Population structuring of the invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on a microgeographic scale
Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito species that has spread globally and can transmit several arboviruses, including dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. The species was first reported in Brazil in 1986 and since then has been found in 24 of the 27 Brazilian states, often in peri-urban environ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2019-08, Vol.14 (8), p.e0220773-e0220773 |
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| creator | Multini, Laura Cristina de Souza, Ana Letícia da Silva Marrelli, Mauro Toledo Wilke, André Barretto Bruno |
| description | Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito species that has spread globally and can transmit several arboviruses, including dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. The species was first reported in Brazil in 1986 and since then has been found in 24 of the 27 Brazilian states, often in peri-urban environments close to highly urbanized areas. To date, population genetics of this important mosquito in areas in the city of São Paulo has not been investigated. In this study, we used 12 microsatellite loci to investigate the microgeographic population genetics of Ae. albopictus, which is present throughout the city of São Paulo. All the analyses revealed structuring of the populations studied, divided into two groups with restricted gene flow between them and without evidence of isolation by distance. We propose two hypotheses to explain the results: (i) low dispersal capability-limited gene flow between populations is due to the low dispersal capability inherent to Ae. albopictus; and (ii) multiple introductions-the structure identified here results from multiple introductions, which led to different dispersal patterns within the city and more genetic heterogeneity. The ability of Ae. albopictus to invade new areas and expand may explain why these mosquito populations appear to be well established and thriving in the city of São Paulo. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0220773 |
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The species was first reported in Brazil in 1986 and since then has been found in 24 of the 27 Brazilian states, often in peri-urban environments close to highly urbanized areas. To date, population genetics of this important mosquito in areas in the city of São Paulo has not been investigated. In this study, we used 12 microsatellite loci to investigate the microgeographic population genetics of Ae. albopictus, which is present throughout the city of São Paulo. All the analyses revealed structuring of the populations studied, divided into two groups with restricted gene flow between them and without evidence of isolation by distance. We propose two hypotheses to explain the results: (i) low dispersal capability-limited gene flow between populations is due to the low dispersal capability inherent to Ae. albopictus; and (ii) multiple introductions-the structure identified here results from multiple introductions, which led to different dispersal patterns within the city and more genetic heterogeneity. The ability of Ae. albopictus to invade new areas and expand may explain why these mosquito populations appear to be well established and thriving in the city of São Paulo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220773</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31374109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aedes - genetics ; Aedes albopictus ; Animal Distribution - physiology ; Animals ; Aquatic insects ; Asian tiger mosquito ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brazil ; Cities ; Containers ; Dengue ; Dengue fever ; Disease transmission ; Dispersal ; Dispersion ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Epidemiology ; Gene flow ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic research ; Genetics ; Genetics, Population ; Heterogeneity ; Integrated software ; Introduced Species ; Invasive insects ; Invasive species ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Microsatellites (Genetics) ; Mosquitoes ; Nonnative species ; People and places ; Population genetics ; Population studies ; Populations ; Public health ; Studies ; Urban areas ; Urban environments ; Urbanization ; Vector-borne diseases ; Vectors (Biology) ; Viral diseases ; Yellow fever</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2019-08, Vol.14 (8), p.e0220773-e0220773</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2019 Multini et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The species was first reported in Brazil in 1986 and since then has been found in 24 of the 27 Brazilian states, often in peri-urban environments close to highly urbanized areas. To date, population genetics of this important mosquito in areas in the city of São Paulo has not been investigated. In this study, we used 12 microsatellite loci to investigate the microgeographic population genetics of Ae. albopictus, which is present throughout the city of São Paulo. All the analyses revealed structuring of the populations studied, divided into two groups with restricted gene flow between them and without evidence of isolation by distance. We propose two hypotheses to explain the results: (i) low dispersal capability-limited gene flow between populations is due to the low dispersal capability inherent to Ae. albopictus; and (ii) multiple introductions-the structure identified here results from multiple introductions, which led to different dispersal patterns within the city and more genetic heterogeneity. The ability of Ae. albopictus to invade new areas and expand may explain why these mosquito populations appear to be well established and thriving in the city of São Paulo.</description><subject>Aedes - genetics</subject><subject>Aedes albopictus</subject><subject>Animal Distribution - physiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Asian tiger mosquito</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Containers</subject><subject>Dengue</subject><subject>Dengue fever</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Gene flow</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genetics, Population</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Integrated software</subject><subject>Introduced Species</subject><subject>Invasive insects</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Microsatellite Repeats</subject><subject>Microsatellites (Genetics)</subject><subject>Mosquitoes</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>People and places</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Vector-borne diseases</subject><subject>Vectors (Biology)</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Yellow 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structuring of the invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on a microgeographic scale</title><author>Multini, Laura Cristina ; de Souza, Ana Letícia da Silva ; Marrelli, Mauro Toledo ; Wilke, André Barretto Bruno</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-77f9fac525c9ef2eac75a2a013218386e25cb951756b01ea85b21dcc650531e33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aedes - genetics</topic><topic>Aedes albopictus</topic><topic>Animal Distribution - physiology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Asian tiger mosquito</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Containers</topic><topic>Dengue</topic><topic>Dengue fever</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Ecology and 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Multini, Laura Cristina</au><au>de Souza, Ana Letícia da Silva</au><au>Marrelli, Mauro Toledo</au><au>Wilke, André Barretto Bruno</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Population structuring of the invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on a microgeographic scale</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2019-08-02</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0220773</spage><epage>e0220773</epage><pages>e0220773-e0220773</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Aedes albopictus is an invasive mosquito species that has spread globally and can transmit several arboviruses, including dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. The species was first reported in Brazil in 1986 and since then has been found in 24 of the 27 Brazilian states, often in peri-urban environments close to highly urbanized areas. To date, population genetics of this important mosquito in areas in the city of São Paulo has not been investigated. In this study, we used 12 microsatellite loci to investigate the microgeographic population genetics of Ae. albopictus, which is present throughout the city of São Paulo. All the analyses revealed structuring of the populations studied, divided into two groups with restricted gene flow between them and without evidence of isolation by distance. We propose two hypotheses to explain the results: (i) low dispersal capability-limited gene flow between populations is due to the low dispersal capability inherent to Ae. albopictus; and (ii) multiple introductions-the structure identified here results from multiple introductions, which led to different dispersal patterns within the city and more genetic heterogeneity. The ability of Ae. albopictus to invade new areas and expand may explain why these mosquito populations appear to be well established and thriving in the city of São Paulo.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31374109</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0220773</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-9889</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aedes - genetics Aedes albopictus Animal Distribution - physiology Animals Aquatic insects Asian tiger mosquito Biology and Life Sciences Brazil Cities Containers Dengue Dengue fever Disease transmission Dispersal Dispersion Earth Sciences Ecology and Environmental Sciences Epidemiology Gene flow Genes Genetic aspects Genetic diversity Genetic research Genetics Genetics, Population Heterogeneity Integrated software Introduced Species Invasive insects Invasive species Medicine and Health Sciences Microsatellite Repeats Microsatellites (Genetics) Mosquitoes Nonnative species People and places Population genetics Population studies Populations Public health Studies Urban areas Urban environments Urbanization Vector-borne diseases Vectors (Biology) Viral diseases Yellow fever |
| title | Population structuring of the invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on a microgeographic scale |
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