Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus uberis isolated from bovine clinical mastitis

A genotypic characterization of Streptococcus uberis isolated from clinical mastitis (CM) in dairy cows, and the association of Strep. uberis genotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility (AMS) was performed. A total of 89 isolates identified as Strep. uberis from 86 dairy cows with CM in 17 dairy herd...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0223719-e0223719
Hauptverfasser: Tomazi, Tiago, Freu, Gustavo, Alves, Bruna Gomes, de Souza Filho, Antonio Francisco, Heinemann, Marcos Bryan, Veiga Dos Santos, Marcos
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container_title PloS one
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Freu, Gustavo
Alves, Bruna Gomes
de Souza Filho, Antonio Francisco
Heinemann, Marcos Bryan
Veiga Dos Santos, Marcos
description A genotypic characterization of Streptococcus uberis isolated from clinical mastitis (CM) in dairy cows, and the association of Strep. uberis genotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility (AMS) was performed. A total of 89 isolates identified as Strep. uberis from 86 dairy cows with CM in 17 dairy herds of Southeastern Brazil were genotyped using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. After genotyping, two clusters (I and II) were created according to RAPD types. A commercial broth microdilution test was used to determine the susceptibility of Strep. uberis isolates to 8 antimicrobials (ampicillin, ceftiofur, cephalothin, erythromycin, penicillin, penicillin+novobiocin, pirlimycin and tetracycline). For each antimicrobial, we determined the minimal inhibitory concentrations that inhibit 50% (MIC50) and 90% (MIC90) of Strep. uberis strains. Differences in AMS among genotypic clusters were evaluated using mixed regression models. Overall, a great polymorphism (56 RAPD-types) was found among Strep. uberis isolates, although a higher genetic similarity (based on the PCR bands features) was observed within herds after genotypic clustering. No differences in AMS were observed among clusters. Strep. uberis isolated from bovine CM were resistant to most antimicrobials, with the exception of cephalothin and penicillin+novobiocin.
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A total of 89 isolates identified as Strep. uberis from 86 dairy cows with CM in 17 dairy herds of Southeastern Brazil were genotyped using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. After genotyping, two clusters (I and II) were created according to RAPD types. A commercial broth microdilution test was used to determine the susceptibility of Strep. uberis isolates to 8 antimicrobials (ampicillin, ceftiofur, cephalothin, erythromycin, penicillin, penicillin+novobiocin, pirlimycin and tetracycline). For each antimicrobial, we determined the minimal inhibitory concentrations that inhibit 50% (MIC50) and 90% (MIC90) of Strep. uberis strains. Differences in AMS among genotypic clusters were evaluated using mixed regression models. Overall, a great polymorphism (56 RAPD-types) was found among Strep. uberis isolates, although a higher genetic similarity (based on the PCR bands features) was observed within herds after genotypic clustering. No differences in AMS were observed among clusters. Strep. uberis isolated from bovine CM were resistant to most antimicrobials, with the exception of cephalothin and penicillin+novobiocin.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31639136</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0223719</doi><tpages>e0223719</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-3494</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ampicillin
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacteria
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Cattle
Causes of
Cephalothin
Clustering
Councils
Dairy cattle
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diseases
DNA
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
EDTA
Epidemiology
Erythromycin
Female
Gene polymorphism
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotypes
Genotyping
Identification
Identification and classification
Laboratories
Mastitis
Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methicillin
Methods
Microbial drug resistance
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Milk
Novobiocin
Nutrition
Oxacillin
Penicillin
Penicillins
Phylogeny
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Prevention
Random amplified polymorphic DNA
Regression analysis
Regression models
Research and analysis methods
Streptococcal Infections - veterinary
Streptococcus
Streptococcus - classification
Streptococcus - drug effects
Streptococcus - genetics
Streptococcus uberis
Tetracyclines
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
Zoonoses
title Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus uberis isolated from bovine clinical mastitis
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