Sealing agent reduces formation of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis on screw joints at the abutment/implant interface

The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial sealing agent at the abutment/implant interface against microleakage of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis into external hexagon (EH) and Morse taper (MT) prosthetic connections. A total...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0223148-e0223148
Hauptverfasser: Sousa, Cecília Alves de, Conforte, Jadison Junio, Caiaffa, Karina Sampaio, Duque, Cristiane, Assunção, Wirley Gonçalves
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container_title PloS one
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Conforte, Jadison Junio
Caiaffa, Karina Sampaio
Duque, Cristiane
Assunção, Wirley Gonçalves
description The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial sealing agent at the abutment/implant interface against microleakage of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis into external hexagon (EH) and Morse taper (MT) prosthetic connections. A total of 216 samples of implants and their abutments were tested. Six groups (n = 36) were evaluated based on biofilm and period of incubation (7 and 14 days). The implant connections EH and MT (n = 18) were divided according to the use of the material (n = 9) (EH-T and MT-T: with the sealing agent; EH-C and MT-C: control). The biofilms were analyzed by microbial counting (CFU/mL) and SEM analysis and photographs of the material in the screw joints were also taken. Data were analyzed by Student t test, two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. For the single-species biofilms, there was a significant reduction in the growth of E. faecalis when compared MT-C and MT-T or EH-C and EH-T at 7 and 14 days. The same was observed for C. albicans biofilms. For dual-species biofilms of E. faecalis and C. albicans, the sealing agent was more effective in preventing microbial infiltration into the MT connection at 14 days, while microbial infiltration did not occur into EH connections even in absence of the sealing agent for both periods of evaluation. Overall, these data suggest that the presence of the sealing agent reduces or eliminates the microleakage of E. faecalis and C. albicans biofilms into the implants regardless of the period of incubation.
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A total of 216 samples of implants and their abutments were tested. Six groups (n = 36) were evaluated based on biofilm and period of incubation (7 and 14 days). The implant connections EH and MT (n = 18) were divided according to the use of the material (n = 9) (EH-T and MT-T: with the sealing agent; EH-C and MT-C: control). The biofilms were analyzed by microbial counting (CFU/mL) and SEM analysis and photographs of the material in the screw joints were also taken. Data were analyzed by Student t test, two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. For the single-species biofilms, there was a significant reduction in the growth of E. faecalis when compared MT-C and MT-T or EH-C and EH-T at 7 and 14 days. The same was observed for C. albicans biofilms. 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A total of 216 samples of implants and their abutments were tested. Six groups (n = 36) were evaluated based on biofilm and period of incubation (7 and 14 days). The implant connections EH and MT (n = 18) were divided according to the use of the material (n = 9) (EH-T and MT-T: with the sealing agent; EH-C and MT-C: control). The biofilms were analyzed by microbial counting (CFU/mL) and SEM analysis and photographs of the material in the screw joints were also taken. Data were analyzed by Student t test, two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. For the single-species biofilms, there was a significant reduction in the growth of E. faecalis when compared MT-C and MT-T or EH-C and EH-T at 7 and 14 days. The same was observed for C. albicans biofilms. 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subjects Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Biology and Life Sciences
Bone Screws - adverse effects
Bone Screws - microbiology
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - drug effects
Candida albicans - growth & development
Candida albicans - pathogenicity
Composite materials
Control
Dental Abutments - microbiology
Dental Implants - microbiology
Dental Materials - pharmacology
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Disease
Engineering and Technology
Enterococcus
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects
Enterococcus faecalis - growth & development
Growth
Humans
Infiltration
Materials Testing - methods
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microbial mats
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Pediatrics
Prostheses
Prostheses and implants
Public health
Research and Analysis Methods
Sealants
Sealing
Species
Studies
Surgical implants
Testing
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium - therapeutic use
Transplants & implants
Variance analysis
title Sealing agent reduces formation of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis on screw joints at the abutment/implant interface
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