A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of osteoarticular brucellosis

Infection of bones and joints remains one of the most commonly described complications of brucellosis in humans and is predominantly reported in all ages and sexes in high-risk regions, such as the Middle East, Asia, South and Central America, and Africa. We aimed to systematically review the litera...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2019-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0007112
Hauptverfasser: Adetunji, Shakirat A, Ramirez, Gilbert, Foster, Margaret J, Arenas-Gamboa, Angela M
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Arenas-Gamboa, Angela M
description Infection of bones and joints remains one of the most commonly described complications of brucellosis in humans and is predominantly reported in all ages and sexes in high-risk regions, such as the Middle East, Asia, South and Central America, and Africa. We aimed to systematically review the literature and perform a meta-analysis to estimate the global prevalence of osteoarticular brucellosis (OAB). Major bibliographic databases were searched using keywords and suitable combinations. All studies reporting the incidence and clinical manifestations of osteoarticular brucellosis in humans, and demonstrated by two or more diagnostic methods (bacteriological, molecular, serological, and/or radiographic) were included. Random model was used, and statistical significance was set at 0.05. A total of 56 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. There was an evidence of geographical variation in the prevalence of osteoarticular disease with estimates ranging from 27% in low-risk regions to 36% in high-risk regions. However, the difference was not significant. Thus, brucellosis patients have at least a 27% chance of developing osteoarticular disease. The prevalence of OAB is not dependent on the endemicity of brucellosis in a particular region. Hence, further research should investigate the potential mechanisms of OAB, as well as the influence of age, gender, and other socioeconomic factor variations in its global prevalence, as this may provide insight into associated exposure risks and management of the disease.
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subjects Agglutination tests
Analysis
Arthritis
Beef cattle
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Bones
Brucellosis
Brucellosis - epidemiology
Brucellosis - pathology
Care and treatment
Complications
Diagnostic systems
Disease control
Diseases
Endemism
Gender
Global Health
Health risks
Host-bacteria relationships
Humans
Incidence
Infections
Inflammation
Joints
Joints (timber)
Laboratories
Literature reviews
Mathematical models
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Meta-analysis
Musculoskeletal system
Online databases
Osteoarthritis - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis - etiology
Osteoarthritis - pathology
Pain
Pediatrics
Prevalence
Public health
Regions
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk
Risk Assessment
Risk factors
Risk management
Social factors
Socioeconomic data
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomics
Systematic review
Topography, Medical
Tropical diseases
Vertebra
Vertebrae
title A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of osteoarticular brucellosis
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