Sealing agent reduces formation of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis on screw joints at the abutment/implant interface
The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial sealing agent at the abutment/implant interface against microleakage of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis into external hexagon (EH) and Morse taper (MT) prosthetic connections. A total...
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description | The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial sealing agent at the abutment/implant interface against microleakage of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis into external hexagon (EH) and Morse taper (MT) prosthetic connections. A total of 216 samples of implants and their abutments were tested. Six groups (n = 36) were evaluated based on biofilm and period of incubation (7 and 14 days). The implant connections EH and MT (n = 18) were divided according to the use of the material (n = 9) (EH-T and MT-T: with the sealing agent; EH-C and MT-C: control). The biofilms were analyzed by microbial counting (CFU/mL) and SEM analysis and photographs of the material in the screw joints were also taken. Data were analyzed by Student t test, two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. For the single-species biofilms, there was a significant reduction in the growth of E. faecalis when compared MT-C and MT-T or EH-C and EH-T at 7 and 14 days. The same was observed for C. albicans biofilms. For dual-species biofilms of E. faecalis and C. albicans, the sealing agent was more effective in preventing microbial infiltration into the MT connection at 14 days, while microbial infiltration did not occur into EH connections even in absence of the sealing agent for both periods of evaluation. Overall, these data suggest that the presence of the sealing agent reduces or eliminates the microleakage of E. faecalis and C. albicans biofilms into the implants regardless of the period of incubation. |
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A total of 216 samples of implants and their abutments were tested. Six groups (n = 36) were evaluated based on biofilm and period of incubation (7 and 14 days). The implant connections EH and MT (n = 18) were divided according to the use of the material (n = 9) (EH-T and MT-T: with the sealing agent; EH-C and MT-C: control). The biofilms were analyzed by microbial counting (CFU/mL) and SEM analysis and photographs of the material in the screw joints were also taken. Data were analyzed by Student t test, two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. For the single-species biofilms, there was a significant reduction in the growth of E. faecalis when compared MT-C and MT-T or EH-C and EH-T at 7 and 14 days. The same was observed for C. albicans biofilms. For dual-species biofilms of E. faecalis and C. albicans, the sealing agent was more effective in preventing microbial infiltration into the MT connection at 14 days, while microbial infiltration did not occur into EH connections even in absence of the sealing agent for both periods of evaluation. Overall, these data suggest that the presence of the sealing agent reduces or eliminates the microleakage of E. faecalis and C. albicans biofilms into the implants regardless of the period of incubation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223148</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31639129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biofilms ; Biofilms - growth & development ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bone Screws - adverse effects ; Bone Screws - microbiology ; Candida albicans ; Candida albicans - drug effects ; Candida albicans - growth & development ; Candida albicans - pathogenicity ; Composite materials ; Control ; Dental Abutments - microbiology ; Dental Implants - microbiology ; Dental Materials - pharmacology ; Dental Stress Analysis ; Dentistry ; Disease ; Engineering and Technology ; Enterococcus ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects ; Enterococcus faecalis - growth & development ; Growth ; Humans ; Infiltration ; Materials Testing - methods ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microbial mats ; Microbiota ; Microorganisms ; Pediatrics ; Prostheses ; Prostheses and implants ; Public health ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Sealants ; Sealing ; Species ; Studies ; Surgical implants ; Testing ; Titanium - chemistry ; Titanium - therapeutic use ; Transplants & implants ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0223148-e0223148</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Alves de Sousa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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A total of 216 samples of implants and their abutments were tested. Six groups (n = 36) were evaluated based on biofilm and period of incubation (7 and 14 days). The implant connections EH and MT (n = 18) were divided according to the use of the material (n = 9) (EH-T and MT-T: with the sealing agent; EH-C and MT-C: control). The biofilms were analyzed by microbial counting (CFU/mL) and SEM analysis and photographs of the material in the screw joints were also taken. Data were analyzed by Student t test, two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni test. For the single-species biofilms, there was a significant reduction in the growth of E. faecalis when compared MT-C and MT-T or EH-C and EH-T at 7 and 14 days. The same was observed for C. albicans biofilms. For dual-species biofilms of E. faecalis and C. albicans, the sealing agent was more effective in preventing microbial infiltration into the MT connection at 14 days, while microbial infiltration did not occur into EH connections even in absence of the sealing agent for both periods of evaluation. Overall, these data suggest that the presence of the sealing agent reduces or eliminates the microleakage of E. faecalis and C. albicans biofilms into the implants regardless of the period of incubation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31639129</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0223148</doi><tpages>e0223148</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-5486</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Biofilms Biofilms - growth & development Biology and Life Sciences Bone Screws - adverse effects Bone Screws - microbiology Candida albicans Candida albicans - drug effects Candida albicans - growth & development Candida albicans - pathogenicity Composite materials Control Dental Abutments - microbiology Dental Implants - microbiology Dental Materials - pharmacology Dental Stress Analysis Dentistry Disease Engineering and Technology Enterococcus Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Enterococcus faecalis - growth & development Growth Humans Infiltration Materials Testing - methods Medicine and Health Sciences Microbial mats Microbiota Microorganisms Pediatrics Prostheses Prostheses and implants Public health Research and Analysis Methods Sealants Sealing Species Studies Surgical implants Testing Titanium - chemistry Titanium - therapeutic use Transplants & implants Variance analysis |
title | Sealing agent reduces formation of single and dual-species biofilms of Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecalis on screw joints at the abutment/implant interface |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T03%3A31%3A54IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sealing%20agent%20reduces%20formation%20of%20single%20and%20dual-species%20biofilms%20of%20Candida%20albicans%20and%20Enterococcus%20faecalis%20on%20screw%20joints%20at%20the%20abutment/implant%20interface&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Sousa,%20Cec%C3%ADlia%20Alves%20de&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=e0223148&rft.epage=e0223148&rft.pages=e0223148-e0223148&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0223148&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA603472013%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2307721824&rft_id=info:pmid/31639129&rft_galeid=A603472013&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_6af4fae4f235445eaa22bcb8fb61a02c&rfr_iscdi=true |