Rapid and sensitive detection of Chlamydia trachomatis sexually transmitted infections in resource-constrained settings in Thailand at the point-of-care

Infection is often asymptomatic, causing the epidemiology to be underestimated. [...]we have developed a rapid, inexpensive, easy-to-interpret, sensitive and specific point-of-care (POC) C. trachomatis detection system, using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for target C. trachomatis DN...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2018-12, Vol.12 (12), p.e0006900-e0006900
Hauptverfasser: Somboonna, Naraporn, Choopara, Ilada, Arunrut, Narong, Sukhonpan, Kanchapan, Sayasathid, Jarun, Dean, Deborah, Kiatpathomchai, Wansika
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e0006900
container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
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creator Somboonna, Naraporn
Choopara, Ilada
Arunrut, Narong
Sukhonpan, Kanchapan
Sayasathid, Jarun
Dean, Deborah
Kiatpathomchai, Wansika
description Infection is often asymptomatic, causing the epidemiology to be underestimated. [...]we have developed a rapid, inexpensive, easy-to-interpret, sensitive and specific point-of-care (POC) C. trachomatis detection system, using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) for target C. trachomatis DNA amplification, followed by gold nanoparticle probe (AuNP) for colorimetric C. trachomatis specific readout. Results Optimization of LAMP-AuNP Loop primers LF and LB, which specifically locate the dumbbell products of LAMP, allow for extra amplification of the loop amplicons. [...]a sufficient amount of amplicons for detection by GE (or AuNP) were made at the shorter assay time. The results demonstrated an LOD of 22.5 copies for PCR-GE and 45 copies for LAMP-GE and LAMP-AuNP. [...]increasing the LAMP reaction incubation from 20 to 35 minutes allowed the LOD to become consistent at 11.25 copies (S4 Fig, lane 1). The colorimetric change of the LAMP-AuNP was confirmed by UV-vis spectrophotometry [7]. [...]the LAMP-AuNP has an LOD of 45 copies when incubated for 20 minutes and 11.25 copies when incubated for 35 minutes.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006900
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The results demonstrated an LOD of 22.5 copies for PCR-GE and 45 copies for LAMP-GE and LAMP-AuNP. [...]increasing the LAMP reaction incubation from 20 to 35 minutes allowed the LOD to become consistent at 11.25 copies (S4 Fig, lane 1). The colorimetric change of the LAMP-AuNP was confirmed by UV-vis spectrophotometry [7]. 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subjects Bacteria
Bioengineering
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Causes of
Chlamydia
Chlamydia Infections - diagnosis
Chlamydia Infections - microbiology
Chlamydia Infections - prevention & control
Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis - genetics
Chlamydia trachomatis - isolation & purification
Colorimetry
Condoms
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Detection
Diagnosis
Disease control
Disease prevention
Distribution
DNA
DNA polymerase
Epidemiology
Female
From Innovation to Application
Genetic engineering
Gold
Hospitals
Humans
Incubation period
Infections
Male
Medical laboratories
Medicine and Health Sciences
Nanoparticles
Nucleotide sequence
Optimization
PCR
Point-of-Care Systems
Polymerase chain reaction
Primers
Research and Analysis Methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sexually transmitted diseases
Spectrophotometry
STD
Thailand
Time Factors
Tropical diseases
Womens health
title Rapid and sensitive detection of Chlamydia trachomatis sexually transmitted infections in resource-constrained settings in Thailand at the point-of-care
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