Common variants in glyoxalase I do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) may be caused by oxidative stress. An important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the methylglyoxal-derived formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE). Methylglyoxal is detoxified by Glyoxalase I (GLO1). A reduction in GLO1 activity results in increased ROS....

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0222927-e0222927
Hauptverfasser: Kaune, Tom, Hollenbach, Marcus, Keil, Bettina, Chen, Jian-Min, Masson, Emmanuelle, Becker, Carla, Damm, Marko, Ruffert, Claudia, Grützmann, Robert, Hoffmeister, Albrecht, Te Morsche, Rene H M, Cavestro, Giulia Martina, Zuppardo, Raffaella Alessia, Saftoiu, Adrian, Malecka-Panas, Ewa, Głuszek, Stanislaw, Bugert, Peter, Lerch, Markus M, Weiss, Frank Ulrich, Zou, Wen-Bin, Liao, Zhuan, Hegyi, Peter, Drenth, Joost Ph, Riedel, Jan, Férec, Claude, Scholz, Markus, Kirsten, Holger, Tóth, Andrea, Ewers, Maren, Witt, Heiko, Griesmann, Heidi, Michl, Patrick, Rosendahl, Jonas
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Kaune, Tom
Hollenbach, Marcus
Keil, Bettina
Chen, Jian-Min
Masson, Emmanuelle
Becker, Carla
Damm, Marko
Ruffert, Claudia
Grützmann, Robert
Hoffmeister, Albrecht
Te Morsche, Rene H M
Cavestro, Giulia Martina
Zuppardo, Raffaella Alessia
Saftoiu, Adrian
Malecka-Panas, Ewa
Głuszek, Stanislaw
Bugert, Peter
Lerch, Markus M
Weiss, Frank Ulrich
Zou, Wen-Bin
Liao, Zhuan
Hegyi, Peter
Drenth, Joost Ph
Riedel, Jan
Férec, Claude
Scholz, Markus
Kirsten, Holger
Tóth, Andrea
Ewers, Maren
Witt, Heiko
Griesmann, Heidi
Michl, Patrick
Rosendahl, Jonas
description Chronic pancreatitis (CP) may be caused by oxidative stress. An important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the methylglyoxal-derived formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE). Methylglyoxal is detoxified by Glyoxalase I (GLO1). A reduction in GLO1 activity results in increased ROS. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GLO1 have been linked to various inflammatory diseases. Here, we analyzed whether common GLO1 variants are associated with alcoholic (ACP) and non-alcoholic CP (NACP). Using melting curve analysis, we genotyped a screening cohort of 223 ACP, 218 NACP patients, and 328 controls for 11 tagging SNPs defined by the SNPinfo LD TAG SNP Selection tool and the functionally relevant variant rs4746. For selected variants the cohorts were extended to up to 1,441 patient samples. In the ACP cohort, comparison of genotypes for rs1937780 between patients and controls displayed an ambiguous result in the screening cohort (p = 0.08). However, in the extended cohort of 1,441 patients no statistically significant association was found for the comparison of genotypes (p = 0.11), nor in logistic regression analysis (p = 0.214, OR 1.072, 95% CI 0.961-1.196). In the NACP screening cohort SNPs rs937662, rs1699012, and rs4746 displayed an ambiguous result when patients were compared to controls in the recessive or dominant model (p = 0.08, 0.08, and 0.07, respectively). Again, these associations were not confirmed in the extended cohorts (rs937662, dominant model: p = 0.07, logistic regression: p = 0.07, OR 1.207, 95% CI 0.985-1.480) or in the replication cohorts for rs4746 (Germany, p = 0.42, OR 1.080, 95% CI 0.673-1.124; France, p = 0.19, OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.76-1.06; China, p = 0.24, OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.90-1.54) and rs1699012 (Germany, Munich; p = 0.279, OR 0.903, 95% CI 0.750-1.087). Common GLO1 variants do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk.
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An important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the methylglyoxal-derived formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE). Methylglyoxal is detoxified by Glyoxalase I (GLO1). A reduction in GLO1 activity results in increased ROS. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GLO1 have been linked to various inflammatory diseases. Here, we analyzed whether common GLO1 variants are associated with alcoholic (ACP) and non-alcoholic CP (NACP). Using melting curve analysis, we genotyped a screening cohort of 223 ACP, 218 NACP patients, and 328 controls for 11 tagging SNPs defined by the SNPinfo LD TAG SNP Selection tool and the functionally relevant variant rs4746. For selected variants the cohorts were extended to up to 1,441 patient samples. In the ACP cohort, comparison of genotypes for rs1937780 between patients and controls displayed an ambiguous result in the screening cohort (p = 0.08). However, in the extended cohort of 1,441 patients no statistically significant association was found for the comparison of genotypes (p = 0.11), nor in logistic regression analysis (p = 0.214, OR 1.072, 95% CI 0.961-1.196). In the NACP screening cohort SNPs rs937662, rs1699012, and rs4746 displayed an ambiguous result when patients were compared to controls in the recessive or dominant model (p = 0.08, 0.08, and 0.07, respectively). Again, these associations were not confirmed in the extended cohorts (rs937662, dominant model: p = 0.07, logistic regression: p = 0.07, OR 1.207, 95% CI 0.985-1.480) or in the replication cohorts for rs4746 (Germany, p = 0.42, OR 1.080, 95% CI 0.673-1.124; France, p = 0.19, OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.76-1.06; China, p = 0.24, OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.90-1.54) and rs1699012 (Germany, Munich; p = 0.279, OR 0.903, 95% CI 0.750-1.087). Common GLO1 variants do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222927</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31661534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Advanced glycosylation end products ; Aging (Biology) ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cancer ; Chromosomes ; Development and progression ; Endoscopy ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Gastroenterology ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic polymorphisms ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Glycation End Products, Advanced - genetics ; Glycosylation ; Health aspects ; Health informatics ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Inflammatory diseases ; Internal medicine ; Lactoylglutathione lyase ; Lactoylglutathione Lyase - genetics ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Melting curve ; Middle Aged ; Nucleotides ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - genetics ; Oxygen ; Pancreatitis ; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - genetics ; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - metabolism ; Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology ; Pancreatitis, Chronic - genetics ; Pancreatitis, Chronic - metabolism ; Pancreatitis, Chronic - pathology ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Pyruvaldehyde ; Pyruvaldehyde - metabolism ; Reactive oxygen species ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; Regression analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk Factors ; Screening ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Social Sciences ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Tagging</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0222927-e0222927</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Kaune et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 Kaune et al 2019 Kaune et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-6d7de161a0447fcb0129a3d3a88803231b5ff519389a9bf1dc710eb27c32ae7a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7752-0459 ; 0000-0002-3126-7950 ; 0000-0002-9643-8263 ; 0000-0003-4513-0506 ; 0000-0002-2424-3969 ; 0000-0002-4059-1779</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6818803/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6818803/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31661534$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaune, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollenbach, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keil, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jian-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masson, Emmanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damm, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruffert, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grützmann, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmeister, Albrecht</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Te Morsche, Rene H M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavestro, Giulia Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuppardo, Raffaella Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saftoiu, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malecka-Panas, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Głuszek, Stanislaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bugert, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerch, Markus M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Frank Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Wen-Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Zhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegyi, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drenth, Joost Ph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Férec, Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholz, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirsten, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tóth, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewers, Maren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witt, Heiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griesmann, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michl, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosendahl, Jonas</creatorcontrib><title>Common variants in glyoxalase I do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Chronic pancreatitis (CP) may be caused by oxidative stress. An important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the methylglyoxal-derived formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE). Methylglyoxal is detoxified by Glyoxalase I (GLO1). A reduction in GLO1 activity results in increased ROS. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GLO1 have been linked to various inflammatory diseases. Here, we analyzed whether common GLO1 variants are associated with alcoholic (ACP) and non-alcoholic CP (NACP). Using melting curve analysis, we genotyped a screening cohort of 223 ACP, 218 NACP patients, and 328 controls for 11 tagging SNPs defined by the SNPinfo LD TAG SNP Selection tool and the functionally relevant variant rs4746. For selected variants the cohorts were extended to up to 1,441 patient samples. In the ACP cohort, comparison of genotypes for rs1937780 between patients and controls displayed an ambiguous result in the screening cohort (p = 0.08). However, in the extended cohort of 1,441 patients no statistically significant association was found for the comparison of genotypes (p = 0.11), nor in logistic regression analysis (p = 0.214, OR 1.072, 95% CI 0.961-1.196). In the NACP screening cohort SNPs rs937662, rs1699012, and rs4746 displayed an ambiguous result when patients were compared to controls in the recessive or dominant model (p = 0.08, 0.08, and 0.07, respectively). Again, these associations were not confirmed in the extended cohorts (rs937662, dominant model: p = 0.07, logistic regression: p = 0.07, OR 1.207, 95% CI 0.985-1.480) or in the replication cohorts for rs4746 (Germany, p = 0.42, OR 1.080, 95% CI 0.673-1.124; France, p = 0.19, OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.76-1.06; China, p = 0.24, OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.90-1.54) and rs1699012 (Germany, Munich; p = 0.279, OR 0.903, 95% CI 0.750-1.087). Common GLO1 variants do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk.</description><subject>Advanced glycosylation end products</subject><subject>Aging (Biology)</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Genetic Association Studies</subject><subject>Genetic polymorphisms</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Glycation End Products, Advanced - genetics</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health informatics</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Lactoylglutathione lyase</subject><subject>Lactoylglutathione Lyase - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Melting curve</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - genetics</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Pancreatitis</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Chronic - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Chronic - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatitis, Chronic - pathology</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>Pyruvaldehyde</subject><subject>Pyruvaldehyde - metabolism</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen 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variants in glyoxalase I do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk</title><author>Kaune, Tom ; Hollenbach, Marcus ; Keil, Bettina ; Chen, Jian-Min ; Masson, Emmanuelle ; Becker, Carla ; Damm, Marko ; Ruffert, Claudia ; Grützmann, Robert ; Hoffmeister, Albrecht ; Te Morsche, Rene H M ; Cavestro, Giulia Martina ; Zuppardo, Raffaella Alessia ; Saftoiu, Adrian ; Malecka-Panas, Ewa ; Głuszek, Stanislaw ; Bugert, Peter ; Lerch, Markus M ; Weiss, Frank Ulrich ; Zou, Wen-Bin ; Liao, Zhuan ; Hegyi, Peter ; Drenth, Joost Ph ; Riedel, Jan ; Férec, Claude ; Scholz, Markus ; Kirsten, Holger ; Tóth, Andrea ; Ewers, Maren ; Witt, Heiko ; Griesmann, Heidi ; Michl, Patrick ; Rosendahl, Jonas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-6d7de161a0447fcb0129a3d3a88803231b5ff519389a9bf1dc710eb27c32ae7a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Advanced glycosylation end products</topic><topic>Aging (Biology)</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Genetic Association Studies</topic><topic>Genetic polymorphisms</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Glycation End Products, Advanced - genetics</topic><topic>Glycosylation</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health informatics</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Inflammatory diseases</topic><topic>Internal medicine</topic><topic>Lactoylglutathione lyase</topic><topic>Lactoylglutathione Lyase - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Melting curve</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - genetics</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Pancreatitis</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - genetics</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Chronic - genetics</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Chronic - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatitis, Chronic - pathology</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</topic><topic>Pyruvaldehyde</topic><topic>Pyruvaldehyde - metabolism</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Screening</topic><topic>Single nucleotide polymorphisms</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Tagging</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaune, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hollenbach, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keil, Bettina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jian-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masson, Emmanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damm, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruffert, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grützmann, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmeister, Albrecht</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Te Morsche, Rene H M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavestro, Giulia Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuppardo, Raffaella Alessia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saftoiu, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malecka-Panas, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Głuszek, Stanislaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bugert, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lerch, Markus M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Frank Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Wen-Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Zhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegyi, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drenth, Joost Ph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riedel, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Férec, Claude</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholz, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirsten, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tóth, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewers, Maren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Witt, Heiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griesmann, Heidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michl, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosendahl, Jonas</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE 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Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaune, Tom</au><au>Hollenbach, Marcus</au><au>Keil, Bettina</au><au>Chen, Jian-Min</au><au>Masson, Emmanuelle</au><au>Becker, Carla</au><au>Damm, Marko</au><au>Ruffert, Claudia</au><au>Grützmann, Robert</au><au>Hoffmeister, Albrecht</au><au>Te Morsche, Rene H M</au><au>Cavestro, Giulia Martina</au><au>Zuppardo, Raffaella Alessia</au><au>Saftoiu, Adrian</au><au>Malecka-Panas, Ewa</au><au>Głuszek, Stanislaw</au><au>Bugert, Peter</au><au>Lerch, Markus M</au><au>Weiss, Frank Ulrich</au><au>Zou, Wen-Bin</au><au>Liao, Zhuan</au><au>Hegyi, Peter</au><au>Drenth, Joost Ph</au><au>Riedel, Jan</au><au>Férec, Claude</au><au>Scholz, Markus</au><au>Kirsten, Holger</au><au>Tóth, Andrea</au><au>Ewers, Maren</au><au>Witt, Heiko</au><au>Griesmann, Heidi</au><au>Michl, Patrick</au><au>Rosendahl, Jonas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Common variants in glyoxalase I do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-10-29</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0222927</spage><epage>e0222927</epage><pages>e0222927-e0222927</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Chronic pancreatitis (CP) may be caused by oxidative stress. An important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the methylglyoxal-derived formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGE). Methylglyoxal is detoxified by Glyoxalase I (GLO1). A reduction in GLO1 activity results in increased ROS. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GLO1 have been linked to various inflammatory diseases. Here, we analyzed whether common GLO1 variants are associated with alcoholic (ACP) and non-alcoholic CP (NACP). Using melting curve analysis, we genotyped a screening cohort of 223 ACP, 218 NACP patients, and 328 controls for 11 tagging SNPs defined by the SNPinfo LD TAG SNP Selection tool and the functionally relevant variant rs4746. For selected variants the cohorts were extended to up to 1,441 patient samples. In the ACP cohort, comparison of genotypes for rs1937780 between patients and controls displayed an ambiguous result in the screening cohort (p = 0.08). However, in the extended cohort of 1,441 patients no statistically significant association was found for the comparison of genotypes (p = 0.11), nor in logistic regression analysis (p = 0.214, OR 1.072, 95% CI 0.961-1.196). In the NACP screening cohort SNPs rs937662, rs1699012, and rs4746 displayed an ambiguous result when patients were compared to controls in the recessive or dominant model (p = 0.08, 0.08, and 0.07, respectively). Again, these associations were not confirmed in the extended cohorts (rs937662, dominant model: p = 0.07, logistic regression: p = 0.07, OR 1.207, 95% CI 0.985-1.480) or in the replication cohorts for rs4746 (Germany, p = 0.42, OR 1.080, 95% CI 0.673-1.124; France, p = 0.19, OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.76-1.06; China, p = 0.24, OR 1.18, 95% CI 0.90-1.54) and rs1699012 (Germany, Munich; p = 0.279, OR 0.903, 95% CI 0.750-1.087). Common GLO1 variants do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31661534</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0222927</doi><tpages>e0222927</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-0459</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-7950</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-8263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-0506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2424-3969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-1779</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Advanced glycosylation end products
Aging (Biology)
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Chromosomes
Development and progression
Endoscopy
Epidemiology
Female
Fibrosis
Gastroenterology
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Genotypes
Glycation End Products, Advanced - genetics
Glycosylation
Health aspects
Health informatics
Hepatology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Inflammatory diseases
Internal medicine
Lactoylglutathione lyase
Lactoylglutathione Lyase - genetics
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Melting curve
Middle Aged
Nucleotides
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - genetics
Oxygen
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - genetics
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - metabolism
Pancreatitis, Alcoholic - pathology
Pancreatitis, Chronic - genetics
Pancreatitis, Chronic - metabolism
Pancreatitis, Chronic - pathology
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Pyruvaldehyde
Pyruvaldehyde - metabolism
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Regression analysis
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk Factors
Screening
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Social Sciences
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Tagging
title Common variants in glyoxalase I do not increase chronic pancreatitis risk
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