Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N...
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creator | Santos, Adriano Dos Amaral Júnior, Antônio Teixeira do Fritsche-Neto, Roberto Kamphorst, Samuel Henrique Ferreira, Fernando Rafael Alves Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do Vivas, Janieli Maganha Silva Santos, Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz Lima, Valter Jário de Khan, Shahid Schmitt, Kátia Fabiane Medeiros Leite, Jhean Torres Junior, Divino Rosa Dos Santos Bispo, Rosimeire Barboza Santos, Talles de Oliveira Oliveira, Uéliton Alves de Guimarães, Lauro José Moreira Rodriguez, Oscar |
description | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability. To establish different N levels in the two experiments, fertilization was carried out at sowing, according to soil analysis reports. However, for the experiments with ideal nitrogen availability, N was sidedressed according to the crop requirement, whereas for the N-poor experiments sidedressing consisted of 30% of that applied in the N-rich environment. Two indices were evaluated, the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance (HMRP) and Agronomic Efficiency under Low Nitrogen Availability (AELN), both based on grain yield at both N levels. Both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for selection for N-use efficiency. Moreover, there was allelic complementarity between the lines and a reciprocal effect for N-use efficiency, indicating the importance of the choice of the parents used as male or female. The best hybrids were obtained from inbred popcorn lines with contrasting N-use efficiency and N responsiveness. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0222726 |
format | Article |
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The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability. To establish different N levels in the two experiments, fertilization was carried out at sowing, according to soil analysis reports. However, for the experiments with ideal nitrogen availability, N was sidedressed according to the crop requirement, whereas for the N-poor experiments sidedressing consisted of 30% of that applied in the N-rich environment. Two indices were evaluated, the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance (HMRP) and Agronomic Efficiency under Low Nitrogen Availability (AELN), both based on grain yield at both N levels. Both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for selection for N-use efficiency. Moreover, there was allelic complementarity between the lines and a reciprocal effect for N-use efficiency, indicating the importance of the choice of the parents used as male or female. The best hybrids were obtained from inbred popcorn lines with contrasting N-use efficiency and N responsiveness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222726</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31557221</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural commodities ; Agronomy ; Alleles ; Availability ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Complementarity ; Corn ; Crop yield ; Cultivars ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Edible Grain - genetics ; Edible Grain - metabolism ; Efficiency ; Environmental impact ; Fertilization ; Gene expression ; Hybrids ; Inbreeding ; Lattice design ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Plant Breeding ; Quantitative genetics ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil analysis ; Zea mays - genetics ; Zea mays - metabolism</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-09, Vol.14 (9), p.e0222726-e0222726</ispartof><rights>2019 Santos et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Torres</au><au>Junior, Divino Rosa Dos Santos</au><au>Bispo, Rosimeire Barboza</au><au>Santos, Talles de Oliveira</au><au>Oliveira, Uéliton Alves de</au><au>Guimarães, Lauro José Moreira</au><au>Rodriguez, Oscar</au><au>Ortiz, Rodomiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-09-26</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0222726</spage><epage>e0222726</epage><pages>e0222726-e0222726</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability. To establish different N levels in the two experiments, fertilization was carried out at sowing, according to soil analysis reports. However, for the experiments with ideal nitrogen availability, N was sidedressed according to the crop requirement, whereas for the N-poor experiments sidedressing consisted of 30% of that applied in the N-rich environment. Two indices were evaluated, the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance (HMRP) and Agronomic Efficiency under Low Nitrogen Availability (AELN), both based on grain yield at both N levels. Both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for selection for N-use efficiency. Moreover, there was allelic complementarity between the lines and a reciprocal effect for N-use efficiency, indicating the importance of the choice of the parents used as male or female. The best hybrids were obtained from inbred popcorn lines with contrasting N-use efficiency and N responsiveness.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31557221</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0222726</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-558X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-7878</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-5080</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-5649</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-4282</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-2481</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-3539</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2019-09, Vol.14 (9), p.e0222726-e0222726 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Agricultural commodities Agronomy Alleles Availability Biology and Life Sciences Complementarity Corn Crop yield Cultivars Ecology and Environmental Sciences Edible Grain - genetics Edible Grain - metabolism Efficiency Environmental impact Fertilization Gene expression Hybrids Inbreeding Lattice design Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Plant Breeding Quantitative genetics Research and Analysis Methods Soil - chemistry Soil analysis Zea mays - genetics Zea mays - metabolism |
title | Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn |
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