Antioxidant properties of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) as a consequence of genetic potential and growing conditions

The concentrations of the bioactive compounds in potato tubers are determined by both genetic potential and environmental factors. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the influence of organic and integrated production on the expression of the genetic potential with respect to the antioxid...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-09, Vol.14 (9), p.e0222976
Hauptverfasser: Keutgen, Anna Jadwiga, Wszelaczyńska, Elżbieta, Pobereżny, Jarosław, Przewodowska, Agnieszka, Przewodowski, Włodzimierz, Milczarek, Dorota, Tatarowska, Beata, Flis, Bogdan, Keutgen, Norbert
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container_title PloS one
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creator Keutgen, Anna Jadwiga
Wszelaczyńska, Elżbieta
Pobereżny, Jarosław
Przewodowska, Agnieszka
Przewodowski, Włodzimierz
Milczarek, Dorota
Tatarowska, Beata
Flis, Bogdan
Keutgen, Norbert
description The concentrations of the bioactive compounds in potato tubers are determined by both genetic potential and environmental factors. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the influence of organic and integrated production on the expression of the genetic potential with respect to the antioxidant properties of potato tubers and to evaluate its stability under different environmental conditions. This phenotyping was performed on seven new breeding lines (tetraploid clones) and three modern cultivars: Jelly, Satina and Tajfun. The results indicated that production system and location significantly influenced the antioxidant capacity measured by FRAP method. Organic farming and the location Chwałowice were characterized by higher values. Furthermore, anitioxidative capacity measured by FRAP method was correlated with chlorogenic acid content (r = 0.590**) and glutathione fractions, especially with the reduced form (GSH, r = 0.692**). Multidimensional comparative analysis (MCA) proved a better development of antioxidant properties of potato tubers in the organic cultivation system when compared with the integrated. Especially favorable were growing conditions at Boguchwała (organic) and worst at Młochów (integrated). From all investigated varieties, the best antioxidant properties were found in 'Satina' and 'Jelly'. Clones TG-97-403 and 13-VIII-45 developed the weakest health promoting traits.
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Włodzimierz</au><au>Milczarek, Dorota</au><au>Tatarowska, Beata</au><au>Flis, Bogdan</au><au>Keutgen, Norbert</au><au>Šiler, Branislav T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antioxidant properties of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) as a consequence of genetic potential and growing conditions</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-09-25</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0222976</spage><pages>e0222976-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The concentrations of the bioactive compounds in potato tubers are determined by both genetic potential and environmental factors. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the influence of organic and integrated production on the expression of the genetic potential with respect to the antioxidant properties of potato tubers and to evaluate its stability under different environmental conditions. This phenotyping was performed on seven new breeding lines (tetraploid clones) and three modern cultivars: Jelly, Satina and Tajfun. The results indicated that production system and location significantly influenced the antioxidant capacity measured by FRAP method. Organic farming and the location Chwałowice were characterized by higher values. Furthermore, anitioxidative capacity measured by FRAP method was correlated with chlorogenic acid content (r = 0.590**) and glutathione fractions, especially with the reduced form (GSH, r = 0.692**). Multidimensional comparative analysis (MCA) proved a better development of antioxidant properties of potato tubers in the organic cultivation system when compared with the integrated. Especially favorable were growing conditions at Boguchwała (organic) and worst at Młochów (integrated). From all investigated varieties, the best antioxidant properties were found in 'Satina' and 'Jelly'. Clones TG-97-403 and 13-VIII-45 developed the weakest health promoting traits.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31553784</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0222976</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-5671</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-5458</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-1948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-9782</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-4727</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accreditation
Agriculture
Amino acids
Antioxidants
Antioxidants (Nutrients)
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - metabolism
Bioactive compounds
Biology and Life Sciences
Breeding
Chlorogenic acid
Chlorogenic Acid - analysis
Cloning
Comparative analysis
Correlation analysis
Crop diseases
Crop science
Cultivars
Cultivation
Ecosystems
Environmental conditions
Environmental factors
Environmental quality
Farming
Food science
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Glutathione
Glutathione - analysis
Glutathione - metabolism
Health aspects
Health promotion
Life sciences
Metabolomics
Natural resources
Nutritional aspects
Organic Agriculture
Organic farming
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - metabolism
Phenotype
Phenotyping
Physical Sciences
Phytochemicals
Plant Breeding
Plant Tubers - chemistry
Plant Tubers - metabolism
Poland
Potatoes
Properties (attributes)
Quality
Research and Analysis Methods
Solanum tuberosum - chemistry
Solanum tuberosum - genetics
Solanum tuberosum - metabolism
Stability analysis
Sustainable agriculture
Tetraploidy
Tubers
Vegetables
title Antioxidant properties of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) as a consequence of genetic potential and growing conditions
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