Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-09, Vol.14 (9), p.e0222726-e0222726
Hauptverfasser: Santos, Adriano Dos, Amaral Júnior, Antônio Teixeira do, Fritsche-Neto, Roberto, Kamphorst, Samuel Henrique, Ferreira, Fernando Rafael Alves, Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do, Vivas, Janieli Maganha Silva, Santos, Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz, Lima, Valter Jário de, Khan, Shahid, Schmitt, Kátia Fabiane Medeiros, Leite, Jhean Torres, Junior, Divino Rosa Dos Santos, Bispo, Rosimeire Barboza, Santos, Talles de Oliveira, Oliveira, Uéliton Alves de, Guimarães, Lauro José Moreira, Rodriguez, Oscar
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container_end_page e0222726
container_issue 9
container_start_page e0222726
container_title PloS one
container_volume 14
creator Santos, Adriano Dos
Amaral Júnior, Antônio Teixeira do
Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
Kamphorst, Samuel Henrique
Ferreira, Fernando Rafael Alves
Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do
Vivas, Janieli Maganha Silva
Santos, Pedro Henrique Araújo Diniz
Lima, Valter Jário de
Khan, Shahid
Schmitt, Kátia Fabiane Medeiros
Leite, Jhean Torres
Junior, Divino Rosa Dos Santos
Bispo, Rosimeire Barboza
Santos, Talles de Oliveira
Oliveira, Uéliton Alves de
Guimarães, Lauro José Moreira
Rodriguez, Oscar
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability. To establish different N levels in the two experiments, fertilization was carried out at sowing, according to soil analysis reports. However, for the experiments with ideal nitrogen availability, N was sidedressed according to the crop requirement, whereas for the N-poor experiments sidedressing consisted of 30% of that applied in the N-rich environment. Two indices were evaluated, the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance (HMRP) and Agronomic Efficiency under Low Nitrogen Availability (AELN), both based on grain yield at both N levels. Both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for selection for N-use efficiency. Moreover, there was allelic complementarity between the lines and a reciprocal effect for N-use efficiency, indicating the importance of the choice of the parents used as male or female. The best hybrids were obtained from inbred popcorn lines with contrasting N-use efficiency and N responsiveness.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0222726
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Fabiane Medeiros</au><au>Leite, Jhean Torres</au><au>Junior, Divino Rosa Dos Santos</au><au>Bispo, Rosimeire Barboza</au><au>Santos, Talles de Oliveira</au><au>Oliveira, Uéliton Alves de</au><au>Guimarães, Lauro José Moreira</au><au>Rodriguez, Oscar</au><au>Ortiz, Rodomiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-09-26</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0222726</spage><epage>e0222726</epage><pages>e0222726-e0222726</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of additive and non-additive genes on the efficiency of nitrogen (N) use and N responsiveness in inbred popcorn lines. The parents, hybrids and reciprocal crosses were evaluated in a 10x10 triple lattice design at two sites and two levels of N availability. To establish different N levels in the two experiments, fertilization was carried out at sowing, according to soil analysis reports. However, for the experiments with ideal nitrogen availability, N was sidedressed according to the crop requirement, whereas for the N-poor experiments sidedressing consisted of 30% of that applied in the N-rich environment. Two indices were evaluated, the Harmonic Mean of the Relative Performance (HMRP) and Agronomic Efficiency under Low Nitrogen Availability (AELN), both based on grain yield at both N levels. Both additive and non-additive gene effects were important for selection for N-use efficiency. Moreover, there was allelic complementarity between the lines and a reciprocal effect for N-use efficiency, indicating the importance of the choice of the parents used as male or female. The best hybrids were obtained from inbred popcorn lines with contrasting N-use efficiency and N responsiveness.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31557221</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0222726</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-558X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-7878</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0853-5080</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-5649</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-4282</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-2481</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-3539</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agricultural commodities
Agronomy
Alleles
Availability
Biology and Life Sciences
Complementarity
Corn
Crop yield
Cultivars
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Edible Grain - genetics
Edible Grain - metabolism
Efficiency
Environmental impact
Fertilization
Gene expression
Hybrids
Inbreeding
Lattice design
Nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
Plant Breeding
Quantitative genetics
Research and Analysis Methods
Soil - chemistry
Soil analysis
Zea mays - genetics
Zea mays - metabolism
title Relative importance of gene effects for nitrogen-use efficiency in popcorn
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