Combination of left ventricular reverse remodeling and brain natriuretic peptide level at one year after cardiac resynchronization therapy predicts long-term clinical outcome

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors of long-term clinical outcome of heart failure (HF) patients who survived first year after initiation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). This was a single-center observational cohort study of CRT patients implanted because of symptomat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0219966-e0219966
Hauptverfasser: Roubicek, Tomas, Stros, Jan, Kucera, Pavel, Nedbal, Pavel, Cerny, Jan, Polasek, Rostislav, Wichterle, Dan
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e0219966
container_title PloS one
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creator Roubicek, Tomas
Stros, Jan
Kucera, Pavel
Nedbal, Pavel
Cerny, Jan
Polasek, Rostislav
Wichterle, Dan
description The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors of long-term clinical outcome of heart failure (HF) patients who survived first year after initiation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). This was a single-center observational cohort study of CRT patients implanted because of symptomatic HF with reduced ejection fraction between 2005 and 2013. Left ventricle (LV) diameters and ejection fraction, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, and level of N-terminal fragment of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were assessed at baseline and 12 months after CRT implantation. Their predictive power for long-term HF hospitalization and mortality, and cardiac and all-cause mortality was investigated. A total of 315 patients with left bundle branch block or intraventricular conduction delay who survived >1 year after CRT implantation were analyzed in the current study. During a follow-up period of 4.8±2.1 years from CRT implantation, 35.2% patients died from cardiac (19.3%) or non-cardiac (15.9%) causes. Post-CRT LV ejection fraction and LV end-systolic diameter (either 12-month value or the change from baseline) were equally predictive for clinical events. For NT-proBNP, however, the 12-month level was a stronger predictor than the change from baseline. Both reverse LV remodeling and 12-month level of NT-proBNP were independent and comparable predictors of CRT-related clinical outcome, while NT-proBNP response had the strongest association with all-cause mortality. When post-CRT relative change of LV end-systolic diameter and 12-month level of NT-proBNP (dichotomized at -12.3% and 1230 ng/L, respectively) were combined, subgroups of very-high and very-low risk patients were identified. The level of NT-proBNP and reverse LV remodeling at one year after CRT are independent and complementary predictors of future clinical events. Their combination may help to improve the risk stratification of CRT patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0219966
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This was a single-center observational cohort study of CRT patients implanted because of symptomatic HF with reduced ejection fraction between 2005 and 2013. Left ventricle (LV) diameters and ejection fraction, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, and level of N-terminal fragment of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were assessed at baseline and 12 months after CRT implantation. Their predictive power for long-term HF hospitalization and mortality, and cardiac and all-cause mortality was investigated. A total of 315 patients with left bundle branch block or intraventricular conduction delay who survived &gt;1 year after CRT implantation were analyzed in the current study. During a follow-up period of 4.8±2.1 years from CRT implantation, 35.2% patients died from cardiac (19.3%) or non-cardiac (15.9%) causes. Post-CRT LV ejection fraction and LV end-systolic diameter (either 12-month value or the change from baseline) were equally predictive for clinical events. For NT-proBNP, however, the 12-month level was a stronger predictor than the change from baseline. Both reverse LV remodeling and 12-month level of NT-proBNP were independent and comparable predictors of CRT-related clinical outcome, while NT-proBNP response had the strongest association with all-cause mortality. When post-CRT relative change of LV end-systolic diameter and 12-month level of NT-proBNP (dichotomized at -12.3% and 1230 ng/L, respectively) were combined, subgroups of very-high and very-low risk patients were identified. The level of NT-proBNP and reverse LV remodeling at one year after CRT are independent and complementary predictors of future clinical events. 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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aged
Analysis
Beta blockers
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Brain
Brain natriuretic peptide
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiac patients
Cardiac resynchronization therapy
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - adverse effects
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods
Cardiology
Care and treatment
Clinical outcomes
Congestive heart failure
Engineering and Technology
Female
Heart
Heart failure
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - pathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart Function Tests
Hospitals
Humans
Implantation
Laboratories
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism
Natriuretic peptides
Peptides
Postoperative Period
Prognosis
ROC Curve
Studies
Subgroups
Therapy
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ventricle
Ventricular Remodeling
title Combination of left ventricular reverse remodeling and brain natriuretic peptide level at one year after cardiac resynchronization therapy predicts long-term clinical outcome
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