouse" species that are very commonly transported via the horticultural trade. Therefore, we infer that at least some land snail species are introduced to green roofs via initial green roof installation and associated landscaping. 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We surveyed 27 green roofs and the adjacent ground habitat in six major cities in the southeastern United States. We found a total of 18 species of land snails, with three considered to be non-native or invasive species. The majority of land snails encountered in surveys are widespread, generalist species, typically adapted to open habitats. Twelve of the land snails encountered are "greenhouse" species that are very commonly transported via the horticultural trade. Therefore, we infer that at least some land snail species are introduced to green roofs via initial green roof installation and associated landscaping. The major determinants of snail species richness and abundance are the size of each roof and the quality of green roof maintenance regime.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31725718</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0221135</doi><tpages>e0221135</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-1795</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-9992</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abundance Animals Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences Built Environment Cities Cities and towns Conservation of Natural Resources Dispersal Ecology and Environmental Sciences Ecosystem Gastropoda Green buildings Green roofs Habitats Horticultural industry Horticulture Indigenous species Introduced Species Invasive species Landscape architecture Landscaping Maintenance Mollusks Native species Nonnative species Roofing Snails Snails - classification Southeastern United States Species richness Sustainable design Urbanization |
| title | Land snail dispersal, abundance and diversity on green roofs |
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