Engineering a single-chain antibody against Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes to block cell invasion

Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellate protozoan pathogen that causes Chagas disease. Currently there is no preventive treatment and the efficiency of the two drugs available is limited to the acute phase. Therefore, there is an unmet need for innovative tools to block transmission in endemic areas. In t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019, Vol.14 (10), p.e0223773-e0223773
Hauptverfasser: Demeu, Lara Maria Kalempa, Soares, Rodrigo Jahn, Miranda, Juliana Severo, Pacheco-Lugo, Lisandro A, Oliveira, Kelin Gonçalves, Cortez Plaza, Cristian Andrés, Billiald, Philippe, Ferreira de Moura, Juliana, Yoshida, Nobuko, Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães, DaRocha, Wanderson Duarte
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e0223773
container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Demeu, Lara Maria Kalempa
Soares, Rodrigo Jahn
Miranda, Juliana Severo
Pacheco-Lugo, Lisandro A
Oliveira, Kelin Gonçalves
Cortez Plaza, Cristian Andrés
Billiald, Philippe
Ferreira de Moura, Juliana
Yoshida, Nobuko
Alvarenga, Larissa Magalhães
DaRocha, Wanderson Duarte
description Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellate protozoan pathogen that causes Chagas disease. Currently there is no preventive treatment and the efficiency of the two drugs available is limited to the acute phase. Therefore, there is an unmet need for innovative tools to block transmission in endemic areas. In this study, we engineered a novel recombinant molecule able to adhere to the T. cruzi surface, termed scFv-10D8, that consists of a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from mAb-10D8 that targets gp35/50. The synthetic gene encoding scFv-10D8 was cloned and fused to a 6×His tag and expressed in a prokaryotic expression system. Total periplasmic or 6xHis tag affinity-purified fractions of scFv-10D8 retained the capacity to bind to gp35/50, as shown by Western blot analyses. Pre-incubation of metacyclic trypomastigotes with scFv-10D8 showed a remarkable reduction in cell invasion capacity. Our results suggest that scFv-10D8 can be used in a paratransgenic approach to target parasites in insect vectors, avoiding dissemination of infective forms. Such advances in the development of this functional molecule will surely prompt the improvement of alternative strategies to control Chagas disease by targeting mammalian host stages.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0223773
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2019, Vol.14 (10), p.e0223773-e0223773
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2306203973
source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Protozoan - genetics
Antibodies, Protozoan - pharmacology
Antigens, Protozoan - immunology
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell Line
Chagas disease
Chagas Disease - drug therapy
Chagas Disease - parasitology
Chagas Disease - prevention & control
Chains
Cloning
Disease
Disease control
HeLa Cells
Human health and pathology
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Incubation
Infectious diseases
Insects
Life Sciences
Medical treatment
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microbiology and Parasitology
Monoclonal antibodies
Nanoparticles
Parasites
Parasitology
Peptides
Pharmaceuticals
Protein Engineering - methods
Proteins
Protozoa
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Research and Analysis Methods
Single-Chain Antibodies - genetics
Single-Chain Antibodies - pharmacology
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - drug effects
Trypanosoma cruzi - immunology
Trypomastigotes
Vaccinology
Vector-borne diseases
Vectors
title Engineering a single-chain antibody against Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclic trypomastigotes to block cell invasion
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