Common pre-diagnostic features in individuals with different rare diseases represent a key for diagnostic support with computerized pattern recognition?

Rare diseases (RD) result in a wide variety of clinical presentations, and this creates a significant diagnostic challenge for health care professionals. We hypothesized that there exist a set of consistent and shared phenomena among all individuals affected by (different) RD during the time before...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-10, Vol.14 (10), p.e0222637-e0222637
Hauptverfasser: Grigull, Lorenz, Mehmecke, Sandra, Rother, Ann-Katrin, Blöß, Susanne, Klemann, Christian, Schumacher, Ulrike, Mücke, Urs, Kortum, Xiaowei, Lechner, Werner, Klawonn, Frank
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creator Grigull, Lorenz
Mehmecke, Sandra
Rother, Ann-Katrin
Blöß, Susanne
Klemann, Christian
Schumacher, Ulrike
Mücke, Urs
Kortum, Xiaowei
Lechner, Werner
Klawonn, Frank
description Rare diseases (RD) result in a wide variety of clinical presentations, and this creates a significant diagnostic challenge for health care professionals. We hypothesized that there exist a set of consistent and shared phenomena among all individuals affected by (different) RD during the time before diagnosis is established. We aimed to identify commonalities between different RD and developed a machine learning diagnostic support tool for RD. 20 interviews with affected individuals with different RD, focusing on the time period before their diagnosis, were performed and qualitatively analyzed. Out of these pre-diagnostic experiences, we distilled key phenomena and created a questionnaire which was then distributed among individuals with the established diagnosis of i.) RD, ii.) other common non-rare diseases (NRO) iii.) common chronic diseases (CD), iv.), or psychosomatic/somatoform disorders (PSY). Finally, four combined single machine learning methods and a fusion algorithm were used to distinguish the different answer patterns of the questionnaires. The questionnaire contained 53 questions. A total sum of 1763 questionnaires (758 RD, 149 CD, 48 PSY, 200 NRO, 34 healthy individuals and 574 not evaluable questionnaires) were collected. Based on 3 independent data sets the 10-fold stratified cross-validation method for the answer-pattern recognition resulted in sensitivity values of 88.9% to detect the answer pattern of a RD, 86.6% for NRO, 87.7% for CD and 84.2% for PSY. Despite the great diversity in presentation and pathogenesis of each RD, patients with RD share surprisingly similar pre-diagnosis experiences. Our questionnaire and data-mining based approach successfully detected unique patterns in groups of individuals affected by a broad range of different rare diseases. Therefore, these results indicate distinct patterns that may be used for diagnostic support in RD.
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We hypothesized that there exist a set of consistent and shared phenomena among all individuals affected by (different) RD during the time before diagnosis is established. We aimed to identify commonalities between different RD and developed a machine learning diagnostic support tool for RD. 20 interviews with affected individuals with different RD, focusing on the time period before their diagnosis, were performed and qualitatively analyzed. Out of these pre-diagnostic experiences, we distilled key phenomena and created a questionnaire which was then distributed among individuals with the established diagnosis of i.) RD, ii.) other common non-rare diseases (NRO) iii.) common chronic diseases (CD), iv.), or psychosomatic/somatoform disorders (PSY). Finally, four combined single machine learning methods and a fusion algorithm were used to distinguish the different answer patterns of the questionnaires. The questionnaire contained 53 questions. 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Therefore, these results indicate distinct patterns that may be used for diagnostic support in RD.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31600214</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0222637</doi><tpages>e0222637</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-5269</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Algorithms
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Artificial Intelligence
Biology and Life Sciences
Care and treatment
Chronic Disease - epidemiology
Chronic diseases
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer science
Data Mining
Diagnosis
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
Female
Health care access
Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data
Health Status
Hematology
Humans
Learning algorithms
Machine Learning
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical personnel
Medical schools
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mining industry
Oncology
Pathogenesis
Patients
Pattern recognition
Pattern recognition systems
Pediatrics
People and Places
Physicians
Practice
Questionnaires
Rare diseases
Rare Diseases - classification
Rare Diseases - diagnosis
Rare Diseases - epidemiology
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiratory distress syndrome
Social Sciences
Somatoform disorders
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teaching methods
Young Adult
title Common pre-diagnostic features in individuals with different rare diseases represent a key for diagnostic support with computerized pattern recognition?
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